Effectiveness of using physical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass

• Autorzy: Piątek Milena , Bartkowiak Anna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.146598

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Pretreatment is aimed at making lignin structures, which in turn causes decrystallisation and depolymerisation of cellulose. This treatment allows to increase the energy potential of substrates. A properly selected method allows for obtaining larger amounts of biogas with a high content of biomethane. The aim of the study was to analyse selected pretreatment methods (ultrasonic and hydrothermal) for biogas yield, including biomethane, and to demonstrate the effectiveness of obtaining additional electricity and heat from these methods. It was based on the literature data. On basis the study, the following information was obtained: average yield of biogas and biomethane before and after treatment, difference in yield of biogas and biomethane after treatment, and the effect of treatment on the substrate used. Moreover, an estimate was made of the effectiveness of obtaining additional electricity and heat from selected pretreatment methods compared to hard coal. Based on the analysis of the ultrasonic treatment analysis, it was shown that the best result was obtained with the ultrasound treatment of the mixture of wheat straw and cattle manure with the following parameters: frequency 24 kHz, temperature 44.30°C, time 21.23 s. This allowed a 49% increase in biogas production. The use of pretreatment would therefore allow the production of more electricity and heat capable of replacing conventional heat sources such as coal.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biogas yield; biomass conversion; energy efficiency; thermal efficiency; lignocellulosic biomass; ultrasonic pretreatment; hydrothermal pretreatment

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 58
• Strony: 62--69
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Piątek Milena

• International Academy of Applied Sciences in Łomża, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering and Technology, Studencka St 19, 18-402 Łomża, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3054-5417

autor

Bartkowiak Anna

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Hrabska Av. 3, Falenty, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-7869

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).