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Co-pyrolysis characteristics of sludge with coal and sludge briquetted with coal were studied by the TG-FTIR method. From TG data, weight loss of sludge briquetted was higher than that of sludge and sludge and coal which means that thermal reaction effect of sludge briquetted is better than those of other two materials. Gas products of pyrolysis were CO, CO2, H2O, alcohol, ketone, acid, hydrocarbon, amine and azine from the FTIR analysis. At last, evolving patterns of the pyrolyses and the yields of their gas products have been recorded, providing extremely important data on the mechanism of the process.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
117--126
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P.R. China
autor
- College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, P.R. China
autor
- College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, 430070, Beijing, P.R. China
autor
- Division of Energy Science, Lulea University of Technology, 97187, Lulea, Sweden
autor
- Monitoring Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Ministry of Water Resources, 100053, Beijing, P.R. China
Bibliografia
- [1] LIN H., MA X.Q., Simulation of co-incineration of sewage sludge with municipal solid waste in a grate furnace incinerator, Waste Manage., 2012, 32, 561.
- [2] MENG M., HU H.Q., ZHANG Q.M., LI X., WU B., Pyrolysis behaviors of Tumuji oil sand by thermogravimetry (TG) and in a Fixed Bed Reactor, Energ. Fuels, 2007, 21, 2245.
- [3] SLOVAK V., SUSAKB P., Pitch pyrolysis kinetics from single TG curve, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2004, 72, 249.
- [4] OSVALDA S., Kinetics of pyrolysis combustion and gasification of three biomass fuels, Fuel Process. Technol., 2007, 88, 87.
- [5] FECHINE G.J.M., CHRISTENSEN P.A., EGERTON T.A., WHITE J.R., Evaluation of poly (ethylene terephthalate) photostabilisation using FTIR spectrometry of evolved carbon dioxide, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2009, 94, 24.
- [6] BERNAZZANI P., PEYYAVULAA V.K., AGARWALA S., TATIKONDAA R.K., Evaluation of the phase com- position of amylose by FTIR and isothermal immersion heats, Polymer, 2008, 49, 4150.
- [7] KANOKKANTAPONG V., MARHABA T.F., PANYAPINYOPHOL B., PAVASANT P., FTIR evaluation of functional groups involved in the formation of haloacetic acids during the chlorination of raw water, J. Hazard. Mater., 2006, B136, 188.
- [8] BECIDAN M., SKREIBERG J.E.H., Products distribution and gas release in pyrolysis of thermally thick biomass residues samples, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2007, 78, 207.
- [9] LI S., LYONS-HART J., BANYASZ J., SHAFER K., Real-time evolved gas analysis by FTIR method: an experimental study of cellulose pyrolysis, Fuel, 2001, 80, 1809.
- [10] ZHU H.M., YAN J.H., JIANG X.G., LAI Y.E., CEN K.F., Study on pyrolysis of typical medical waste materials by using TG-FTIR analysis, J. Hazard. Mater., 2008, 153, 670.
- [11] JONG W.D., NOLA G.D., VENNEKER B.C.H., SPLIETHOFF H., TG-FTIR pyrolysis of coal and secondary biomass fuels: Determination of pyrolysis kinetic parameters for main species and NOx precursors, Fuel, 2007, 86, 2367.
- [12] FANG M.X., SHEN D.K., LI Y.X., YU C.J., LUO Z.Y., CEN K.F., Kinetic study on pyrolysis and combustion of wood under different oxygen concentrations by using TG-FTIR analysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2006, 77, 22.
- [13] GABOR V., PIROSKA S., FERENC T., TG, TG-MS and FTIR characterization of high-yield biomass charcoals, Energ. Fuels, 1998, 12, 969.
- [14] MACPHEE J.A., CHARLAND J.P., GIROUX L., Application of TG-FTIR to the determination of organic oxygen and its speciation in the argonne premium coal samples, Fuel Process. Technol., 2006, 87, 335.
- [15] YANG J.B., CAI N.S., A TG-FTIR study on catalytic pyrolysis of coal, J. Fuel Chem. Technol., 2006, 34, 650.
- [16] GIROUX L., CHARLAND J.P., MACPHEE J.A., Application of thermogravimetric fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) to the analysis of oxygen functional groups in coal, Energ. Fuels, 2006, 20, 1988.
- [17] HERRERA M., WILHELM M., MATUSCHEK G., Thermoanalytical and pyrolysis studies of nitrogen containing polymers, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2001, 58/59, 173.
- [18] FERNANDEZ-BERRIDI M.J., GONZALEZ N., MUGICA A., Pyrolysis-FTIR and TGA techniques as tools in the characterization of blends of natural rubber and SBR, Thermochim. Acta, 2006, 444, 65.
- [19] WOJTOWICZ M.A., BASSILAKIS R., SMITH W.W.L., Modelling the evolution of volatile species during tobacco pyrolysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2003, 66, 235
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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