PAHs and organophosphorus substances in burnt landfill material as a potential source of water and soil pollution

Rykała, Wojciech; Fabiańska, Monika; Dąbrowska, Dominika; Nourani, Vahid

doi:10.7306/gq.1712

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

PAHs and organophosphorus substances in burnt landfill material as a potential source of water and soil pollution

Autorzy

Rykała Wojciech , Fabiańska Monika , Dąbrowska Dominika , Nourani Vahid

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1712

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Illegal landfills pose a potential threat to the aquatic environment due, in part, to the unprotected subsoil beneath them. We describe the toxicity of soil samples and incinerated solid waste from two illegal landfills in Poland, and discuss the potential negative impact on groundwater. Fifty samples were taken, including 32 from an illegal landfill in Trzebinia (southern Poland), and analysed by GC-MS. The PAHs detected included naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo(c)phenanthrene, benzo(a)anthracene, chrysene, benzo(b+k)fluoranthene, benzo(a)fluoranthene, benzo(c)fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(e)pyrene, perylene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, benzo(ghi)perylene and dibenzo(a+h)anthracene. The organophosphates detected were tris-(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate, trisphenyl phosphate, tri-cresyl phosphate, tri(butoxyethyl)phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate. PAHs at <50 ppm/g predominate in the samples, though samples with total PAHs ranging to >100 ppm/g were also identified in both study areas. Among the organic phosphate concentrations in the leachates, tris-(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate was most frequently observed, with concentrations reaching ~0.7 µg/l. These compounds within burnt waste and soil can negatively impact the safety of groundwater. Constant monitoring and research is needed to assess the negative effects of waste fires on unsealed ground beneath, and to help prevent further instances.

Słowa kluczowe

landfill fire contamination PAHs organic phosphates leachate

Wydawca

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Czasopismo

Geological Quarterly

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 67, No. 4

Strony

art. no. 42

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 79 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Rykała Wojciech

University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-8755

autor

Fabiańska Monika

University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-9384

autor

Dąbrowska Dominika

University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-8885

autor

Nourani Vahid

University of Tabriz, Center of Excellence in Hydroinformatics and Faculty of Civil Engineering, Iran
University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-7060

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