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One of the main scopes of modern cell engineering is development of cellular models that can replace animals in drug screening and toxicological tests, so called alternative methods. Construction of the alternative model is a very challenging task due to a richness of factors creating the in vivo environment. The monolayer cell culture — cultivation of adhesive cells on artificial surfaces such as glass or polymer — lack most of the in vivo-like interactions, but still is the only tool for the majority of applications. One of the most prospective approaches on mimicking in vivo environment is “Lab-on-a-chip” technology. Microfluidic devices offer lots of advantages over traditional in vitro culture, e.g. much higher cell volume-to-extracellular fluid volume ratio or possibility of regulation of hydrodynamic stress. This presentation aims to introduce latest advances of our team in microfluidic cell culture devices. Our novel approach is to cultivate three dimensional multicellular aggregates (spheroids) in microenvironments arranged in a microfluidic system. The geometry and materials of the system allow for cultivation, observation and analysis of multicellular spheroids. The results presented concern multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS) rising from human cancer cells, which are considered to represent most of the conditionings of cancer tumor in vivo. The fully developed MCTS microdevice will be a reliable tool for anticancer drug screening, as the results most likely will be in a close accordance with the results obtained in vivo.
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79--82
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Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.
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- Department of Microbioanalytics, Institute of Biotechnology, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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Bibliografia
- [1] Russell, W.M.S., and Burch, R.L. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. London: Methuen, 1959.
- [2] European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods. [Online] http://ecvam.jrc.it/. 2010.
- [3] Freshney, R.I. Culture of Animal Cells. New York, 2000.
- [4] Masters, J.R. “HeLa cells 50 years on: the good, the bad and the ugly”. Nature Reviews 2 (2002): 315.
- [5] Yamada, K.M., and E. Cukierman. “Modeling Tissue Morphogenesis and Cancer in 3D”. Cell 130 (2007): 601.
- [6] Guillouzo, A., and C. Guguen-Guillouzo. “Evolving concepts in liver tissue modeling and implications fot in vitro toxicology”. Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology 4 (2008): 1279.
- [7] Lin, R.Z., and H.Y. Chang. “Recent advances in threedimensional multicellular spheroid culture for biomedical research”. Biotechnology Journal 3 (2008): 1172.
- [8] Chudy, M., et al. “Miniaturized tools and devices for bioanalytical applications: an overview”. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 395 (2009): 647.
- [9] El-Ali, J., P.K. Sorger, and K.F. Jensen. “Cells on chips”. Nature 442 (2006): 403.
- [10] Walker, G.M., M.S. Ozers, and D.J. Beebe. “Insect Cell Culture in Microfl uidic Channels”. Biomedical Microdevices 4:3 (2002): 161.
- [11] Van der Meer, A.D., et al. “Microfluidic Technology in Vascular Research”. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2009.
- [12] Folch, A., and M. Toner. “Microengineering of Cellular Interactions”. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 2 (2000): 227.
- [13] Huang, P.C., et al. “Engineering microscale cellular niches for three-dimensional multicellular co-cultures”. Lab on a Chip 9 (2009): 1740.
- [14] Ziolkowska, K., et al. “PDMS/glass microfluidic cell culture system for cytotoxicity tests and cells passage”. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical 145 (2010): 533.
- [15] Duff y, D., et al. “Rapid Prototyping of Microfluidic Systems in Poly(dimethylsiloxane)”. Anal. Chem. 70 (1998): 4974.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-2d05dfec-c3ba-4d96-8f9c-b1f320067803