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Złoża rud niklu w redeponowanych laterytach w Grecji, ich wykorzystanie i zagospodarowanie pogórnicze

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Warianty tytułu
EN
Nickel ore deposits in the redeposited laterites in Greece, their development and post-mining land-use
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the geological features of rarely described ferruginous nickel ores in carbonate rocks. They are exploited mostly in central Greece, giving about 1% of world production. Geochemical associations of laterite-derived nickel ores and bauxites occurring in carbonate formations of similar age in the not distant area are presented. The deposits formed in several stages starting with the lateritic alteration of nearby serpentinite and redeposition of water-suspended saprolite into karstic forms of Jurassic limestones. Ferruginous clayey material was sealed by transgressive Cenomanian marly sediments and was subject to further transformations in the vadose zone of the uplifted rock massive. Mining geology, environmental and economic aspects of exploitation are analysed. Finally, guidelines for the land use in post-mining areas are provided.
Rocznik
Strony
159--165
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska, 30-059 Kraków, al. Mickiewicza 30
Bibliografia
  • 1. ALBANDAKIS N. 1974 - Nickeliferous iron ores in the Locris and Euboea districts. Mining & Metallurgy Chronique, 18: 9-28; 19: 17-41.
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  • 3. APOSTOLIKAS A., MAGLARAS K., FROGOUDAKIS E. & KIRILLIDI Y. 2007 - The nickel industry in Greece. Proc. of Second Balkan Mining Congress, Belgrade: 87-91.
  • 4. AUBOUIN J., BRUNN J.H., CELET P., DERCOURT J., GODFRIAUX I. & MERCIER J. 1963 - Esquisse de la geologie de la Greece. [W:] Livre a la memoire du Professeur Paul Fallot, 2. Société Geologique de France, Paris: 583-610.
  • 5. DOURDOUNIS E., ANGELOPOULOS G.N., CHANIOTAKIS E., FROGOUDAKIS E., PAPANASTASIOU D. & PAPAMANTELLOS D.C. 2003 - Recycling of metallurgical waste (slag), low grade bauxite and overburden excavation limestones in the production of high quality alumina cement. Proc. of the 8th Internat. Conf. on Environmental Science and Technology, Lemnos Island, Greece, vol. A: 176-183.
  • 6. ELIOPOULOS D. & ECONOMOU-ELIOPOULOS M. 2000 - Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of Fe-Ni - and bauxitic laterite deposits of Greece. Ore Geol. Rev., 16 (1/2): 41-58.
  • 7. ELIOPOULOS D., ECONOMOU-ELIOPOULOS M., APOSTOLIKAS A. & GOLIGHTLY J.P. 2012 - Geochemical features of nickel-laterite deposits from Balkan Peninsula and Gordes, Turkey: The genetic and environmental significance of arsenic. Ore Geol. Rev., 48: 413-427.
  • 8. GŁAZKOWSKIJ A.A., GORBUNOW G.I. & SYSOJEW F.A. 1974 - Miestorożdienija nikielia. [W:] SmirnowW.I. (red.), Rudnyje miestorożdienija SSSR, t. 2: 5-74.
  • 9. GRUSZCZYK H., OSIKAR. & SMAKOWSKI T. 1984 -Nikiel: złoża. [W:] Bolewski A. (red.), Surowce mineralne świata: Nikiel - Ni, kobalt - Co. Wyd. Geol. Warszawa: 287.
  • 10. HIGGINS M.D. & HIGGINS R. 1996 - A geological companion to Greece and the Aegean. Cornell Univ. Press, s. 240.
  • 11. HUTCHISON Ch.S. 1983 - Economic deposits and their tectonic setting. The Macmillan Press, London and Basingtoke: 365.
  • 12. KONTIS A. & KIRILLIDI Y. 2004 - Sustainable land management ofthe nickel mining industry in Greece. [W:] Hebestreit C, Kudełko J. & Kulczycka J. (red.), Sustainable post-Industrial Land Management. Wroclaw.
  • 13. MARINOS G. 1982 - Greece. [W:] Dunning F.W., Mykura W. & Slater D. Mineral deposits of Europe, 2: Southeast Europe. The Mineralogical Society & The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London: 233-253.
  • 14. MCFARLANE M.J. 1983 - Laterites. [W:] Goudie A.S. & Pye K. (red.), Chemical sediments and geomorphology. Academic Press, London: 7-57.
  • 15. MOUNTRAKIS D., SAPOUNTZIS E., KILIAS A. & CHRIOSTOFIDES G. 1983 - Paleographic conditions in the western Pelagonian margin in Greece during the initial rifting of the continental area. Can. J. Earth Sci., 20 (11): 1673-1681.
  • 16. NEWMAN H.R. 2013 - The mineral industry of Greece. USGS Minerals Yearbook 2012 (advance release): 19.1-19.6. Washington.
  • 17. PANTOSTI D., De MARTINI P.M., PAPANASTASSIOU D., PALYVOS N., LEMEILLE F. & STAVRAKAKIS G. 2001 -Areappraisal of the 1894 Atalanti earthquake surface ruptures, Central Greece. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91 (4): 760-780.
  • 18. PAPASTAVROU S.E. & PERDIKATSIS V. 1987 - U-Th and REE concentrations in bauxites and new aspects about the origin of bauxites in the Iti-mountains (C. Greece). [W:] Jankovic S. Mineral deposits of the Tethyan Eurasian metallogenic belt between the Alps and the Pamirs (selected examples). UNESCO/IGCP Project No. 169. Belgrade Univ., Belgrade: 111-118.
  • 19. PAULO A. & STRZELSKA-SMAKOWSKA B. 1993 - Materiały do ćwiczeń z nauki o złożach i geologii gospodarczej. Rudy metali, 1.1. Wyd. AGH, Kraków, s. 288.
  • 20. PE-PIPER G. & PIPER D.J.W. 2002 - The igneous rocks of Greece: The anatomy of an orogen. Beiträge zur regionalen Geologie der Erde, Bd 3. Gebr. Borntraeger, s. 573.
  • 21. PROGRAM 2004 - Program rządowy dla terenów poprzemysłowych przyjęty przez Radę Ministrów 27 kwietnia 2004. Ministerstwo Środowiska.
  • 22. ROUTHIER P. 1963 - Les gisements métalliferes - géologie et principes de recherche. Masson et Cie, Paris, vol. I: 1-868, vol. II: 869-1282.
  • 23. SERAFIMOVSKI T., BOEV B. & TASEV G.2012- Some quantitative aspects of the major types of ores at the Ržanovo Fe-Ni lateritic deposit, R. Macedonia. Geologia Macedonica, 26 (1): 21-35.
  • 24. SKARPELIS N. 1999 - Lateritic weathering crusts as a source of ferruginous spheroidal particles of sedimentary nickeliferous iron ores, Greece. Bull. t. XCIX de l’Académie Serbe des Sciences et des Arts, t. 99, Sc. Mathématiques et Naturelles, Sc. Naturelles, 39: 213-224.
  • 25. SKARPELIS N. 2006 - Lateritization processes of ultramafic rocks in Cretaceous times: The fossil weathering crusts of mainland Greece. J. Geochem. Explor., 88: 325-328.
  • 26. TSIRAMBIDES A. & FILIPPIDIS A.2012- Metallic mineral resources of Greece. Central Europ. J. Geosci., 4 (4): 641-650.
  • 27. UNEP 1999 - Research Projects “Keep Greek Seas Clean”. United Nations Environment Programme, www.unep.org.
  • 28. VALETON I., BIERMANN M., RECHE R. & ROSENBERG F. 1987 - Genesis of nickel laterites and bauxites in Greece during the Jurassic and Cretaceous, and their relation to ultrabasic parent rocks. Ore Geol. Rev., 2: 359-404.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2cd17023-2f44-49ce-91ef-57b846267e06
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