Dairy wastewater treatment using membrane filtration supported by biological processes

• Autorzy: Kowalik-Klimczak Anna , Makowska Monika , Woskowicz Ewa , Dziosa Karolina

Warianty tytułu

PL

Oczyszczanie ścieków mleczarskich przy użyciu filtracji membranowej wspomaganej procesami biologicznymi

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents efficient treatment methods for dairy wastewater using membrane techniques and applying the biological utilization of secondary wastes. The influence of ultrafiltration (UF) and both ultra- and nanofiltration (UF/NF) systems on the removal efficiency of the contaminants was determined. It has been found that the UF enables the removal of larger organic compounds, whose presence on the NF membrane surface would reduce its efficiency. The recovery of water from these processes is associated with the generation of retentate, which is difficult to treat. For the utilization of the retentate, biological methods based on bioaugmentation process and microalgal culture were used. The combination of both these methods contributed to the significant reduction in the content of nutrients in the regenerated water (the total nitrogen <1.0 mg/dm3 , the total phosphorus <0.1 mg/dm3 ). Furthermore, it was possible to obtain a microalgae biomass, which becomes more commonly used, e.g., as renewable energy resources. These studies are part of the prospective trends in the development of the bioeconomy, especially in a closed circuit.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono metody efektywnego oczyszczania ścieków mleczarskich z zastosowaniem technik membranowych i procesów biologicznych. Zbadano wpływ ultrafiltracji (UF) oraz zintegrowanych procesów ultra- i nanofiltracji (UF/NF) na skuteczność usuwania zanieczyszczeń. Stwierdzono, że UF umożliwia usuwanie większych cząstek organicznych, których obecność na powierzchni membrany NF pogorszyłaby jej wydajność. Odzyskiwanie wody z zastosowaniem tych procesów wiąże się z powstawaniem retentatu, który jest trudny do uzdatnienia. Do tego celu w pracy wykorzystano metody biologiczne, oparte na bioaugmentacji i hodowli mikroalg. Połączenie obu tych metod przyczyniło się do znacznego zmniejszenia zawartości związków biogennych w wodzie regenerowanej (azot ogólny <1.0 mg/dm3 , fosfor ogólny <0.1 mg/dm3 ). Ponadto uzyskano biomasę alg, która może znaleźć zastosowanie m.in. jako odnawialny surowiec energetyczny. Podjęte badania wpisują się w perspektywiczne trendy rozwoju biogospodarki, w szczególności w obiegu zamkniętym.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wastewater treatment; dairy wastewater; membrane filtration; bioaugmentation; microalgae

PL

oczyszczanie ścieków; ścieki mleczarskie; filtracja membranowa; bioaugmentacja; mikroalgi

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego
• Czasopismo: Journal of Machine Construction and Maintenance - Problemy Eksploatacji
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 4
• Strony: 63--73
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kowalik-Klimczak Anna

• Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Radom, Poland

autor

Makowska Monika

• Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Radom, Poland

autor

Woskowicz Ewa

• Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Radom, Poland

autor

Dziosa Karolina

• Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Radom, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).