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Modified Voronin models of electric arc with disturbed geometric dimensions and increased energy dissipation

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Mathematical models of electric an arc with disturbed geometric sizes were created based on initial assumptions adopted from the Mayr and Cassie models. Two cases of approximation of arc characteristics were considered separately. The Mayr–Voronin model was created in the low-current range with an exponential dependence of conductance on plasma enthalpy. However, the Cassie–Voronin model created is valid in the high-currentrange with a linear dependence of conductance on plasma enthalpy. In addition, the effect of two different assumptions about the method of energy dissipation, proportional to the lateral surface of the column or proportional to the volume of the column, on the parameters of both mathematical models was compared. It has been shown that under constant geometrical parameter values, created models can be reduced to classic Mayr and Cassie models. Then, these models were modified by taking into account the additional increase in heat dissipationas the current increases. Increasing voltage and current characteristics correspond to suchan arc. Using the computer simulations, the effectiveness of using developed mathematical models in mapping the dynamic characteristics of the electric arc has been shown.
Rocznik
Strony
89--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wz.
Twórcy
  • Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (NOT-SEP), Częstochowa Division Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Krouchinin A. M., Sawicki A., Modelling of the constricted arc in plasma generators, Monographsseries, no. 109, The Publishing Office of Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa (2005).
  • [2] Solonenko O. P.,Thermal Plasma Torches and Technologies, Cambridge International Science Publishing, vol. 1 (2000).
  • [3] Jaroszyński L., Stryczewska H. D.,Computer simulation of the electric discharge in GlidArc plasma reactor, 3rd International Conference: Electromagnetic devices and processes in environment protection ELMECO-3, pp. 31–36 (2000).
  • [4] Schavemaker P. H., van der Sluis L., An Improved Mayr-Type Arc Model Based on Current-Zero Measurements, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 580–584 (2000).
  • [5] Kopersak V. M.,The theory of welding processes – 1, KPI (in Ukrainian), Kiev (2011).
  • [6] Zalessky A. M., Fundamentals of the theory of electrical apparatus, Higher School Publishing House (in Russian), Moscow (1974).
  • [7] Taev I. S., Electrical contacts and arcing devices of low voltage devices, Energy Publishing House (in Russian), Moscow (1973).
  • [8] Marciniak L., Dynamic models of short-circuit arc for networks with low ground fault current, Energy Archive (in Polish), vol. 37, pp. 357–67 (2007).
  • [9] Ziani A., Moulai H., Hybrid model of electric arcs in high voltage circuit breakers, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 92, pp. 37–42 (2012).
  • [10] Voronin A. A., Improving the efficiency of contact-extinguishing systems of high-current switching devices with an extending arc, Abstract of thesis (in Russian), Samara (2009).
  • [11] Ciok Z., Mathematical models of connecting arc, Warsaw University of Technology (in Polish), Warsaw (1995).
  • [12] Sawicki A., Models of adjustable length electric arc, Wiadomości Elektrotechniczne (in Polish), no. 7, pp. 15–19 (2012).
  • [13] Berger S., Mathematical approach to model rapidly elongated free-burning arcs in air in electric power circuits, ICEC 2006, 6–9 June 2006, Sendai, Japan (2006).
  • [14] Pentegov I. V., Sydorets V. N., Comparative analysis of models of dynamic welding arc, The Paton Welding Journal, no. 12, pp. 45–48 (2015).
  • [15] Sawicki A., The universal Mayr–Pentegov model of the electric arc, Electrical Review, vol. 94, no. 12,pp. 208–211 (2019), DOI: 10.15199/48.2019.12.47.
  • [16] Krouchinin A. M., Sawicki A., A theory of electrical arc heating, The Publishing Office of Technical University of Częstochowa, Częstochowa (2003).
  • [17] Sawicki A., Arc models for simulating processes in circuits with a SF6 circuit breaker, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 147–159 (2019), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2019.125986.
  • [18] Katsaounis A., Heat flow and arc efficiency at high pressures in argon and helium tungsten arcs, Welding Research Supplement I, pp. 447-s- 454-s (1993).
  • [19] Kalasek V., Measurements of time constants on cascade d.c. arc in nitrogen, TH-Report 71-E18, Eindhoven, pp. 1–30 (1971).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2b578aca-1aa5-4828-af3c-932ff0b6e3d6
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