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This article presents the activities of the European Union (EU) and Poland to develop inland waterways as an environmentally-friendly transport method. The paper presents positive aspects of transferring part of the load from other methods of transport, such as railways or cars, to inland vessels. It shows the level of development of inland navigation in the EU and indicates favorable natural conditions for doing so. The article addresses the issues of the insufficient state of waterway infrastructure in Poland and presents measures to improve it. It also identifies the main EU and government programs seeking to standardize a common transport space of the EU by developing inland navigation.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--55
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys. tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Engineering and Economics of Transport 1-2 Wały Chrobrego St., 70-500 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bawelska, A., Brzezińska, J. & Radlińska, M. (2018) Inland waterways transport in Poland in 2014–2017. Statistical information, Statistical Office in Szczecin, Warsaw, Szczecin 2018. Available from: https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/ transport-and-communications/transport/inland-waterways-transport-in-poland-in-20142017,2,3.html. [Accessed: July 15, 2019].
- 2. Directive (2005) Directive 2005/44/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council of 7 September 2005 on harmonised river information services (RIS) on inland waterways in the Community.
- 3. European Commission (2013) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) No. 1315/2013 of 11 December 2013 on EU guidelines for the development of the Trans-European Transport Network and repealing Decision No. 661/2010 / EU.
- 4. European Commission (2015) Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2015/1017 of 06.25.2015. On the European Fund for Strategic Investment, the European Investment Advisory Center and the European Investment Projects Portal and amending Regulation (EU) No. 1291/2013 and (EU) No. 1316/2013 – European Fund for Strategic Investment.
- 5. European Commission (2016) Road transport: Reducing CO2 emissions from vehicles. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/vehicles_en [Accessed: April 20, 2019].
- 6. European Commission (2017) EU Transport in Figures – Statistical Pocketbook 2017. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/pocketbook2017.pdf [Accessed: July 15, 2019].
- 7. European Commission (2018) EU Transport in Figures – Statistical Pocketbook 2018. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/pocketbook2018.pdf [Accessed: July 15, 2019].
- 8. Ministry of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation (2016) Ordinance No. 17 of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of August 5, 2016 regarding the establishment of the Steering Committee for Investments on Inland Waterways.
- 9. Ministry of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation (2017) Agreement on the construction of the Siarzewo degree signed. Available from: https://www.gov.pl/web/gospodarkamorska/porozumienie-ws-budowy-stopnia-wodnego-siarzewo-podpisane [Accessed: August 15, 2019].
- 10. Ministry of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation (2018) Order no. 25 Minister for Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of 18 June 2018, Regarding the appointment of the Steering Committee for Investments on Inland Waterways.
- 11. Ministry of the Environment (2016) Threats and challenges for the international competitiveness of the Polish energy -intensive industry. Impact of state policy on reducing production costs. In the context of the challenges of the EU climate policy. Warsaw. Available from: https://www.senat. gov.pl/gfx/senat/userfiles/_public/k9/komisje/2016/kgni/ materialy/15pos_min_srodowiska.pdf. [Accessed: July 15, 2019].
- 12. Piasecki, A., Poloma, M. & Skowron, R. (2015) Characteristics of the state and prospects for the development of inland air transport in Poland. Journal “Logistyka” 4, CD No. 2 part four.
- 13. Resolution (2016) Resolution No. 79 of The Council of Ministers of 14 June 2016 on the adoption of “Assumptions for the development plans of inland waterways in Poland for 2016–2020 with 2030 perspective”.
- 14. Skupień, E., Kuciaba, E. & Gąsior, A. (2016) Prospects for the development of inland navigation in Poland in the years 2016–2030. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni, Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University 97, p. 111–120 (in Polish).
- 15. Statistical Office (2018) Transport – Activity Results in 2017. Statistical information, Poland Statistics, Statistical Office in Szczecin, Warsaw, Szczecin 2018. Available from: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/transport-i-lacznosc/ transport/transport-wyniki-dzialalnosci-w-2017-roku,9,17. html [Accessed: April 25, 2019].
- 16. Świerczewska-Pietras, K. (2018) Current Condition and Economic Perspectives for Development of Inland Water Transport in Spatial Systems, with Particular Emphasis on the Regeneration of the E40 waterway. In: Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 32(1), pp. 38–53 (in Polish).
- 17. Tyc, T. (2015) European Commission Programs to support the infrastructure of the inland navigation sector – 2007– 2013 and 2014–2020 – an attempt to analyze effectiveness. Journal “Logistyka” 3, pp. 5833–5837.
- 18. Umweltbundesamt (2012) Daten zum Verkehr. Ausgabe 2012. [Online] Available from: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/publikation/long/4364.pdf [Accessed: August 19, 2019].
- 19. Urząd Żeglugi Śródlądowej (2019) RIS Center. [Online] Available from: https://szczecin.uzs.gov.pl/sbpuz_o_centrum_ris.htm, [Accessed: August 20, 2019].
- 20. VBW (2011) Eignung der Binnenwasserstraßen für den Containertransport. Verein für europäische Binnenschiffahrt und Wasserstraßen e.V. Available from: http://www. transportlogistics.lu/uploads/2/4/1/6/24160459/eignung_ der_binnenwasserstrassen_fuer_den_containertransport.pdf [Accessed: July 15, 2019].
- 21. White Paper (2001) European transport policy for 2010: time to decide. Luxembourg.
- 22. White Paper (2011) Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system. TRANS 102, the EU Council, Brussels, 29 March 2011.
- 23. Załoga, E. (2017) Premises and instruments of inland waterway transport promotion in European Union. Czasopismo Naukowe Problemy Transportu i Logistyki 1 (37), pp. 323– 333.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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