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The Russian-Ukrainian war had a significant impact on the energy situation of Central European countries and significantly influenced the need to activate efforts to diversify the sources and directions of energy supply, as well as activities to reduce natural gas demand. The energy dependence built over the years by the Russian Federation was characterized primarily by the development of infrastructure and the conclusion of longterm contracts. The aim of the article was to analyze the activities of the Central European countries of the European Union during the Russian-Ukrainian war and to define the key activities that were primarily undertaken in 2022 towards ensuring energy security. The starting point was the thesis that the Central Europe countries made optimal use of the existing energy infrastructure, which made it possible to reduce the impact of the Russian Federation on the energy security of this countries and ensure the availability of commodity.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--12
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- PhD, Instytut Europy Środkowej
Bibliografia
- 1. A'Hearn B., Latvian government abandons Skulte LNG project, “Argus Media”, 29.08.2023, https://www.argusmedia.com/en//news/2483972-latvian-government-abandons-skulte-lng-project?backToResults=true (accessed: 01.09.2023).
- 2. Cyrus C., Czech govt confiscates unused gas storage capacity, “Natural Gas World”, 17.08.2022, https://www.naturalgasworld.com/prague-confiscates-13-unused-gas-stores-including-gazproms-press-100293 (accessed: 18.08.2023).
- 3. Elh D., Lithuania breaks free from Russian energy, “Deutsche Welle”, 5.10.2022, https://www.dw.com/en/how-lithuania-is-freeing-itself-from-russian-energy/a-61738474 (accessed: 22.08.2023).
- 4. Gazdík R., The first ship carrying LNG for the Czech Republic reaches Eemshaven, the Netherlands, “CEZ”, 20.09.2022, https://www.cez.cz/en/media/press-releases/the-first-ship-carrying-lng-for-the-czech-republic-reaches-eemshaven-the-netherlands-163773 (accessed: 22.08.2023).
- 5. International Energy Agency, Oil Market Report. March 2022, Paris 2022, https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-march-2022 (accessed: 14.08.2023).
- 6. Mróz M., Paszkowski M., Russia’s Falin-Kvitsinsky Energy Doctrine: History and Experience Applied to Selected Central European Countries, “Torun International Studies”, vol. 2, no 18, 2023.
- 7. Papadia F., Demertzis M., A sanctions counter measure: gas payments to Russia in rubles, “Bruegel”, 19.04.2022, https://www.bruegel.org/blog-post/sanctions-counter-measure-gas-payments-russia-rubles (accessed: 22.08.2023).
- 8. Paszkowski M. (a), Azerbaijan’s growing role in ensuring the energy security of Central European countries, “Komentarze IEŚ”, 29.08.2023, https://ies.lublin.pl/en/comments/azerbaijans-growing-role-in-ensuring-the-energy-security-of-central-european-countries/ (accessed: 30.08.2023).
- 9. Paszkowski M. (b), Czechy i Słowacja: kontynuacja wysiłków na rzecz dywersyfikacji dostaw gazu ziemnego, “Komentarze IEŚ”, 18.04.2023, https://ies.lublin.pl/komentarze/czechy-i-slowacja-kontynuacja-wysilkow-na-rzecz-dywersyfikacji-dostaw-gazu-ziemnego/ (accessed: 19.08.2023).
- 10. Paszkowski M. (c), Bułgaria wzmacnia pozycję na gazowej mapie Europy Środkowej, “Komentarze IEŚ”, 7.06.2023, https://ies.lublin.pl/komentarze/bulgaria-wzmacnia-pozycje-na-gazowej-mapie-europy-srodkowej/ (accessed: 20.08.2023).
- 11. Paszkowski M., Finlandia: nowe kierunki dostaw gazu ziemnego w dobie wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej, “Komentarze IEŚ”, 15.11.2022, https://ies.lublin.pl/komentarze/finlandia-nowe-kierunki-dostaw-gazu-ziemnego-w-dobie-wojny-rosyjsko-ukrainskiej/ (accessed: 22.08.2023).
- 12. Paszkowski M., Przemysł rafineryjny w państwach Europy Środkowej: uwarunkowania, wyzwania, perspektywy, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Europy Środkowej, Lublin 2022.
- 13. Pokharel S., Thompson M., Russia shuts off gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria, “CNN”, 27.04.2022, https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/26/energy/poland-russia-gas/index.html (accessed: 27.08.2023).
- 14. Preussen W., Hungary signs new gas deal with Gazprom, “Politico”, 31.08.2022, https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-signs-deal-with-gazprom-over-additional-gas/ (accessed: 21.08.2023).
- 15. Sytas A., Lithuania ceasing all Russian gas imports for domestic needs, “Reuters”, 2.04.2022, https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/lithuania-ceasing-all-russian-gas-imports-domestic-needs-2022-04-02/ (accessed: 04.09.2023).
- 16. Zespół ThinkTank Trójmorze, Terminale LNG I interkonektory: klucz do bezpieczeństwa gazowego państw Europy Środkowej, „Trimarium”, 5.09.2022, https://trimarium.pl/projekt/terminale-lng-i-interkonektory-klucz-do-bezpieczenstwa-gazowego-panstw-europy-srodkowej/ (accessed: 28.08.2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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