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Analytical Study of the Heat Loss Attenuation by Clothing on Thermal Manikins Under Radiative Heat Loads

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
For wearers of protective clothing in radiation environments there are no quantitative guidelines available for the effect of a radiative heat load on heat exchange. Under the European Union funded project ThermProtect an analytical effort was defined to address the issue of radiative heat load while wearing protective clothing. As within the ThermProtect project much information has become available from thermal manikin experiments in thermal radiation environments, these sets of experimental data are used to verify the analytical approach. The analytical approach provided a good prediction of the heat loss in the manikin experiments, 95% of the variance was explained by the model. The model has not yet been validated at high radiative heat loads and neglects some physical properties of the radiation emissivity. Still, the analytical approach provides a pragmatic approach and may be useful for practical implementation in protective clothing standards for moderate thermal radiation environments.
Rocznik
Strony
245--261
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Business Unit CBRN Protection, TNO Defence, Security and Safety, Rijswijk, The Netherlands
autor
  • Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
Bibliografia
  • 1.Kerslake DMcK. The stress of hot environments. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1972.
  • 2.Malchaire J, Piette A, Kampmann B, Mehnert P, Gebhardt H, Havenith G, et al. Development and validation of the predicted heat strain model. Ann Occup Hyg. 2001;45(2):123–35.
  • 3.Barker RL, Guerth-Schacher C, Grimes RV, Hamouda. H. Effects of moisture on the thermal protective performance of firefighter protective clothing in low-level radiant heat exposures. Text Res J. 2006; 76(1):27–31.
  • 4.Keiser C, Rossi RM. Temperature analysis for the prediction of steam formation and transfer in multilayer thermal protective clothing at low level thermal radiation. Text Res J. 2008; 78(11):1025–35.
  • 5.Qian X, Fan J. A quasi-physical model for predicting the thermal insulation and moisture vapour resistance of clothing. Appl Ergon. 2009;40:577–90.
  • 6.Talukdar P, Torvi DA, Simonson CJ, Sawcyn CMJ. Coupled CFD and radiation simulation of air gaps in bench top protective fabric tests. Int J Heat Mass Transf. 2010;53:526–39.
  • 7.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ergonomics of the thermal environment—analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain (Standard No. ISO 7933:2004). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2004.
  • 8.Lotens WA. Heat transfer from humans wearing clothing [doctoral dissertation]. Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University of Technology; 1993.
  • 9.Havenith G. Individual heat stress response [doctoral dissertation]. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Catholic University Nijmegen; 1997.
  • 10.Havenith G, Holmer I, Meinander H, den Hartog EA, Richards M, Bröde P, et al. Assessment of thermal properties of protective clothing and their use. Final technical report THERMOPROTECT, European Union Contract No. G6RDCT-2002-00846; 2006.
  • 11.Havenith G, Wang X, THERMPROTECT network. Interaction effects of radiation and convection measured by a thermal manikin wearing protective clothing with different radiant properties. In: 3rd International Conference on Human–Environment Systems; 2005. p. 47–50.
  • 12.Brode P, Kuklane, K, den Hartog EA, Havenith G. Infrared radiation effects on heat loss measured by a thermal manikin wearing protective clothing. In: Environmental Ergonomics XI, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference; 2005. p. 74–9.
  • 13.Brode P, Candas V, Kuklane K, den Hartog EA, Havenith G. Effects of heat radiation on the heat exchange with protective clothing—a thermal manikin study. In: 3rd European Conference on Protective Clothing (ECPC) and NOKOBETEF 8. Protective Clothing Towards Balanced Protection [CD-ROM). Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2006.
  • 14.Kuklane K, Gao C, Holmer I, Broede P, Candas V, den Hartog E, Havenith G, et al. Effects of natural solar radiation on manikin heat exchange. In: 3rd European Conference on Protective Clothing (ECPC) and NOKOBETEF 8. Protective Clothing Towards Balanced Protection [CD-ROM). Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2006.
  • 15.Fukazawa T, den Hartog EA, Daanen HAM, Penders-van-Elk N, Tochihara Y, Havenith G. Radiant heat transfer network in the simulated protective clothing system under high heat flux. In: The Third International Conference on Human–Environment System ICHES ’05; 2005. p. 435–8.
  • 16.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Glass in building—determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing (Standard No. EN 410:1998). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 1998.
  • 17.Internal Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ergonomics of the thermal environment—instruments for measuring physical quantities (Standard No. ISO 7726:2001). Geneva, Switzerland; ISO: 2001.
  • 18.van Es EM, den Hartog EA, Broede P, Candas V, Heus R, Havenith G, et al. Effects of short wave radiation and radiation area on human heat strain in reflective and non-reflective protective clothing. In: 3rd European Conference on Protective Clothing (ECPC) and NOKOBETEF 8. Protective Clothing Towards Balanced Protection [CD-ROM]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2b06fa87-081b-47c0-86f2-d6d59d483a58
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