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Correlation between air flow rate and pollutant concentrations during two-stage oak log combustion in a 25 KW residential boiler

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
It can be expected that there is a considerable correlation between combustion air flow rate and the concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide in the flue gas. The influence of temperature and oxygen concentration in the combustion zone on the concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide in the flue gas, for high and low combustion air flow, was analysed. Oxygen concentration for which the concentration of carbon monoxide is the lowest was determined, as well as the mutual relation between carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide concentration.
Rocznik
Strony
419--428
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., fot., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Division of Heating, Air Conditioning and Air Protection, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Boman C., Pettersson E., Westerholm R., Bostrom D., Nordin A., 2011. Stove performance and emission characteristic in residential wood log and pellet combustion. Part 1: Pellet stoves. Energy Fuels, 25, 307-314. DOI: 10.1021/ef100774x.
  • 2. Francisco Josephinum Wieselburg BLT, 2009. Pellets heating boiler. PelletsUnit ETA PU 15. Test Raport. BLT approval number: 036/09.
  • 3. Francisco Josephinum Wieselburg BLT, 2010. Pellets heating boiler. PelletsCompact ETA PC 25. Test fuel: Wood pellets. BLT approval number: 021/10.
  • 4. Gible C., Ohman M., Lindstrom E., Bostrom D., Backman R., Samuelsson R., Burvall J., 2008. Slaggig characteristics during residential combustion of biomass pellets. Energy Fuels, 22, 3536-3543. DOI: 10.1021/ef8000087x.
  • 5. Hartmann H., Reisinger K., Thuneke K., Holdrich A., Rossman P., 2006. Biomass small installations - Handbook. German Ministry of Food and Agriculture.
  • 6. Johansson L.S., Leckner B., Gustovsson L., Cooper D., Tullian C., Potter A., 2004. Emission characteristics of modern and old-type residential boilers fired with wood logs and wood pellets. Atmos. Environ., 38, 4183-4195. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.04.020.
  • 7. Juszczak M., 2010. Pollutant concentrations from a heat station supplied with pine wood logs. Chem. Process Eng., 31, 373-386. DOI: 10.2478/v10176-011-0004-8.
  • 8. Juszczak M., 2011. Pollutant concentrations from deciduous wood fuelled heat stations. Chem. Process Eng., 32, 41-45. DOI: 10.2478/v10176-011-0004-8.
  • 9. Juszczak M., Lossy K., 2012. Pollutant emission from a heat station supplied with agricultural biomass and wood pellet mixture. Chem. Process Eng., 33, 231-242. DOI: 10.2478/v10176-012-0020-3.
  • 10. Juszczak M., 2014. Concentration of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from a 25 kW boiler supplied periodically. Chem. Process Eng., 35, 163-172. DOI: 10.2478/cpe-2014-0012.
  • 11. Kjallstrand J., Olsson M., 2004. Chimney emissions from small-scale burning of pellets and fuelwood - examples referring to different combustion appliances. Biomass Bioenergy, 27, 557-561. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.014.
  • 12. Knaus H., Richter S., Unterberger S., Snell U., Maier H., Hein K.R.G., 2000. On the application of different turbulence models for the computation of flow and combustion process in small scale wood heaters. Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 21, 99-108. DOI: 10.1016/S0894-1777(99)00059-X.
  • 13. Kubica K., 1999. Kryteria efektywności energetyczno-ekologicznej kotłów małej mocy i paliw stałych dla gospodarki komunalnej. Certyfikacja na znak bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego. Instytut Chemicznej Przeróbki Węgla. Zabrze, Poland.
  • 14. Musialik-Piotrowska A., Kordylewski W., Ciołek J., Mościcki K., 2010. Characteristic of fair pollutants emitted from combustion in small retort boiler. Environment Protection Engineering, 2, 123-131.
  • 15. Nowak W., Pronobis M., 2010. Nowe technologie spalania i oczyszczania spalin. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice, Poland.
  • 16. Nussbaumer T., 2003. Combustion and co-combustion of biomass: fundamentals, technologies and primary measures for emission reduction. Energy Fuels, 17, 1510-1521. DOI: 10.1021/ef030031q.
  • 17. Olsson M., Kjallstrand J., 2006. Low emission from wood burning in an ecolabelled residential boiler. Atmos. Environ., 40, 1148-1158. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.11.008.
  • 18. PN-EN 303-5:2012. Heating boilers, Part 5. Heating boilers for solid fuels, hand and automatically stocked nominal heat output of up to 300 kW. Terminology, requirements and marking.
  • 19. Qui G., 2013. Testing of flue gas emission of biomass pellet boiler and abatement of particle emission. Renewable Energy, 50, 94-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.045.
  • 20. Verma V.K., Brams S., Ruyck I., 2009. Small biomass heating systems: Standards, quality, labeling and market driving factors-An EU outlook. Biomass Bioenergy, 33, 1393-1402. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.06.002.
  • 21. Verma V.K., Brams S., Vandendael I., Lahn P., Hubin A., Ruyck I., 2011. Residential pellet boiler in Belgium: Standards, laboratory and real life performance with respect to European standards and quality label. Appl. Energy, 88, 2628-2643. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.02.004.
  • 22. Verma V.K., Brams S., Vandendael I., Lahn P., Hubin A., Ruyck I., Dellatin F., 2012. Agro-pellets for domestic heating boilers: Standards, laboratory and real life performance. Appl. Energy, 90, 17-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.079.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2c6901e5-b657-433c-8bef-58abd4dfbf5a
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