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Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) powder is in use for over 50 years for the treatment of hyperkalemia. SPS powder is official in United States Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia and European Pharmacopoeia. However, till date, no study has been published on the assessment of organic impurities for this drug. The organic impurities in bulk drug and finished product are associated with their safety, efficacy and stability. A simple, rapid, specific, precise and an accurate HPLC method has been developed for the estimation of toxic organic impurities like styrene, naphthalene, divinyl benzene (DVB) and ethylvinyl benzene (EVB) from SPS bulk drug and finished product. The developed method was validated for specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), solution stability, ruggedness and robustness. The influence of acid, alkali, oxidative stress, photolytic stress, thermal stress and humidity stress conditions on SPS bulk powder and finished product has been studied and reported. The proposed method can be successfully employed for the impurity testing of commercial batches of the bulk drug and finished products of both sodium salt and calcium salt of polystyrene sulfonate.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
162--169
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Sava Healthcare Limited, Research Centre (ADL Dept), Block D1, Plot No. 17/6, MIDC, Chinchwad, Pune, 411019, India
autor
- Sava Healthcare Limited, Research Centre (ADL Dept), Block D1, Plot No. 17/6, MIDC, Chinchwad, Pune, 411019, India
autor
- Sava Healthcare Limited, Research Centre (ADL Dept), Block D1, Plot No. 17/6, MIDC, Chinchwad, Pune, 411019, India
autor
- Sava Healthcare Limited, Research Centre (ADL Dept), Block D1, Plot No. 17/6, MIDC, Chinchwad, Pune, 411019, India
autor
- Sava Healthcare Limited, Research Centre (ADL Dept), Block D1, Plot No. 17/6, MIDC, Chinchwad, Pune, 411019, India
autor
- Sava Healthcare Limited, Research Centre (ADL Dept), Block D1, Plot No. 17/6, MIDC, Chinchwad, Pune, 411019, India
Bibliografia
- 1. Dautzenberg H.; Jaeger W.; Kotz J.; Philipp B.; Seidel C.; Stscherbina D. Polyelectrolytes Formation, Characterization and Applications; Hanser Publishers: Munich, Germany, 1994.
- 2. Walsh C. P.; Gittes F. R.; Perlmutter D. A.; Stamey A. T. Campbell’s Urology, 3; W. B. Saunders: Philadelphia, Pa, USA, 1988; Vol. 5.
- 3. Asnacios A.; Klitzing R.; Langevin D. Mixed monolayers of polyelectrolytes and surfactants at the air-water interface. Colloids Surf., A 2000, 167, 189–97.
- 4. Butler J. A. V.; Robins A. B.; Shooter K. V. The viscous behaviour of dilute solutions of a strong polyelectrolyte (Polystyrene Sulphonate). Proc. R. Soc. London A 1957, 214(1226), 299–310.
- 5. Sedlák M.; Amis E. J. Dynamics of moderately concentrated salt-free polyelectrolyte solutions: molecular weight dependence. J. Chem. Phy. 1992 ,96 ,817–825.
- 6. Boris D. C.; Colby R. H. Rheology of sulfonated polystyrene solutions. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5746–55.
- 7. Cohen J.; Priel Z.; Rabin Y. Viscosity of dilute polyelectrolyte solutions. J. Chem. Phy. 1988, 88, 7111–6.
- 8. Prini F. R.; Lagos E. A Tracer diffusion, electrical conductivity, and viscosity of aqueous solutions of polystyrene sulfonates. J. of Poly. Sci. A 1964, 26, 2917–28.
- 9. Rubinstein M.; Colby R. H.; Dobrynin A. V. Dynamics of semi dilute polyelectrolyte solutions. Phy. Rev. Lett. 1994, 73, 2776–9.
- 10. Vink H. Rheology of dilute polyelectrolyte solutions. Polymer 1992, 33, 3711–6.
- 11. Ganter J. L. M. S.; Milas M.; Rinaudo M. The viscosity of sodium polystyrene sulphonate, a flexible polyelectrolyte. Polymer 1992, 33, 113–6.
- 12. Ise N; Okubo T Mean activity coefficient of polyelectrolytes. V. Measurements of polyvinyl sulfates of various gegenions. J. Phy. Chem. 1967, 71, 1886–90.
- 13. Ise N.; Okubo T. Mean activity coefficient of polyelectrolytes. VIII. Osmotic and activity coefficients of polystyrene sulfonates of various gegenions. J. of Phy. Chem. 1968, 72, 1361–6.
- 14. Reddy M.; Marinsky J. A. A further investigation of the osmotic properties of hydrogen and sodium polystyrene sulfonates. J. Phy. Chem. 1970, 74, 3884–91.
- 15. Chu P.; Marinsky J. A. The osmotic properties of polystyrene sulfonates. I. The osmotic coefficients. J. Phy. Chem. 1967, 71, 4352–9.
- 16. Okubo T. Surface tension of synthetic polyelectrolyte solutions at the air-water interface. J. Colloid Inter. Sci. 1988, 125, 386–98.
- 17. Théodoly O.; Ober R.; Williams C. E. Adsorption of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes at the air/water interface: conformational effect and history dependence. Eur. Phy. J. 2001 ,5 ,51–58.
- 18. Yim H.; Kent M.; Matheson A.; Ivkov R.; Satija S.; Majewski J.; Smith G.S. Adsorption of poly (styrene sulfonate) to the air surface of water by neutron reflectivity. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 6126–33.
- 19. Yim H.; Kent M. S.; Matheson A.; Ivkov R.; Satija S.; Majewski J.; Smith G.S.; Stevens M. J. Adsorption of sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) to the air surface of water by neutron and x-ray reflectivity and surface tension measurements: polymer concentration dependence. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 9737–47.
- 20. Agency for toxic substances and disease registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile of Styrene; U. S. Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Atlanta, GA, 1992.
- 21. Denis H. J; William M; C, Styrene Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th ed.; Wiley, 2007; p 1, doi:10.1002/ 14356007.a25_329.pub2, ISBN 978-3527306732, .
- 22. MSDS. “Material Safety Data Sheet Styrene (monomer). MSDS”. MSDS. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011, 1 November 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- 23. US EPA. “OPPT Chemical Fact Sheets (Styrene) Fact Sheet: Support Document (CAS No. 100-42-5)”, (December 1994). (PDF). US EPA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- 24. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB, online database). National Toxicology Information Program; National Library of Medicine: Bethesda, MD, 1993.
- 25. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS, online database). National Toxicology Information Program; National Library of Medicine: Bethesda, MD, 1993.
- 26. Coulter K. E.; Kehde, H. Styrene polymers (monomers). In Encyclopaedia of Polymer Science Technology: N. M. Bikales, Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1970; Vol. 13, pp 147–9.
- 27. Kirk-Othmer Kirk-Othmer Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition; Wiley: New York, 1981; Vol. 13, pp 685–705.
- 28. Kirk-Othmer Kirk-Othmer Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition; Wiley: New York, 1983; Vol. 21, pp 796–9.
- 29. ICH. Q2 (R1). Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology; International Conference on Harmonization: Geneva, 2005. Open
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2c752c3a-7624-48f7-a284-a5878ab0a53a