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Textiles with reduced flammability – an overview

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Application of flame retardants (FRs) in textiles is crucial to minimize overall fire risk by delaying or suppressing the spread of fire. The use of FRs additives helps to ensure growing demands for reduction of fire hazard caused by highly flammable materials such as textiles and polymers. This paper aims to introduce chemistry and mechanisms as well as review the recent developments in obtaining textiles with reduced flammability (TRF).
Rocznik
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11--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31155 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] O. Wyld British Patent 551 ( 1735).
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  • [3] Y.D. Cai, Progress in the Study of Flame Retardant Home Textiles, Advanced Materials Research, 898, (2014) p. 157–160.
  • [4] S. Gaan, V. Salimova, P. Rupper, A. Ritter, H. Schmid, Flame retardant functional textiles. Functional Textiles for Improved Performance, Protection and Health. Woodhead Publishing Limited (2011) p.103.
  • [5] E. Piegsa, Green Fashion (2013) p.1-19.
  • [6] P. Bajaj and A.K. Sengupta, Protective Clothing. Textile Progress, Vol. 22, Nr 2/3/4. (1992)
  • [7] S. Bourbigot, S. Duquesne, S. Bellayer, X. Flombard, M. Rochery, Advances in the flame retardancy of the polymeric materials: Current perspectives. Novel Developments in Flame Retardancy of Textiles (2007) p.159-180.
  • [8] M. Lewin and E. D. Weil, Mechanisms and modes of action in flame retardancy of polymers. Fire Retardant Materials (2001) p.31-68.
  • [9] E. D. Weil and S. V. Levchik, Flame Retardants in Commercial Use or Development for Textiles. Journal of Fire Sciences, 26(3), (2008) p.243–281.
  • [10] P. Baierweck, B. Gareiss, K. Ulmerich, M. Galt, M. Koettling, U. S. Patent 5 482 985 (1996).
  • [11] W.E. Horn, paper presented at the 9th BCC Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Stamford, CT, June (1998).
  • [12] P.R. Hornsby, J. Wang, In Proceedings of the Flame Retardants „94 Conference, Interscience Communications, London, UK, (1994) pp. 93–108.
  • [13] E.D. Weil, paper presented at 11th Annual BCC Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Stamford, CT, May (2000).
  • [14] S. Hoerold, C. Steib, O. Schacker, European Patent Application 1 777 254 (2007)
  • [15] S. Hoerold, C. Steib, European Patent 1 626 066 (2007)
  • [16] K. Shen, R. Leeuwendal, paper presented at the 13th BCC Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Stamford, CT, (2002)
  • [17] R. Kraemer, A. Koenig, P. Deglmann, A. Ebenau, M. Roth, K. Uske, M. Klatt, U. S. Patent Application 2013/0338290 (2013)
  • [18] Malucelli, G., Bosco, F., Alongi, J., Carosio, F., Di, A. Biomacromolecules as novel green flame retardant systems for textiles : an overview. RSC Adv. 4, p.46024 (2014)
  • [19] S. Liang, N. M. Neisius and S. Gaan, Recent development in flame retardant polymeric coatings. Prog. Org. Coat. 76, (2013) p. 1642-1655.
  • [20] J. Alongi, M. Ciobanu and G. Malucelli, Novel flame retardant finishing systems for cotton fabrics based on phosphorus-containing compounds and silica derived from sol–gel processes. Carbohydr. Polym. 85, (2011) p. 599-608.
  • [21] J. Alongi and G. Malucelli, Fire retardant sol-gel coatings for flexible polyurethane foams. J. Mater. Chem., (2012) 22, p. 21805–21809.
  • [22] Zhang, M., Zang, D., Shi, J., Gao, Z., Wang, C., Li, J. (2015). Superhydrophobic cotton textile with robust composite film and flame retardancy. RSC Adv., 5(83), 67780–67786. http://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA09963C
  • [23] A.B. Morgan, Flame retarded polymer layered silicate nanocomposites: a review of commercial and open literature systems. Polym. Adv. Technol. 17, p. 206–217 (2006)
  • [24] N. Didane, S. Giraud, E. Devaux, G. Lemort, Development of fire resistant PET fibrous structures based on phosphinate-POSS blends. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 97(6), (2012) p.879–885.
  • [25] N. Didane, S. Giraud, E. Devaux, G. Lemort, A comparative study of POSS as synergists with zinc phosphinates for PET fire retardancy. Polym. Deg. Stab. 97,(2012) p.383.
  • [26] S. Bourbigot, T. Turf, S. Bellayer, S. Duquesne, Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes as flame retardant for thermoplastic polyurethane. Polym. Deg. Stab. 94 (2009) p.1230.
  • [27] T. Kashiwagi, M. Mu, K. Winey, B. Cipriano, S.R. Raghavan, S. Pack, M. Rafailovich, Y. Yang, E. Grulke, J. Shields, R. Harris, J. Douglas, Relation between the viscoelastic and flammability properties of polymer nanocomposites. Polymer 49, p. 4358–4368 (2008)
  • [28] T. Kashiwagi, F. Du, J.F. Douglas, K. Winey, R.H. Harris, J.R. Shields, Nanoparticle networks reduce the flammability of polymer nanocomposites. Nat. Mater. 4, 928–933 (2005)
  • [29] Attia, N. F., El, A. A., Hassan, M. A. Novel synthesis and characterization of conductive and flame retardant textile fabrics, (2015). http://doi.org/10.1002/pat.3580
  • [30] wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/pat, retrieved 07/08/2016
  • [31] Morgan, A.B., Wilkie, C.A. (eds.): Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites. Wiley, Hoboken (2007). ISBN 978-0-471-73426-0
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2d27e95a-ca38-4a2a-9a30-d5bd7c9308a1
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