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The rotation of a crankshaft in piston combustion engines results from the acting of tangential forces on the crank, whose value changes with the change of the angle of shaft rotation. This results in torsional vibrations. These vibrations become especially dangerous when the frequency of changes of any components of tangential force is near or equal to the natural frequency of the shaft. It leads to resonant amplification of vibration amplitude and to exceeding the limit values of the angle of shaft torsion. Most often in such cases, various types of torsional vibration dampers are used. In automotive industry, these are usually rubber vibration dampers. Typical torsional vibration damper is an example of a resonant damper, which is designed for the most dangerous resonant frequency of the crankshaft related to the first form of vibration for which the torsional vibrations usually have the greatest amplitude. The design of such a damper involves choosing the inertia moment of the flywheel and the parameters of viscous-elastic element. The article describes the model and the simulation research, which allowed for creating the procedure of designing rubber dampers of torsional vibrations. This procedure can help to reduce the costs of operation tests for the design of optimal torsional vibration damper.
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Tom
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367--374
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Machine Design Fundamentals Narbutta Street 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland tel.: + 48 22 2348276, fax: +48 22 2348622
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Machine Design Fundamentals Narbutta Street 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland tel.: + 48 22 2348276, fax: +48 22 2348622
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Machine Design Fundamentals Narbutta Street 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland tel.: + 48 22 2348276, fax: +48 22 2348622
Bibliografia
- [1] Aubert, A., Howl, A., Design Issues in the Use of Automotive Elastomers in Tuned Mass Dampers, SAE Technical Paper, 2007-01-2198, 2007.
- [2] Fees, T., Hill, Ch., Guidelines for Preventing Torsional Vibration Problems in Reciprocating Machinery, Gas Machinery Conference, Nashville, Tennessee 2002.
- [3] Filipović, I., Babic, D., Milašinović, A., Blazevic, A., Pecara, A., Preliminary selection of basic parameters of different torsional vibration dampers for the intended use in medium-speed diesel engines, Transactions Of Femen XXXVI-3, UDC 621.436:629.3.02, 2012.
- [4] Homik, W., Broadband torsional vibration dampers, ITE, Radom 2012.
- [5] Honda, Y., Saito, T., Wakabayashi, K., Kodama, T., et al., A Simulation Method for Crank-shaft Torsional Vibration by Considering Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Dampers, SAE Technical Paper 891172, 1989.
- [6] Jędrzejowski, J., Mechanical systems crank automobile engines, WKŁ, Warszawa 1986.
- [7] Kodama, T., Honda, Y., Wakabayshi, K., Iwamoto, S., A Calculation Method for Torsional Vibration of a Crankshafting system with a Conventional Rubber Damper Rubber Form Considering that, SAE International 960060. 373
- [8] Mendes, A. S., Meirelles, P., Zampieri, D. E., Analysis of torsional vibration in internal combustion engines: modeling and experimental validation, Proc. IMechE, Vol. 222, Part C: J. Multi-body Dynamics, DOI: 10.1243/14644193JMBD126, pp. 155-178.
- [9] Nerubenko, G., Nermar, L., Tuned Torsional Vibration Damper, SAE International DOI: 10.4271/2013-01-1897.
- [10] Östman, F., Toivonen, H. T., Model-based torsional vibration control of internal combustion engines, JET Control Theory Appl., Vol. 2, No. 11, pp. 1024-1032.
- [11] Pankiewicz, J., Deuszkiewicz, P., Dziurdź, J., Zawisza, M., Modeling of powertrain system dynamic behavior with torsional vibration damper, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1036, pp 586-591, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2014.
- [12] Pankiewicz, J., Homik, W., Examinations of torsional vibration dampers used in reciprocating internal combustion engines, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 20, Is. 5A, pp. 108-111, 2011.
- [13] Pankiewicz, J., Zawisza, M., Research of torsional vibration of the internal combustion engine’s crankshaft with various dampers (TVD), Vibroengineering Procedia, Vol. 3, pp 229-232, 2014.
- [14] Pankiewicz, J., Deuszkiewicz, P., Nonlinear model of rubber torsional vibration damper, Vibroengineering Procedia, Vol. 6, pp. 13-17, JVE International Ltd., 2015.
- [15] Ramdasi, S.S., Maratha, N.V., Predictive-Cum-Experimental Analysis of Torsional / Bending and Crankcase Vibrations and Design of Optimum Tuned Damper, 2004-28-0022 SAE International.
- [16] Yeo, S.-D., Kang, K.-T., Han, C.-S., Torsional Vibration Characteristic of a crankshaft with a Rubber Damper, 891, 232 SAE International, pp. 232.1-232.7.
- [17] Sisco, W.C., Cranckshaft and torsion dampers, www.BHJDynamics.com.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-2dc46430-36fe-4954-a61e-4cd5ca229cae