Increasing Effectiveness of Heavy Metal Sorption by Biosorbent Microalgae Beads

• Autorzy: Rinanti Astri , Fachrul Melati Ferianita , Hadisoebroto Rositayanti , Minarti Astari , Sunaryo Thalia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/149723

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This research was conducted to overcome the Cu²⁺ heavy metal pollution in the environment through a biotechnological approach with heavy metal sorption process by microalgae beads. Biosorbent in form of beads was produced from Chlorella sorokiniana, Monoraphidium sp., and Scenedesmus obliquus tropical microalgae mobilized with Naalginate polymer. The sorption process is observed on a controlled batch culture with variations of temperature (25, 35, and 45 °C), and observation periods (200^th, 220^th, 250^th, 270^th min) as contact time. The absorption efficiency on each temperature variation reaches more than 90%, but the highest absorption efficiency rate is at 92.20% on 35 °C temperature and 200 minutes of contact time. Biosorbent beads with 2–3 mm of diameters show the best sorption ability than the 3–4 mm and 4–5 mm ones. Sorption process is also evident with the existence of intensity alteration on amide, ketone, and sulfhydryl function groups which were consistently weakened until the end of the sorption process. The beads utilized in this research are potentially reusable as biosorbent. Thus, further examination is required to acknowledge the maximum reutilization rate of the beads as biosorbent on heavy metal absorption process.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bead; sorbent; biosorption; functional group; heavy metal

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 7
• Strony: 50--57
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rinanti Astri

• Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-6307

autor

Fachrul Melati Ferianita

• Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-7093

autor

Hadisoebroto Rositayanti

• Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

autor

Minarti Astari

• Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

autor

Sunaryo Thalia

• Magister Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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