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Environmental protection and technical tests of military off-road trucks

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EN
This paper presents the most vital parts of technical tests of military vehicles in relation to environmental protection. The presented method is based on the most popular military off-road truck of the Star 1466 type. It includes a diagram showing the parts of the test of this vehicle from the perspective of environmental protection whose sequence is not imposed. What is solely required is that all these parts are executed - in accordance with the applicable provisions. For this purpose, the paper presents the methodology (whose major parts are described) of testing the vehicle complying with the requirements of environmental protection. Furthermore, it outlines the process of checking leakages of exploitation fluids, smoke opacity, measurement of external noise of this vehicle and the measurement of the level of an acoustic signal. The description of particular checks is based on the applicable provisions and regulations, as well as on typical and commonly available measuring instruments. It is stressed how important it is to maintain and follow the technical parameters - concerning the systems (units) responsible for polluting the environment - which are required by particular provisions and regulations. In the conclusions, the most crucial documents governing the organization of stations used for testing military vehicles, as well as methods and necessary equipment, have been presented.
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  • The First Airlift Base, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 1c, 00-909 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 6821468
Bibliografia
  • [1] Dawidowicz, L. N., Projektowanie obiektów zaplecza technicznego transportu samochodowego, (translation and adaptation, Sowilski J.). WKiŁ, Warsaw 1975.
  • [2] Kowalski, M., Projekt wstępny stacji kontroli pojazdów wojskowych. Projekt inżynierski. WAT, Warsaw 2011.
  • [3] Niziński, S., Tylicki, H., Diagnostyka pojazdów kołowych. Podręcznik. Sztab Generalny Wojska Polskiego. Zarząd techniczny, sygn. nr Pane.-Sam. 584/97. Warsaw 1999.
  • [4] Sitek, K, Stacje Kontroli Pojazdów - normy prawne badań technicznych. Kompendium praktycznej wiedzy warsztatowej. Poradnik serwisowy nr 6/2007.
  • [5] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure dated 31st December 2002 on technical conditions of vehicles and the range of their necessary equipment, Journal of Laws of 2003, No. 32 with subsequent amendments 2003.
  • [6] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure dated 16th December 2006 on detailed method and mode of providing identification features and their positioning on vehicles, Journal of Laws, No. 227, item 2249, 2005.
  • [7] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure dated 16th December 2003 on the range and method of conducting technical tests of vehicles and templates of documents used in these tests, Journal of Laws, No. 227, item 2250, 2003.
  • [8] Regulation of the Minister of Transport and Construction dated 10th February 2006 on detailed requirements concerning the stations conducting technical tests of vehicles, Journal of Laws, No. 40, item 0275, 2006.
  • [9] Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration and the Minister of National Defence dated 23rd February 2009 on technical testing of the vehicles belonging to the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, Police and other vehicles used for special purposes, Journal of Laws, No. 39, item 0319, 2009.
  • [10] Jankowski, A., Reduction Emission Level of Harmful Components Exhaust Gases by Means of Control of Parameters Influencing on Spraying Process of Biofuel Components for Aircraft Engines, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 18, No. 3 2011, pp. 129-134, 2011.
  • [11] Jankowski, A., Chosen Problems of Combustion Processes of Advanced Combustion Engine, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 20, No. 3 2013, pp. 203-208, 2013.
  • [12] Jankowski, A., Study of the influence of different factors on combustion processes (Part one), Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 209-216, 2009
  • [13] Jankowski, A., Sandel, A., Seczyk, J., Jankowska-Sieminska, B., Some problems of improvement of fuel efficiency and emissions in internal combustion engines, Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, Vol. 9, No. 3-4, pp. 333-356, 2002.
  • [14] Jankowski, A., Czerwiński, J., Memorandum of prof. A. K. Oppenheim and an example of application of the Oppenheim correlation (OPC)* for the heat losses during the combustion in IC-engine, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 181-104, 2010.
  • [15] Jankowski, A., Some aspects of heterogeneous processes of the combustion including two phases, Journal of KONES, Vol. 12, No. 1-2, pp. 121-134, 2005.
  • [16] Jankowski, A., Study of the. influence of pressure, speed and type of gas stream on the combustion process, Scientific Papers of the Air Force Institute of Technology, Issue 28, (in Polish) Warsaw 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2cf67864-f2e4-4a56-b750-8b55e0e2e4f2
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