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Research on heat exchange has been carried out for more than five decades because of its importance in process industries and power generation plants. Heat exchanger experiencing cross flow are vulnerable to flow-induced vibration. This vibration causes the interaction of tubes with the baffle resulting in a fretting wear of the tubes. The present study focuses on fretting wear analysis of different tube materials. Fretting wear tests were performed on aluminum, copper and stainless steel instrumented central tubes against mild steel baffle. For each tube material the tests were performed for three different test durations i.e. 60 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes at a cross flow velocity of 0.55 m/s. It was observed that vibrational amplitude of the flexible test tube is affected by its weight. A scanning electron microscope was used to analyze and measure the sizes of wear scar. The results indicated that wear loss in case of aluminum tube is the highest while that in case of stainless steel tube is the lowest.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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123--133
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Department, 47080 Taxila, Pakistan
autor
- University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Department, 47080 Taxila, Pakistan
autor
- University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Department, 47080 Taxila, Pakistan
autor
- University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering Department, 47080 Taxila, Pakistan
Bibliografia
- 1.Attia, M. and E. Magel, Experimental investigation of long-term fretting wear of multi-span steam generator tubes with U-bend sections. Wear, 1999. 225: p. 563–574.
- 2.Attia, M.H., Fretting fatigue and wear damage of structural components in nuclear power stations–Fitness for service and life management perspective. Tribology International, 2006. 39(10): p. 1294–1304.
- 3.Blanchard, P., et al., Material effects in fretting wear: application to iron, titanium, and aluminum alloys. Metallurgical Transactions A, 1991. 22(7): p. 1535–1544.
- 4.Fisher, N., A. Chow, and M. Weckwerth, Experimental fretting-wear studies of steam generator materials. Transactions-American Society Of Mechanical Engineers Journal Of Pressure Vessel Technology, 1995. 117: P. 312–320.
- 5.Goyder, H., An assessment method for unstable vibration in multispan tube bundles. Journal of fluids and structures, 2003. 18(5): p. 555–572.
- 6.Guerout, F.M. and N.J. Fisher, Steam generator fretting-wear damage: a summary of recent findings. Transactions-American Society Of Mechanical Engineers Journal Of Pressure Vessel Technology, 1999. 121: P. 304–310.
- 7.Kim, D.-G. and Y.-Z. Lee, Experimental investigation on sliding and fretting wear of steam generator tube materials. Wear, 2001. 250(1): p. 673–680.
- 8.Ko, P., Experimental studies of tube fretting in steam generators and heat exchangers. ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol, 1979. 101: p. 125–133.
- 9.Ko, P., Heat exchanger tube fretting wear: review and application to design. J. Tribology(Trans. ASME), 1985. 107(2): p. 149–156.
- 10.Ko, P., Metallic wear–a review with special references to vibration-induced wear in power plant components. Tribology International, 1987. 20(2): p. 66–78.
- 11.Ko, P. and H. Basista, Correlation of support impact force and fretting-wear for a heat exchanger tube. Journal of pressure vessel technology, 1984. 106(1): p. 69–77.
- 12.Lee, Y.-H., et al., A comparative study on the fretting wear of steam generator tubes in korean power plants. Wear, 2003. 255(7): p. 1198–1208.
- 13.Lee, Y.-H., et al., A study on wear coefficients and mechanisms of steam generator tube materials. Wear, 2001. 250(1): p. 718–725.
- 14.Li, J., et al., Effect of grain size and hardness on fretting wear behavior of Inconel 600 alloys. Tribology International, 2015. 81: p. 215–222.
- 15.Li, J., et al., Evolution of wear damage in Inconel 600 alloy due to fretting against type 304 stainless steel. Wear, 2016. 346: p. 15–21.
- 16.Lim, M.-K., S.-D. Oh, and Y.-Z. Lee, Friction and wear of Inconel 690 and Inconel 600 for steam generator tube in room temperature water. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2003. 226(2): p. 97–105.
- 17.Ödfalk, M. and O. Vingsbo, An elastic-plastic model for fretting contact. Wear, 1992. 157(2): p. 435–444.
- 18.Rogers, R. and R. Pick, On the dynamic spatial response of a heat exchanger tube with intermittent baffle contacts. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 1976. 36(1): p. 81–90.
- 19.Shen, M., et al., Dual-rotary fretting wear of 7075 alloy in media of oil and water. Wear, 2013. 301(1): p. 540–550.
- 20.Taponat, M. and M. Zbinden, Wear studies of materials for tubes and antivibration bars in nuclear steam generators. Journal of pressure vessel technology, 1996. 118: p. 287.
- 21.Taylor, C., et al., Vibration damping in multispan heat exchanger tubes. Journal of pressure vessel technology, 1998. 120(3): p. 283–289.
- 22.Vincent, L., et al., Mechanics and materials in fretting. Wear, 1992. 153(1): p. 135–148.
- 23.Vingsbo, O. and S. Söderberg, On fretting maps. Wear, 1988. 126(2): p. 131–147.
- 24.Wade, K.C., Steam generator degradation and its impact on continued operation of pressurized water reactors in the United States. Energy Information Administration/Electric Power Monthly, 1995. 66.
- 25.Waterhouse, R. and D. Taylor, Fretting debris and the delamination theory of wear. Wear, 1974. 29(3): p. 337–344.
- 26.Zhang, H., et al., Effect of precipitated carbides on the fretting wear behavior of Inconel 600 alloy. Wear, 2014. 315(1): p. 58–67.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2e09fb5f-aee7-4514-9f6c-d4b259a3f57a