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Solar cells based on copper oxide and titanium dioxide prepared by reactive direct-current magnetron sputtering

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, solar cells based on copper oxide and titanium dioxide were successfully manufactured using the reactive direct-current magnetron sputtering (DC-MS) technique with similar process parameters. TiO₂/CuO, TiO₂/Cu₂O/CuO/Cu₂O, and TiO₂/Cu₂O solar cells were manufactured via this process. Values of short-circuit current efficiencies, short-circuit current density, open-circuit voltage, and maximum power of PV devices were investigated in the range of 0.02÷0.9%, 75÷350 µA, 75÷350 µA/cm², 16÷550 mV, and 0.6÷27 µW, respectively. The authors compare solar cells reaching the best and the worst conversion efficiency results. Thus, only the two selected solar cells were fully characterized using I-V characteristics, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, ellipsometry, Hall effect measurements, and quantum efficiency. The best conversion efficiency of a solar cell presented in this work is about three times higher in comparison with the authors’ previous PV devices.
Rocznik
Strony
97--104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., fot., schem., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 1 Pigonia St., 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland
  • Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 1 Pigonia St., 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland
  • Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronic Devices, Łódź University of Technology, 211/215 Wólczańska St., 90-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta St., 30-059 Kraków, Poland
  • Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 1 Pigonia St., 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymonta St., 30-059 Kraków, Poland
  • Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 1 Pigonia St., 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszów, 1 Pigonia St., 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland
  • Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronic Devices, Łódź University of Technology, 211/215 Wólczańska St., 90-924 Łódź, Poland
  • Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronic Devices, Łódź University of Technology, 211/215 Wólczańska St., 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Olczak, P., Kryzia, D., Matuszewska, D. & Kuta, M. “My Electricity” program effectiveness supporting the development of PV installation in Poland, Energies 14, 231 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14010231
  • [2] Cader, J., Olczak, P. & Koneczna, R. Regional dependencies of interest in the ‘My Electricity’ photovoltaic subsidy program in Poland. PolitykaEnergetyczna – Energy Policy Journal 24, 97–116 (2021). https://doi.org/10.33223/epj/133473
  • [3] Zhang, Y. & Park, N.-G. A thin film (<200 nm) perovskite solar cell with 18% efficiency. J. Mater. Chem. A 34 17420–17428 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA05799A
  • [4] Luo, Y. et al. Electrochemically deposited Cu2O on TiO2 nanorod arrays for photovoltaic application. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 15, H34–H36 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1149/2.016202esl
  • [5] Pavan, M. et al. TiO2/Cu2O all-oxide heterojunction solar cells produced by spray pyrolysis. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 132, 549–556 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.10.005
  • [6] Rokhmat, M., Wibowo, E., Sutisna, Khairurrijal & Abdullah, M. Performance improvement of TiO2/CuO solar cell by growing copper particle using fix current electroplating method. Procedia Eng. 170, 72–77 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.014
  • [7] Sawicka-Chudy, P. et al. Simulation of TiO2/CuO solar cells with SCAPS-1D software. Mater. Res. Express 6, 085918 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab22aa
  • [8] Zhu, L. Development of Metal Oxide Solar Cells through Numerical Modelling. (University of Bolton, Bolton, 2012).
  • [9] Hussain, S. et al. Fabrication and photovoltaic characteristics of Cu2O/TiO2 thin film heterojunction solar cell. Thin Solid Films 522, 430–434 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2012.08.013
  • [10] Hussain, S. et al. Cu2O/TiO2 nanoporous thin-film heterojunctions: Fabrication and electrical characterization. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 25, 181–185 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2013.11.018
  • [11] Sawicka-Chudy, P. et al. Review of the development of copper oxides with titanium dioxide thin film solar cells. AIP Adv. 10, 010701 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5125433
  • [12] Yang, Y., Xu, D., Wu, Q. & Peng, D. Cu2O/CuO bilayered composite as a high-efficiency photocathode for photoelectro-chemical hydrogen evolution reaction. Sci. Rep. 6, 35158 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep35158
  • [13] Ichimura, M. & Kato, Y. Fabrication of TiO2/Cu2O heterojunction solar cells by electrophoretic deposition and electrodeposition. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16, 1538–1541 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2013.05.004
  • [14] Zhang, W., Li, Y., Zhu, S. & Wang, F. Influence of argon flow rate on TiO2 photocatalyst film deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. Surf. Coat. Technol. 182, 192–198 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.08.050
  • [15] Sawicka-Chudy, P. et al. Characteristics of TiO2, Cu2O, and TiO2/Cu2O thin films for application in PV devices. AIP Adv. 9, 055206 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093037
  • [16] Sawicka-Chudy, P. et al. Performance improvement of TiO2/CuO by increasing oxygen flow rates and substrate temperature using DC reactive magnetron sputtering method. Optik 206, 164297 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164297
  • [17] Li, D. et al. Prototype of a scalable core–shell Cu2O/TiO2 solar cell. Chem. Phys. Lett. 501, 446–450 (2011). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.11.064
  • [18] van der Pauw, L.J. A method of measuring specific resistivity and Hall effect of discs of arbitrary shape. Philips Res. Rep. 13, 1–9 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814503464_0017
  • [19] ASTM F76-08(2016)e1, Standard Test Methods for Measuring Resistivity and Hall Coefficient and Determining Hall Mobility in, Single-Crystal Semiconductors (ASTM International, West Conshohocken, USA, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1520/F0076-08R16E01
  • [20] Ziaja,J. Cienkowarstwowe Struktury Metaliczne i Tlenkowe. Właściwości, Technologia, Zastosowanie w Elektrotechnice (Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, 2012). [in Polish]
  • [21] Łowkis, B., Ziaja, J., Klaus P. & Krawczyk D. Effect of magnetron sputtering parameters on dielectric properties of PTFE foil. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 27, 837–841 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2020.008710
  • [22] Gulkowski, S. & Krawczak, E. RF/DC magnetron sputtering deposition of thin layers for solar cell fabrication. Coatings 10, 1–14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10080791
  • [23] Forsyth J.B, Hull S. The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the ambient temperature structure of CuO. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 3, 5257-5261 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/3/28/001
  • [24] Hanke, L., Fröhlich, D., Ivanov, A., Littlewood, P. B. & Stolz, H. LA Phonoritons in Cu2O. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4365–4368 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4365
  • [25] Straumanis, M.  E. & Yu, L. S. Lattice parameters, densities, expansion coefficients and perfection of structure of Cu and Cu-In alpha phase. Acta Cryst. A25, 676–682 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1107/S0567739469001549
  • [26] Scherrer, P. Bestimmung der inneren Struktur und der Größe von Kolloidteilchen mittels Röntgenstrahlen. in Kolloidchemie Ein Lehrbuch 387–409 (Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 1912). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-33915-2_7
  • [27] Chrzanowska-Giżyńska, J. Cienkie warstwy z borków wolframu osadzane impulsem laserowym i metodą rozpylania magnetronowego – wpływ parametrów procesu na osadzone warstwy. (Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki, Polska Akademia Nauk, Warszawa, 2017). [in Polish]
  • [28] Zhang, D. K., Liu, Y. C., Liu, Y. L. & Yang, H. The electrical properties and the interfaces of Cu2O/ZnO/ITO p–i–n heterojunction. Physica B 351, 178–183 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2004.06.003
  • [29] Wong, T. K., Zhuk, S., Masudy-Panah, S. & Dalapati, G. K. Current status and future prospects of copper oxide heterojunction solar cells. Materials 9, 271 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9040271
  • [30] Gao, X., Du, Y. & Meng, X. Cupric oxide film with a record hole mobility of 48.44 cm2/Vs via direct–current reactive magnetron sputtering for perovskite solar cell application. Sol. Energy 191, 205–209 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.08.080
  • [31] Hu, X. et al. Influence of oxygen pressure on the structural and electrical properties of CuO thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition. Mater. Lett. 176, 282–284 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.04.055
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2b6a1b55-9890-472b-91cd-30e1cfa2cd92
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