Evaluation of the carbon sequestration capacity of arid mangroves along nutrient availability and salinity gradients along the Red Sea coastline of Saudi Arabia

• Autorzy: Shaltout Kamal H. , Ahmed Mohamed T. , Alrumman Sulaiman A. , Ahmed Dalia A. , Eid Ebrahem M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1016/j.oceano.2019.08.002

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the present work, we assessed the carbon sequestration capacity of mangrove forests (Avicennia marina) in relation to nutrient availability and salinity gradients along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. This was achieved through estimating the sediment bulk density (SBD), sediment organic carbon (SOC) concentration, SOC density, SOC pool, carbon sequestration rate (CSR) and carbon sequestration potential (CSP). The present study was conducted at 3 locations (northern, middle and southern), using 7 sites and 21 stands of mangrove forests (A. marina) along ∼1134 km of the Red Sea coastline of Saudi Arabia (from Duba in the north to Jazan in the south), all of which are in an arid climate. The correlation coefficients between the water characteristics and the first two Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) axes indicated that the separation of the sediment parameters along the first axis were positively influenced by TDS (total dissolved solids) and EC (electric conductivity) and were negatively influenced by total N and total P. On the other hand, the second axis was negatively correlated with total N, total P, EC and TDS. The SOC pools at the northern (10.5 kg C m⁻²) and southern locations (10.4 kg C m⁻²) were significantly higher than the SOC pool at the middle location (6.7 kg C m⁻²). In addition, the average CSR of the northern (5.9 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹) and southern locations (6.0 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹) were significantly higher than they were in the middle location (5.0 g C m⁻² yr⁻¹).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carbon sequestration; coastal wetlands; mangroves; Red Sea; Saudi Arabia; climate change

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology ; Elsevier
• Czasopismo: Oceanologia
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: No. 62 (1)
• Strony: 56--69
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 91 poz., mapa, rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Shaltout Kamal H.

• Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

autor

Ahmed Mohamed T.

• Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
• Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

autor

Alrumman Sulaiman A.

• Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

autor

Ahmed Dalia A.

• Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

autor

Eid Ebrahem M.

• Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).