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Analysis of new generation odorants applicability in the Polish natural gas distribution network

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Odorization is the process which has crucial impact on the safety of the distribution and usage of natural gas. A very small amounts of odorant are added into naturally odorless fuel. The odorant has distinctive and well odor. Traditionally, used for decades, odorants are based on sulfur compounds. More recently in some countries sulfur-free compound is used as odorant. This article is an attempt to determine the applicability of sulfur-free odorant in natural gas distribution network in Poland. This includes the possibility of implementing a new odorant for the usage in the aspect of existing legislation in the area of odorization. The existing infrastructure used in the process of natural gas odorization has been analyzed and range of necessary adaptation actions has been indicated. The issue of smell diversity in comparison sulfur-free with traditionally used odorants has also been discussed. At the end, the ecological aspects of new odorant usage on a larger scale and re being taken under consideration.
Rocznik
Strony
59--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., tab., wykr., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bernhart, M.; Reimert, R.: Preliminary investigations on a sulphur-free odorant Erdgas 10/1999.
  • [2] Cagnon, F.: New methodologies to help natural gas odorization, International Gas Union Research Conference 2011.
  • [3] Cornell, James C: The Great International Disaster Book, Scribner 1996.
  • [4] Graf F.: Current developments in the odorization of natural gas in Germany, International Gas Union Research Conference 2008.
  • [5] Graff F., Kroger K., Reimert R.: sulphur-free odorization with Gasodor S-Free -A Review of the accompanying research and development activities, Energy&Fuels 2/2007.
  • [6] Heine K., Schneider K.: Toxicological evaluation of carcinogenicity induced by ethyl acrylate, Symrise AG materials.
  • [7] Hess R.: Safety assessment of Gasodor S-Free, Symrise AG materials.
  • [8] Huszał, A.: Stabilność Gasodor S-Free w instalacjach i urządzeniach nawaniających oraz jego oddziaływanie na materiały stosowane w gazownictwie, Nafta-Gaz, nr 12/2010
  • [9] Kaesler H., Kamper J., Staudinger W.: S-Free odorant - experience with first major conversion projects, EON Ruhrgas materials.
  • [10] Schunk C; Bernhart M.; Reimert R.: A sulphur-free odorant - Greater environment friendliness while maintaining the level of safety, GWF-Gas/Erdgas, 10/1999.
  • [11] TenkratD., HlincikT., Prokes O.: Natural Gas Odorization, InTech2010, http ://www. intechopen.com, 14.02.2014
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2c08030e-3f00-4f2e-a91b-6dbc4a9e5186
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