Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Symposium on HYDROACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS EAA Symposium (formerly 13th FASE Symposium) Gdańsk-Jurata, 12-16 May 1997
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper presents a numerical approach to simulate the performance of an acoustic modem operating in shallow water. The acoustic transmission in the shallow water channel is modelled as an impulse response function using a multilayered, range-independent ray tracing model. It is assumed that the performance is not only limited by signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but also by the signal-to-corruptive multipath ratio (SMR). Numerical results are shown for both coherent (PSK) and incoherent (FKS) modulation schemes. The evaluation parameters that provide the estimated performance of the communication system are maximum range, datarate and available acoustic power. Optimum receiver depth is derived for shallow water channels such as the North Sea. The shallow water communication channel exhibits randomlike behaviour. This fact makes interpretations of numerical results very difficult. By introducing temporal variability in the model this problem is overcome to some extend.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
271--278
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of IndustriaI Acoustics Technical University of Denmark, Bid. 425, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
Bibliografia
- [1] Berktay H. O. and Gazey B. K., (1965), "Communications aspects of underwater telemetry", The Radio and Electronic Engineer, pp. 295-305.
- [2] Galvin R. and Coates R., (1994 ) "Analysis of the performance of an underwater acoustic communications system and comparison with a stochastic model", Proc. Oceans '94, Vol. 3, pp. 478-482.
- [3] Bjerrum-Niese C., (1996), "Acoustic communication systems for an autonomous underwater vehicle", Rep. No. 58, Dept. of Industrial Acoustics Technical University of Denmark.
- [4] Bjerrum-Niese C., Bjørnø L., Pinto M. and Quellec B., (1996), "A simulation tool for high data-rate acoustic communication in a shallow-water, time-varying channel", IEEE Journ. of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 2.
- [5] Quellec B., Billon D., Pinto M. A., Ishey A, Madsen H., Adams A, Hinton O., Tweedy A, Henderson B., Geller B., Jourdain G., Bjerrum-Niese c., Bjørnø L., (1995), "AIDA profect - Final technical report", Thomson Sintra ASM, France.
- [6] Falahati A, Woodward B. and Bateman S. C., (1991), "Underwater Acoustic Channel Models for 4800 bis QPSK Signals", IEEE Journ. Oceanic Eng., Vol. 16, No. 1, p.12.
- [7] Sandsmark G. H. and Solstad A, (1991), "Simulations of an Adaptive Equalizer Applied to High-Speed Ocean Acoustic Data Transmission", IEEE Journ. Ocean Eng., Vol. 16, No. 1, p. 32.
- [8] Essebar A., Loubet G. and Vial F., (1994), "Underwater acoustic channeI simulations for communication", Proc. Oceans/Osates, Vol. 3, pp. 495-500.
- [9] Duda T., (1991), "Modelling Weak Fluctuations of Undersea Telemetry Signals", IEEE Journ. Ocean Eng., Vol. 16, No. 1, p. 3.
- [10] Cristol X., (1996), "Coherence function of transient signals in a randomly fluctuating medium over the baekground of a highly refracting mean waveguide", Proc. of the Third European Conf. on Underwater Acoustics, Ed. 1. Papadakis, pp. 495- 500, Heraklion, Greece.
- [11] Zielinski A, Yoon Y. and Wu L., (1995), "Performance analysis of digital acoustic communication in a shallow water channeI", IEEE Journ. of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 293- 299.
- [12] Bjerrum-Niese C. and Bjørnø L., (1996), "Simulated design of an acoustic modem for an AUV in a shalIow water channel", Proceedings of Undersea Defence Technology '96, London, UK.
- [13] Ogilvy J. A., (1991), "Theory of Wave Seattering from Random Rough Surfaces", Adam-Hilger, Bristol.
- [14] Pierson W J. and Moskowitz L., (1964), "A Proposed Spectral Form for fully developed Wind Seas based on the Similarity Theory of SA Kitaigorodskii", Journ. Geophys. Res. Vol.93, pp.5181-5190.
- [15] Brown M. V. and Frisk G. V., (1974), "Frequency smearing of sound forward-scattered from the ocean surface", J. Acoust. Soc. Arn., Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 744-749.
- [16] Roderick W. I. and Cron B. F., (1970), "Frequency spectra of forward-scattered sound from the ocean surface", Journ. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 48, No. 3, Pt. 2, pp. 759-766.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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