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This paper presents the results of studies which aim was to determine the pollution of the water environment for both methods of preparation for the utilization of sewage sludge in agriculture. The study was conducted in 2008-2012 in lysimeters filled with light sandy soil (clayey sand). During the study variants with equal doses of nitrogen in an amount of 20 g . m-2 (15.7 g per one lysimeter) were supplied to the soil in sewage sludge and in the compost made from the same sludge. These variants were used three times for two species of perennial plants: Miscanthus gigantenus i Sida hermaphrodita Rusby. In a variant of sludge soil fertilizing, it was leached into water environment more than 12% of the applied nitrogen over 5 years of research. In case of compost nitrogen leaching was reduced to 8.1-10.0% of the quantity supplied to the soil.
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1--6
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – Lower Silesia Research Centre in Wrocław, ul. Gen. Z. Berlinga 7, 51–209 Wrocław
autor
- Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – Lower Silesia Research Centre in Wrocław, ul. Gen. Z. Berlinga 7, 51–209 Wrocław
Bibliografia
- 1. Baran, S., Flis-Bujak, M., Turski, R. & Żukowska, G. (1993). Transformation of organic matter in the sandy soil fertilized with sewage sludge. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 409, 243-250 (in Polish).
- 2. Krzywy, E., Wołoszyk, C. & Iżewska, A. (2000). Evaluation of the possibility of the land application of sludge compost from municipal wastewater treatment plants. Charakterystyka i zagospodarowanie osadów ściekowych, Bydg. Tow. Ściek. Seria A 30, 63-83 (in Polish).
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- 4. Wei, Y. & Liu, Y. (2005). Effects of sewage sludge compost application on crops and cropland in a 3-year field study Chemosphere, 59, pp. 1257-1265.
- 5. Song, U. & Lee, E.J. (2010). Environmental and economical assessment of sewage sludge compost application on soil and plants in a landfi ll. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(12), 1109-1116.
- 6. Böhem, L. (1957). Compostierung von Klarschlamm nach dem Verfahren natürlicher compostierung, Landvirtschaft H 12, pp. 1-83.
- 7. Bernal, P., Navarro, A.F., Roig, A., Cegarra, J. & Garcıa, D. (1996). Carbon and nitrogen transformation during composting of sweet sorghum bagasse Biology and Fertility of Soils, 22, pp. 141-148.
- 8. Czyżyk, F., Kuczewska, M. & Sieradzki, T. (2001). Preliminary results of studies composting liquid sewage sludge with straw. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 475, 263-270 (in Polish).
- 9. Iżewska, A., Krzywy, E., Balcer, K. (2007). Impact of sewage sludge and composts prepared from sewage sludge on the content and uptake of macronutrients by straw of miscanthus saccharifl orus. Pol. J. Chem. Tech. 9(3), 56-59. DOI: 10.2478/ v10026-007-0054-3. (in Polish).
- 10. Siuta, J., Wasiak, G., Chłopecki, K., Kazimierczuk, M., Jońca, M., Mamelka, D. & Sułek, S. (1996). Natural and technical processing of sewage sludge into compost. Warszawa IOŚ 40 (in Polish).
- 11. Czyżyk, F. & Kozdraś, M. (2004). Chemical properties and composting of sludge from rural sewage wastewater treatment plant. Woda Środowisko Obszary Wiejskie, 4, 2a (11), 559-569 (in Polish).
- 12. Krzywy, J., Krzywy, E., Krzywy-Gawrońska, E. & Rozmarynowska, M. (2007). The effect of sewage sludge composts and potato pulp on uptaking of macroelements by the grain and straw of the spring triticale. Pol. J. Chem. Tech. 9(4), 14-17. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-007-0081-0.
- 13. Fotyma, E. (1996). Application of the method Nmin to assess the environmental effects of nitrogen fertilization. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 440, 89-99. (in Polish).
- 14. Scholefi eld, D., Lockyer, D.R., Whitehead, D.C. & Tyson, K.C. (1991). A model to predict transformations and losses of nitrogen in UK pastures grazed by beaf cattle. Plant and Soil. 132(2), 165-171. DOI: 10.1007/BF00010397.
- 15. Gotkiewicz, J. (1996). The release and transformation of mineral nitrogen in soils hydrogenic. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 440, 121-129. (in Polish).
- 16. Sapek, B. (1996). Potential leaching of nitrates on dynamic background of nitrogen mineralization in grassland soils. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 440, 331-341. (in Polish).
- 17. Czyżyk, F., Pulikowski, K., Strzelczyk, M. & Pawęska, K. (2011). Outfl ow of mineral forms of nitrogen from a light soil fertilised every year with compost from sewage sludge and mineral fertilisers. Woda Środowisko Obszary Wiejskie 11 4 (36), 95-105 (in Polish).
- 18. Doublet, J., Francou, C., Pétraud, J.P., Dignac, M.F., Poitrenaud, M. & Houot, S. (2010). Distribution of C and N mineralization of a sludge compost within particle-size fractions. Biores. Tech. 101(4), 1254-1262. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. biortech.2009.09.037.
- 19. Busby, R.R., Torberth, H.A. & Gebhart, D.L. (2007). Carbon and nitrogen mineralization of non-composted and composted municipal solid waste in sandy soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 1277-1283. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.12.003.
- 20. Hermanowicz, W., Dojlido, J., Dożańska, W., Koziorowska, B. & Zerze, J. (1999). Physico-chemical analysis of water and wastewater. Arkady. (in Polish).
- 21. Set of standards. (1999). Water and wastewater, Wydaw. Normalizacyjne Alfa-Wero (in Polish).
- 22. Polish Standard PN-76/C-04576/01 Water and wastewater - Nitrogen content tests - Determination of ammonium nitrogen by the colorimetric method indophenol. (in Polish).
- 23. Polish Standard PN-EN 15935:2013-02E Sewage sludge, treatment of biowaste, soil and waste - determination of loss on ignition. (in Polish).
- 24. Vengadaramana, A., Jashothan, P.T.J. (2012). Effect of organic fertilizers on the water holding capacity of soil in different terrains of Jaffna peninsula in Sri Lanka J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour., 2 (4), 500-503.
- 25. Curtis, M.J. & Claassen, V.P. (2005). Compost incorporation increases plant available water in a drastically disturbed serpentine soil. Soil Science, 170. 939-953.
- 26. Nguyen, T.T., Fuentes, S. & Marschner, P. (2012). Effects of compost on water availability and gas exchange in tomato during drought and recovery. Plant Soil and Environment, 58(11), 495-502.
- 27. Hartl, W., & Erhart, E. (2005). Crop nitrogen recovery and soil nitrogen dynamics in a 10 year fi eld experiment with biowaste compost. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 168(6), 781-788. DOI: 10.1002/jpln.200521702.
- 28. Pulikowski, K., Paluch, J., Paruch, A. & Kostrzewa, S. (2005). The period of maximum occurrence of nitrate concentrations in surface waters. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., Warszawa 505 : 339-345. (in Polish).
- 29. Jarvie, H.P., Withers, P.J.A., Bowes, M.J., Palmer-Felgate, E.J., Harper, D.M., Wasiak, K., Wasiak, P., Hodgkinson, R.A., Bates, A., Stoate, C., Neal, M., Wickham, H.D., Harman, S.A. & Armstrong, L.K. (2010). Streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen across a gradient in rural-agricultural land use intensity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 135, 238-252 DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2009.10.002.
- 30. Koc, J., Solarski, K., Rochwerger, A. (2007). Effect of a land reclamation system on the volume and seasonality of nitrate runoff from croplands. J. Elementol. 12(2), 121-133.
- 31. Rode, M., Thiel, E., Franko, U., Wenk, G. & Hesser, F. (2009). Impact of selected agricultural management options on the reduction of nitrogen loads in three representative meso scale catchments in Central Germany. Sci. Tot.Environ. 407, 3459-3472.
- 32. Maeda, M., Zhao, B., Ozaki, Y. & Yoneyama, T. (2003). Nitrate leaching in an Andisol treated with different types of fertilizers. Environ. Pollut. 121(3), 477-487. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016.
- 33. Erhart, E., Feichtinger, F., & Hartl, W. (2007). Nitrogen leaching losses under crops fertilized with biowaste compost compared with mineral fertilization. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 170(5), 608-614.
- 34. Czyżyk, F. & Rajmund, A. (2011). Quantity of nitrogen deposited in soil as precipitated from atmosphere in the Wroclaw area during 2002-2007. Ecol. Chem. Engineering A 18(4), 515-521.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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