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Emissions of a Euro 5 motorcycle over the world harmonized motorcycle test cycle (WMTC)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Euro 5 limits for L-category vehicles are applicable since 2020 and for this reason there is lack of studies examining the emissions of this category. In this study we tested a 1000 cm3 Euro 5 motorcycle over the World Harmonized Motorcycle Test Cycle (WMTC). The gaseous pollutants were approximately half of their respective limits. The cold start (first 2 minutes) contributed to the majority of the emissions. The solid particle number emissions were also 6.5 times below the limit for passenger cars, but the particles not counted with the current methodology were around 2 times higher. High concentrations of volatiles were emitted at the high speed part of the cycle.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
21--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., 1 il. kolor., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Sustainable Transport Unit, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Italy
  • Sustainable Transport Unit, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Italy
Bibliografia
  • [1] ACEM Association Des Constructeurs Européens de Motocycles. Market Data. Available at: https://www.acem.eu/Market-Data 2019
  • [2] EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Directorate General for Mobility and Transport EU Transport in Figures: Statistical Pocketbook. 2018. ISBN 978-92-79-73951-4
  • [3] DOROCKI, S. Changes in the market of two and threewheeled motor vehicles in Europe at the beginning of the 21st century. EBER. 2018, 6, 175-193. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2018.060110
  • [4] KONTSES, A., NTZIACHRISTOS, L., ZARDINI, A.A. et al. Particulate emissions from L-category vehicles towards Euro 5. Environmental Research. 2020, 182, 109071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.109071
  • [5] NTZIACHRISTOS, L., VONK, W.A., PAPADOPOULOS, G. et al. Effect study of the environmental step Euro 5 for L-category vehicles. European Commission. 2017, ISBN 978-92-79-70203-7.
  • [6] GIECHASKIEL, B., ZARDINI, A.A., LÄHDE, T. et al. Particulate emissions of Euro 4 motorcycles and sampling considerations. Atmosphere. 2019, 10, 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10070421
  • [7] CHIANG, H.-L., HUANG, P.-H., LAI, Y.-M. et al. Comparison of the Regulated Air Pollutant Emission Characteristics of Real-World Driving Cycle and ECE cycle for motorcycles. Atmospheric Environment. 2014, 87, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.12.031
  • [8] GIECHASKIEL, B., CRESNOVERH, M., JÖRGL, H. et al. Calibration and accuracy of a particle number measurement system. Measurement Science and Technology. 2010, 21, 045102. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/21/4/045102
  • [9] AMANATIDIS, S., NTZIACHRISTOS, L., GIECHASKIEL, B. et al. Evaluation of an oxidation catalyst (“catalytic stripper”) in eliminating volatile material from combustion aerosol. Journal of Aerosol Science. 2013, 57, 144-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.12.001
  • [10] GIECHASKIEL, B., MELAS, A.D., LÄHDE, T. et al. Non-volatile particle number emission measurements with catalytic strippers: a review. Vehicles. 2020, 2, 342-364. https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles2020019
  • [11] LAHDE, T., GIECHASKIEL, B., MARTINI, G. Development of measurement methodology for sub 23 nm particle number (PN) measurements. SAE Technical Paper 2020-01-2211. 2020. https://doi.org//10.4271/2020-01-2211
  • [12] TSAI, J.-H., HUANG, P.-H., CHIANG, H.-L. Air pollutants and toxic emissions of various mileage motorcycles for ECE driving cycles. Atmospheric Environment. 2017, 153, 126-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.01.019
  • [13] VOJTISEK-LOM, M., ZARDINI, A.A., PECHOUT, M. et al. A miniature portable emissions measurement system (PEMS) for real-driving monitoring of motorcycles. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 2020, 13, 5827-5843. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-5827-2020
  • [14] MURENA, F., PRATI, M.V., COSTAGLIOLA, M.A. Real driving emissions of a scooter and a passenger car in Naples city. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 2019, 73, 46-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.06.002
  • [15] YANG, J., PHAM, L., JOHNSON, K.C. et al. Impacts of exhaust transfer system contamination on particulate matter measurements. Emission Control Science and Technology. 2020, 6, 163-177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40825-020-00155-1
  • [16] GIECHASKIEL, B. Gaseous and particulate Emissions of a Euro 4 motorcycle and effect of driving style and open or closed sampling configuration. Sustainability. 2020, 12, 9122. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219122
  • [17] GIECHASKIEL, B. Effect of sampling conditions on the sub-23 nm nonvolatile particle emissions measurements of a moped. Applied Sciences. 2019, 9, 3112. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9153112
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2bed663e-33a5-4923-9129-66830d255a0c
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