PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The modus operandi of terrorist attacks using improvised explosive devices in landside zones from 2001 to 2018

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Modus operandi ataków terrorystycznych przy użyciu improwizowanych urządzeń wybuchowych w strefie ogólnodostępnej w latach 2001-2018
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper concerns the analysis of changes in the modus operandi of terrorist attacks in the landside zones, in order to identify the areas that are most vulnerable to attack using IEDs. Attacks carried out in the passenger terminal and in the car parks were analysed.
PL
Praca dotyczy analizy zmian modus operandi ataków terrorystycznych w strefie ogólnodostępnej, w celu wskazania obszarów, które są najbardziej narażone na atak przy użyciu IED. Analizie poddane zostały ataki przeprowadzone w terminalu pasażerskim oraz na terenie parkingów.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
123--135
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • WSB University (Akademia WSB)
Bibliografia
  • 1. Act of 3 July 2002 - Aviation Law, Journal of Laws of 2002, no. 130, item. 1112.
  • 2. Adamski J.: Nowe technologie w służbie terrorystów. Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa 2007.
  • 3. Azani E., Atiyas Lvovsky L., Haberfeld D.: Trends in Aviation Terrorism. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, 2016. Available at https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1757/trends-in-aviation-terrorism#gsc.tab=0 [Last accessed 21 December 2020].
  • 4. Besenyo J., Feher A.: Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) as New Soft Targets: Private Security vs. Common Security. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, vol. 10 no. 1., 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.10.1(1).
  • 5. Borkowski R.: Terroryzm ponowoczesny. Studium z antropologii polityki. Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2007.
  • 6. Center for Strategy & Evaluation Services, Aviation Security and Detection Systems – Case Study. Ex-post Evaluation of PASR Activities in the field of Security. Interim Evaluation of FP7 Research Activities in the field of Space and Security, January 2011.
  • 7. CISA, A Guide to Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience. November 2019. Available at https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Guide-Critical-Infrastructure-Security-Resilience-110819-508v2.pdf [Last accessed 27 December 2020].
  • 8. Global Terrorism Database, Available at https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/Results.aspx?search=&sa.x=54&sa.y=3 [Last accessed 27 December 2021].
  • 9. GOV.UK, Attack Methodology: Vehicle Bombs. 2 November 2020. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/crowded-places-guidance/attackmethodology-vehicle-bombs [Last accessed 27 December 2020].
  • 10. Große C.: Airports as Critical Infrastructure: The Role of the Transportation-by-Air System for Regional Development and Crisis Management. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Macao. DOI: 10.1109/IEEM44572.2019.8978905.
  • 11. Hättenschwiler N., Sterchi Y., Mendes M., Schwaninger A.: Automation in airport security X-ray screening of cabin baggage: Examiningbenefits and possible implementations of automated explosives detection. Applied Ergonomics, vol. 72, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.05.003.
  • 12. ICAO, Update on Aviation Security Threat and Risk. Second High-Level Conference on Aviation Security (HLCAS/2), Montreal, 29 to 30 November, Revision No. 1, 11/10/18.
  • 13. Jasiński A.: Architektura w czasach terroryzmu. Miasto, przestrzeń publiczna, budynek. Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2013.
  • 14. Laqueur W.: Postmodern Terrorism. Foreign Affairs, No. 5. 1996.
  • 15. Merrari A.: Attacks on Civil Aviations: Trends and Lessons. In: Wilkinson P., Jenkins B.M., (eds.), Aviation terrorism and security. Routledge, London 1999.
  • 16. Michalski K., Jurgilewicz M., Kubiak M., Grądzka A.: The Implementation of Selective Passenger Screening Systems Based on Data Analysis and Behavioral Profiling in the Smart Aviation Security Management – Conditions, Consequences and Controversies. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, Vol. 9 No 4. 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.4(2).
  • 17. Miller J.B.: Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Detection of Explosives. In: Yinon J. (ed.), Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives. Elsevier, Oxford 2007.
  • 18. Parliamentary Assembly, Air transport and security: how to enhance security? Doc. 9296, 18 December 2001.
  • 19. Rapoport D.C.: The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism. In: Cronin A.K., Ludes J.M. (eds.) Attacking Terrorism Elements of a Grand Strategy. Georgetown University Press, Washington D.C 2004.
  • 20. Robinson G.E.: The Four Waves of Global Jihad, 1979-2017. Middle East Policy, vol. XXIV, No. 3. 2017, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12287
  • 21. Schell T.J., Chow B.G., Grammich C.: Designing Airports for Security: an Analysis of Proposed Changes at LAX. RAND Corporation Issue Paper, 2003, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/IP251.
  • 22. Schober T., Koblen I., Szabo S.: Present and potential security threats posed to civil aviation. Incas Bulletin, vol. 4, Issue 2., 2012, DOI: 10.13111/2066-8201.2012.4.2.17.
  • 23. Siadkowski A.: Terrorist Attacks versus Acts of Illegal Interference in Civil Aviation. Implications for the Functioning of Airport Critical Infrastructure. Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 1. 2011.
  • 24. Szymankiewicz Ł.: Evolution of Aviation Terrorism – El Al Israeli Airlines, Case study. Journal of strategic Security. 15, no. 1 (2022), DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.15.1.1945.
  • 25. Szymankiewicz Ł.: Terroryzm antyizraelski na przykładzie linii lotniczych El Al. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii WSB, Dąbrowa Górnicza 2021.
  • 26. Szymankiewicz Ł.: Terroryzm lotniczy wobec Izraela. Difin, Warszawa 2019.
  • 27. UN, Detailing New Global Security Framework, Civil Aviation Chief Tells Security Council Success Hinges on Sustained Political Will, Sharing Information. 2017. Available at https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc13009.doc.htm [Last accessed 15 December 2020].
  • 28. Vanderheyden N., Verhoeven E., Vermeulen S., Bekaert B.: Survival of forensic trace evidence on improvised explosive devices: perspectives on individualisation. Sci Rep 10, 12813 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69385-1.
  • 29. Zhang Z., Li X., Li H.: A quantitative approach for assessing the critical nodal and linear elements of a railway infrastructure. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Vol. 8. 2015, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcip.2014.11.001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2c47a8f7-8535-43e4-bc84-1847b9e53ea0
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.