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Comparison of 905 nm and 1550 nm semiconductor laser rangefinders’ performance deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Laser rangefinder performance (i.e., maximum range) is strongly affected by environment due to visibility-dependent laser attenuation in the atmosphere and target reflectivity variations induced by surface condition changes (dry vs. wet). Both factors have their unique spectral features which means that rangefinders operating at different wavelengths are affected by specific environmental changes in a different way. Current state of the art TOF (time of flight) semiconductor laser rangefinders are based mainly on two wavelengths: 905 nm and 1550 nm, which results from atmospheric transmission windows and availability of high power pulsed sources. The paper discusses the scope of maximum range degradation of hypothetical 0.9 μm and 1.5 μm rangefinders due to selected water-related environmental effects. Atmospheric extinction spectra were adapted from Standard Atmosphere Model and reflectance fingerprints of various materials have been measured. It is not the aim of the paper to determine in general which wavelength is superior for laser range finding, since a number of criteria could be considered, but to verify their susceptibility to adverse environmental conditions.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. M.C. Amann, T. Bosch, M. Lescure, R. Myllyla, and M. Rioux, “Laser ranging: a critical review of usual techniques for distance measurement”, Opt. Eng. 40, 10-19 (2001).
  • 2. H.N. Burns, C.G. Christodoulou, and G.D. Boreman, “System design of a pulsed laser rangefinder”, Opt. Eng. 30, 323-329 (1991).
  • 3. C.J. Willers, Electro-Optical System Analysis. A Radiometry Perspective., SPIE Press, Bellingham, 2013.
  • 4. M. Zygmunt, “Methods of sub-noise signals detection in time-of-flight laser rangefinders”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, 2002.
  • 5. R.D. Richmond and S.C. Cain, Direct-Detection LADAR Systems, SPIE Press, Bellingham, 2010.
  • 6. H. Weichel, Laser Beam Propagation Through the Atmosphere, SPIE Press, Bellingham,1990.
  • 7. Y. Yang, Y. Zhao, Z. Yuan, Q. Lijie, L. Shigang, and N. Jingda, “Analysis of the Transmittance of laser atmospheric transmission”, Infrared and Laser Engineering 28, 15-20 (1999).
  • 8. S.A. Twomey, C.F. Bohren, and J.L. Mergenthaler, “Reflectance and albedo differences between wet and dry surfaces”, Appl. Opt. 25, 431-437 (1986).
  • 9. K.F. Palmer and D. Williams, “Optical properties of water in the near-infrared”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 1107-1110 (1974).
  • 10. K. Chrzanowski, “Review of night vision technology”, Opt.-Electron. Rev. 21, 153-181 (2013).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2b695446-0827-41e8-9c64-add2ba773791
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