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The application of fluidized fly ash in underground mining excavations is limited due to its significant content of free calcium and calcium sulfate. In order to increase the amount of utilized fly ash from fluidized beds, it should be converted to a product with properties that meet the requirements for mining applications. This research presents the results of an attempt to adapt fluidized fly ashes for use in underground mining techniques, by means of carbonation and granulation. Carbonation was performed with the use of technical carbon dioxide and resulted in the reduction of free calcium content to a value below 1%. Granulation on the other hand, resulted in obtaining a product with good physical and mechanical parameters. The performed mineralogical and chemical studies indicate that trace amounts of "binding" phases, such as basanite and/or gypsum are present in the carbonized ash. The addition of water, during the granulation of carbonized fluidized fly ash, resulted in changes in the mineral phases leading to the formation of ettringite and gypsum as well as the recrystallization of the amorphous substance. It was confirmed that the carbonization and granulation of flying fluidized ashes positively affects the possibility of using these ashes in underground mining excavations.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
737--750
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Central Mining Institute, 1 Gwarków Sq., 40-166 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Central Mining Institute, 1 Gwarków Sq., 40-166 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Central Mining Institute, 1 Gwarków Sq., 40-166 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Agusta H., Nisya F.N., Iman R.N., Bilad D.B., 2017. Granulation of coal fly ash by using different types of granule agents. International Conference on Biomass: Technology, Application, and Sustainable Development. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 65, 1-13.
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- [4] Bish D.L., Post J.E., 1993. American Mineralogist 78 (9-10), 932-940.
- [5] Bogdanov B., Hristov Y., Markovska I., Rusev D., Georgiev D., 2012. Oxidation Communication 35 (1), 228-238.
- [6] Van Driessche A.E.S., Benning L.G., Rodriguez-Blanco J.D., Ossorio M., Bots P., García-Ruiz J.M., 2012. Science 336 (6077), 69-72.
- [7] Giergiczny E., 2007, Popiół lotny ze współspalania jako dodatek do cementu i betonu w aspekcie wymagań normowych i środowiskowych. XIV Międzynarodowa Konferencja Popioły z Energetyki, Międzyzdroje.
- [8] Gomathi P., 2015. Evaluation on the strength and durability properties of alkali activated fly ash aggregate incorporated concrete composites. VIT University.
- [9] Heim A., 2012. Chemik 66 (5), 356-359.
- [10] Kanafek J., Łączny M.J., Róg L., 2018. Zjawisko powstawania wodoru w ups pochodzących ze współspalania węgla i biomasy. XXV Międzynarodowa Konferencja Popioły z Energetyki, Krynica Zdrój, 1-10.
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- [14] Kurdowski W., 2010. Chemia cementu i betonu. Stowarzyszenie Producentów Cementu, Kraków; Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
- [15] Łączny M.J., Bzowski Z., 2017. Journal of Sustainable Mining 16 (4), 151-155.
- [16] Łączny M.J., Iwaszenko S., Gogola K., Bajerski A., Janoszek T., Klupa A., Cempa-Balewicz M., 2015. Journal of Sus-tainable Mining 14 (4), 164-172.
- [17] Łączny M.J., Majka G., Cempa-Balewicz M., 2016. Cement Wapno Beton 4, 265-273.
- [18] Mahieux P.Y., Aubert J.E., Cyr M., Coutand M., Husson B., 2010. Waste Manag 30 (3), 378-388.
- [19] Morsch U., 2005. 100 years Erich Mixing Technology (1903-2003). Wissensportal Baumaschine, no 1.
- [20] Ohnaka A., Hongo T., Ohta M., Izumo Y., 2005. Research and development of coal ash granulated material for civil engineering applications. Conference “World of coal ash (WOCA)”. USA: Lexington, Kentucky, 11-15 April, 1-8.
- [21] PL 410867 “Method for processing volatile ashes from the use of the energy producing fuels for the product with con-trolled content of free calcium oxide”.
- [22] Pluta I., 1999. Przegląd Górniczy 7-8, 15-18.
- [23] Rajczyk K., 2012. Popioły lotne z kotłów fluidalnych możliwość ich uszlachetniania. Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych, Opole.
- [24] Stoch A., 2015. Fly ash from coal combustion – characterization. Dissertation, Tecnico Lisboa, 15-35.
- [25] Szczygielski T., Tora B., Kornacki A., Hycnar J.J., 2017. Inżynieria Mineralna 18 (1), 207-216.
- [26] Wójcik M., Stachowicz F., Masłoń A., 2017. Journal Of Civil Engineering, Environment And Architecture, XXXIV, 64, 377-393.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2d4deae6-d1ea-4e2f-8f4e-03966f677f62