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Design of protective and stabilizing controllers: a study with considering natural events

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In renewable systems, there may be conditions that can be either network error or power transmission line and environmental conditions such as when the wind speed is unbalanced and the wind turbine is connected to the grid. In this case, the control system is not damaged and will remain stable in the power transmission system. Voltage stability studies on an independent wind turbine at fault time and after fixing the error is one of the topics that can strengthen the future of independent collections. At the time of the fault, the network current increases dramatically, resulting in a higher voltage drop. Hence the talk of fast voltage recovery during error and after fixing the error and protection of rotor and grid side converters against the fault current and also protection against rising DC voltage (which sharply increases during error) is highly regarded. So, several improvements have been made to the construction of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) turbine such as: a) error detection system, b) DC link protection, c) crow bar circuit, d) block of the rotor and stator side converters, e) injecting reactive power during error, f) nonlinear control design for turbine blades, g) tuning and harmonization of controllers used to keep up the power quality and to stabilize the system output voltage in the power grid. First, the dynamic models of a wind turbine, gearbox, and DFIG are presented. Then the controllers are modeled. The results of the simulation have been validated in MATLAB/Simulink.
Rocznik
Strony
869--884
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Acecr Institute of higher Education Kermanshah, Iran
autor
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Naein Branch, Islamic Azad University Naein, Iran
autor
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University Kermanshah, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Phan V. T., Logenthiran T., Woo W. L., Atkinson D., Pickert V., Analysis and compensation of voltage unbalance of a DFIG using predictive rotor current control, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 29, no. 75, pp. 8–18 (2016).
  • [2] Abdeddaim S., Betka A., Optimal tracking and robust power control of the DFIG wind turbine, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 49, pp. 234–242 (2013).
  • [3] Abdelkafi A., Masmoudi A., Krichen L., Experimental investigation on the performance of an autonomous wind energy conversion system, International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 581–590 (2013).
  • [4] Chen W. L., Jiang B. Y., Harmonic Suppression and Performance Improvement for a Small-scale GridtiedWind Turbine Using Proportional–Resonant Controllers. Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 43, no. 8–10, pp. 970–981 (2015).
  • [5] Qiao W., Zhou W., Aller J. M., Harley R. G., Wind speed estimation based sensorless output maximization control for a wind turbine driving a DFIG, IEEE transactions on power electronics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1156–1169 (2008).
  • [6] Kyaw M. M., Ramachandaramurthy V. K., Fault ride through and voltage regulation for grid connected wind turbine, Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 206–215 (2011).
  • [7] Hossain M. J., Pota H. R., Ramos R. A., Robust STATCOM control for the stabilisation of fixed-speed wind turbines during low voltages, Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 2897–2905 (2011).
  • [8] Tapia A., Tapia G., Ostolaza J. X., Saenz J. R., Modeling and control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator, IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 194–204 (2003).
  • [9] Ganji E., Mahdavian M. A., ControllingMethod of DFIG-BasedWind Turbine for Stability Improvement of Power Delivery to the Power Grid, Journal of Electrical Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 591–611 (2016).
  • [10] Shi L., Chen N., Lu Q., Dynamic characteristic analysis of doubly-fed induction generator low voltage ride-through, Energy Procedia, vol. 16, pp. 1526–1534 (2012).
  • [11] Rahimi M., Parniani M., Grid-fault ride-through analysis and control of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 184–195 (2010).
  • [12] Noureldeen O., Behavior of DFIG wind turbines with crowbar protection under short circuit, International Journal of Electrical and Computer Sciences IJECS, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 32–37 (2012).
  • [13] Tapia G., Tapia A., Ostolaza J. X., Two alternative modeling approaches for the evaluation of wind farm active and reactive power performances, IEEE transactions on energy conversion, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 909–920 (2006).
  • [14] Peng L., Francois B., Li Y., Improved crowbar control strategy of DFIG based wind turbines for grid fault ride-through, In Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2009, Twenty-Fourth Annual IEEE, vol. 15, pp. 1932–1938 (2009).
  • [15] Takahashi I., Noguchi T., A new quick-response and high-efficiency control strategy of an induction motor, IEEE Transactions on Industry applications, vol. 5, iss. IA–22, pp. 820–827 (1986).
  • [16] Depenbrock M., Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine, IEEE transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 420–429 (1988).
  • [17] Noguchi T., Tomiki H., Kondo S., Takahashi I., Direct power control of PWM converter without power-source voltage sensors, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 473–479 (1998).
  • [18] Malinowski M., Kazmierkowski M. P., Hansen S., Blaabjerg F., Marques G. D., Virtual-flux-based direct power control of three-phasePWMrectifiers, IEEE Transactions on industry applications, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1019–1027 (2001).
  • [19] Datta R., Ranganathan V. T., Direct power control of grid-connected wound rotor induction machine without rotor position sensors, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 390–399 (2001).
  • [20] Xu L., Cartwright P., Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation, IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 750–758 (2006).
  • [21] Kazemi M. V., Yazdankhah A. S., Kojabadi H. M., Direct power control of DFIG based on discrete space vector modulation, Renewable Energy, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1033–1042 (2010).
  • [22] Utkin V. I., Sliding mode control design principles and applications to electric drives, IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 23–36 (1993).
  • [23] Hu J., Nian H., Hu B., He Y., Zhu Z. Q., Direct active and reactive power regulation of DFIG using sliding-mode control approach, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, iss. 4, pp. 1028–1039 (2010).
  • [24] Aboulem S., Boufounas E. M., Optimal tracking and robust intelligent based PI power controller of the wind turbine systems, In 2017 Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV), pp. 1–7 (2017).
  • [25] Elghali S. B., Benbouzid M. E., Ahmed-Ali T., Charpentier J. F., Mekri F., High-order sliding mode control of DFIG-based marine current turbine, In Industrial Electronics, IECON 2008, 34th Annual Conference of IEEE 2008, vol. 10, pp. 1228–1233 (2008).
  • [26] Wei Q.,Wu B., Xu D. D., Zargari N. R., A New Configuration UsingPWMCurrent Source Converters in Low-Voltage Turbine-BasedWind Energy Conversion Systems, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics (2017).
  • [27] Anderson P. M., Bose A., Stability simulation of wind turbine systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 3, iss. 12, pp. 3791–3795 (1983).
  • [28] Kundur P., Balu N. J., Lauby M. G., Power system stability and control, New York: McGraw-hill (1994).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2cd5f4d8-28db-4e41-8e81-5c72bfb2c3af
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