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Impact of effective microorganisms bacteria on low-input sewage sludge treatment

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Six-month experiments have been carried out using pilot installations of low-budget methods of sewage sludge treatment. Sewage sludge was processed using vermiculture or plants such as willow or reed. The study was also conducted in a solar dryer. In some parts of the research, effective microorganisms were used. The results of the sediment research, including: contents of organic and mineral matter, hydration reaction, contents of nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as the indicators of the sanitary condition, were presented. The results confirmed a perceptible influence of the effective microorganisms on the structure of the dry mass of dairy sewage dewatered on reed and willow plots or transformed into vermicompost. A slight, however, apparent difference in a faster and more effective mineralization of organic substances contained in the sludge after half a year of processing, as well as significant reduction of the number of potential pathogenic bacteria was observed.
Rocznik
Strony
83--96
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Technology in Engineering and Environmental Protection, ul. Wiejska 45a, 15-351 Białystok
  • Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Sanitary Biology and Biotechnology, ul. Wiejska 45a, 15-351 Białystok
Bibliografia
  • [1] HIGA T., Effective microorganisms. A new dimension for nature farming, Proc. of the Second International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming, Atami, Japan, J.F. Parr, S.B. Hornick, M.E. Simpson (Eds.), U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1994, 20.
  • [2] HIGA T., New Revolution Saving Earth, Sunmark Publishing, Okinawa, Japan, 1996.
  • [3] REGANOLD J.P., PAPENDICK R.I., PARR J.F., Sustainable agriculture, Sci. Amer., 1990, 262 (6), 112.
  • [4] PARR J.F., PAPENDICK S.B., HORNICK R.E., MEYER R.E., Soil quality. Attributes and relationship to alternative and sustainable agriculture, Amer. J. Alter. Agric. 1992, 7, 5.
  • [5] DEVI S., MANIMARAN S., Study of effective microorganisms (EM) on different organic wastes and their effect on growth and yield of rice, Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci., 2012, 3 (6), 1773.
  • [6] OKUDA A., HIGA T., Purification of Waste Water with Effective Microorganisms and its Utilization in Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan, 1995.
  • [7] MAYERA J., SCHEIDA S., WIDMERA F., FLIESSBACH A., OBERHOLZER H.R., How effective are Effective microorganisms (EM)? Results from a field study In temperate climate, Appl. Soil Ecol., 2010, 46, 230.
  • [8] MUPONDI L.T., MNKENI P.N.S., BRUTSCH M.O., The effects of goat manure, sewage sludge and effective microorganisms on the composting of pine bark, Compost Sci. Util., 2006, 14 (3) 201.
  • [9] SZYMANSKI N., PATTERSON R.A., Effective Microorganisms (EM) and Wastewater Systems, Lanfax Laboratories Armidale, Amidale, Australia, 2003, 347.
  • [10] JÓŹWIAKOWSKI K., Assessment of the applicability of the EM. Farming preparation for optimizing primary settling tanks, Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow 2008, No. 5, 169 (in Polish).
  • [11] ZHOU G., LI J., FAN H.S.J., ZHAO X., Starch wastewater treatment with effective microorganisms bacteria, 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), Chengdu, China, 18–20 June 2010, eBook, DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2010.5517170.
  • [12] ZHOU G., SUN J., Study on effective microorganisms bacteria for acrylonitrile wastewater treatment, 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), Chengdu, China, 18–20 June 2010, eBook, DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2010.5517301.
  • [13] ZHOU S., WEI C., LIAO C., WU H., Damage to DNA of effective microorganisms by heavy metals: Impact on wastewater treatment, J. Environ. Sci., 2008, 20 (12), 1514.
  • [14] LIAO L., SHAO X., XU J.Z., WALTER M., Effects of different EM solution addition ratios and incubation methods on dairy effluents treatment, 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), Shanghai, China, 16–18 May 2008, eBook, DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2008.370.
  • [15] WANG H., MAGESAN G.N., BOLAN N.S., An overview of the environmental effects of land application of farm effluents, New Zealand J. Agricult. Res., 2004, 47 (4), 389.
  • [16] RASHID M.T., WEST J., Dairy wastewater treatment with Effective Microorganisms and duckweed for pollutants and pathogen control, [in:] Wastewater Reuse – Risk Assessment, Decision-Making and Environmental Security, M.K. Zaidi (Ed.), Springer, 2007, 93.
  • [17] HEO S.U., MOON S.Y., YOON K.S., KIM Y.J., KOO Y.M., Enhanced compost maturity by effective microorganisms, Abstracts, J. Biotechn., 2008, 136, 65.
  • [18] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Method 1681. Fecal Coliforms in Sewage Sludge (Biosolids) by Multiple-Tube Fermentation using A-1 medium, EPA-821-R-04-027, 2006.
  • [19] Polish Standard PN EN ISO 7899-2-2004. Water quality. Detection and enumeration of intestinal Enterococci. Part 2: Membrane filtration method (in Polish).
  • [20] BORUSZKO D., Fractionation of heavy metals in sewage sludge processed by low-input methods, Rocz. Ochr. Środ., 2013, 15 (2) 1787 (in Polish).
  • [21] BORUSZKO D., Aplication of heavy metals and nutrients into natural environment with sewage sludge, Ecol. Chem. Eng. A, 2011, 18 (9–10), 1193.
  • [22] BORUSZKO D., Research and evaluation of compost fertilizer and vermicompost, Rocz. Ochr. Środ., 2011, 13 (2), 1417 (in Polish).
  • [23] STOTTMEISTER U., WIEßNER A., KUSCHK P., KAPPELMEYER U., KASTNER M., BEDERSKI O., MUELLER R.A., MOORMANN H., Effects of plants and microorganisms in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment, Biotechnol. Adv., 2003, 22, 93.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2c9175ba-80f6-4002-b854-494fd5150a83
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