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Formulating an Optimal Drainage Model for the Calabar Area Using Cartographic Techniques

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In order to achieve the task of formulating an optimal drainage model for the Calabar area, the Calabar drainage system was studied using some cartographic techniques to analyze its surface run-off and channel characteristics so as to determine how floods are generated. A morphological analysis was done, using detailed contour maps prepared for the study area. The “Blue line” and “contour crenulations” methods were used to recreate the expected run-off channels or drainage networks under natural non-urbanized conditions. A drainage structure with 6 major basins and 73 sub-basins was discovered. Existing storm drains were constructed without regards to this natural structure and so floods were generated.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
1--9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Cadaster and Geo-engineering, Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia
  • Department of Cadaster and Geo-engineering, Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adeleye J.A. 1990. Effect of streamflow data record length on the accuracy of capacity estimates for direct supply reservoir. Water Resources: A Journal of the Nigerian Association of Hydrologists, L (2), 48–61.
  • 2. Chima G.N. and Ugbong I.A. 2009. Characterizing surface runoff and urban floods in the Calabar Drainage Area. Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 16(2), 8829–8840.
  • 3. Dobson N.O. 2006. NOAA coastal change analysis programme (C-CAP): Guidance for regional implementation. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS 123, New York.
  • 4. Drummond F.X. 1974. Infiltration, its simulation for field conditions. In: Rodda J.C. (Ed.) Facets of Hydrology. John Wiley and Sons Co., New York.
  • 5. Effiong-Fuller E.O. 1998. Environmental problems in Calabar urban: The hydrological perspective and the human dimension. In: Proceedings of the 41st annual conference of the Nigeria Geographical Association, held at the University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, 31st May – 4th June.
  • 6. Harbor M.J. 1994. A practical method for estimating the impact of land use change on surface run-off, ground water recharge and Wetland Hydrology. Journal of the American Planning Association, Jan 1.
  • 7. Itam E.B., Ukorebi U.A., Yaro M.A., Ita E.E., Ugbong I.A., Ipia O.B., Ekeng P.O. 2015. Tracing ecological disasters through poor planning of infrastructure for housing development: The Ikot Nkebre episode in Calabar, Nigeria. The International Journal of Science and Technoledge, 3(8). 89–101.
  • 8. Knapp J.B. 1979. Elements of geographical hydrology. George Allen and Co., London.
  • 9. McCullagh P.S. 1978. Modern concepts in geomorphology. Oxford University Press, London.
  • 10. Morisawa М.E. 1957. Quantitative geomorphology of some watersheds in the Appalachian Plateau. Bulletin of Geological Society of America, 23, 1025–1046.
  • 11. Open University Science Course Team. 1972, The hydrology of lakes, Ohio.
  • 12. Parker E.A. 1976. Models in flood plain management. Journal of Hydrology, 41.
  • 13. Schumm S.A. 1977. The fluvial system. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
  • 14. Shake J.C. 1970. Water and the city. In: Dewyter and Marcus (Ed.). Urbanization and Environment. George Allen and Co., London.
  • 15. Schmitt T.G. 1997. Water - Protection - Human Beings. A triangular relation in changing times. Applied Geography and Development, 49.
  • 16. Thornbury O.W. 1979. Principles of geomorphology. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York.
  • 17. Ugbong I.A. 2001. A hydro-physical analysis of surface runoff: Channel characteristics and the incidence of flood and erosion over the Calabar drainage area, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Department of Geography and Planning, University of Calabar, Calabar.
  • 18. UNEP 1991. Urban drainage problems in developing countries. A publication of the United Nations Environmental Programme, Bangkok.
  • 19. Wien B.B. 1980. Drainage density – an integrative measure of the dynamics and quality of watersheds. Annals of Geomorphology, Berlin.
  • 20. Wolf P.O. 1965. Comparison of methods of flood estimation in river flood hydrology. In: Proceedings of the Symposium organized by the Institute of Civil Engineering, California.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2d93543f-1dd4-45e7-818c-0f84b4724166
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