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Effect of thread structure on tension peaks during lock stitch sewing

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A dynamic sewing tension study was carried out with a tension probe on sewing threads with different structures, physical and tensile characteristics in a single needle lock stitch sewing machine. The needle thread recorded four major tension peaks corresponding to events occurring during sewing; bobbin thread withdrawal, stitch tightening, needle piercing the fabric and tightening of the needle thread around the shuttle, among which stitch tightening caused the maximum tension for all threads. Polyester filament and spun polyester threads exhibited the highest and lowest tightening tension, respectively . Multiple regression analysis showed that pre-tension and elastic modulus show positive influences while tex, bending, rigidity and compressibility of threads show negative effects on tension peaks during tightening and needle piercing. Sewing speed shows a positive impact only on the tension peak due to needle piercing. Pre-tension showed a prominent influence on tension peaks on all threads while the number of fabric layers failed to show any effect.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Department of textile technology, IIT Delhi, New Delhi-1 10016, India
autor
  • Department of textile technology, IIT Delhi, New Delhi-1 10016, India
  • Department of fashion technology (Apparel production), NIFT, Chennai-6001 13, India
Bibliografia
  • 1. A. M. Rocha, M. F . Lima, F . N. Ferrira, and M. D. Araujo, Developments in Automatic Control of Sewing Parameters, Textile Research Journal 1996; 66; 251-256.
  • 2. F.B.N. Ferreira, S.C. Harlock and P. Grosberg, A Study of Thread Tensions on a Lockstitch Sewing Machine (Part I), International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology , Vol. 6 No. 1, 1994, pp. 14-19.
  • 3. F .B.N. Ferreira, S.C. Harlock and P . Grosberg, A Study of Thread Tensions on a Lockstitch Sewing Machine (Part II), International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology , Vol. 6 No. 5, 1994, pp. 26-29.
  • 4. F .B.N. Ferreira, S.C. Harlock and P . Grosberg, A Study of Thread Tensions on a Lockstitch Sewing Machine (Part III), International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology , V ol.6 No. 5, 1994, pp. 39-42.
  • 5. Gersak J. and Kenz B., Reduction in thread strength as a cause of loading in the sewing process, IJCST , 3, No.4, 1991, pp. 6-12.
  • 6. Hans-Helge Bottcher and Oswald Rieder , “Optimum Sewing parameters”, Knitting Technology , 5/2002, pp.33- 34.
  • 7. Monika Lotka, Tadeusz Jackowski, “Yarn tension in the process of rotor spinning”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 3, No1, March 2003, pp. 23-27.
  • 8. Samuel Wesley D., Poojitha V ., “A simple system for the online detection of skip/loop stitches in single needle lockstitch sewing machines”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 10, No3, September 2010, pp.69-72.
  • 9. Sundaresan, Studies on the performance of sewing thread during high speed sewing in an industrial lockstitch machine, PhD Thesis, IIT Delhi, Oct 1996.
  • 10. Weimer c. and Mitschang P., Aspect s of stitch forming process on the quality of sewn multi-textile performs, Composites: Part A, 32, 2001, 1477-1484.
  • 11. Yoshinob Kuamat a, Rikuhiro Kinoshita, Shonosuk Ieshikawa and Kiyoshi Fujisak, Disengagement of Needle Thread from Rotating Hook - Effects of Its Timing on Tightening Tension - Industrial Single-Needle Lockstitch Sewing Machine, Based on Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Transactions Vol. 35, No.4, 1982-4, T60- T71.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2e148f12-a98f-42c3-a5dc-7f3aaced0959
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