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Breast Pain and Sports Bra Usage Reported by Chinese Women: Why Sports Bra Education Programs are Needed in China

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Ból piersi i użytkowanie biustonosza sportowego: dlaczego programy edukacyjne o biustonoszu sportowym są potrzebne w Chinach
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aimed to evaluate breast pain and sports bra usage reported by Chinese women and to analyse whether they were affected by age, education, occupation, income or breast size. Four hundred and four Chinese women completed a questionnaire to determine their breast pain and its frequency as well as sports bra usage. Although more than 60% of Chinese women experienced breast pain during exercise, only 40% of them had ever worn a sports bra. The high percentage of participants who experienced breast pain and low percentage of sports bra usage confirmed the need to educate Chinese women on sport bra fit, design and reasons for wearing sports bras. Age, bra size and income level should be considered when implementing these educational programs.
PL
Celem badania była ocena bólu piersi i użytkowania biustonosza sportowego oraz analiza wyników ze względu na wiek, wykształcenie, zawód, dochód i rozmiar piersi użytkowniczek. Czterysta cztery chińskie kobiety wypełniły kwestionariusz w celu określenia bólu piersi i jego częstotliwości, a także użycia biustonosza sportowego. Chociaż ponad 60% chińskich kobiet doświadczyło bólu podczas ćwiczeń, tylko 40% z nich nosiło stanik sportowy. Wysoki odsetek uczestniczek, które doświadczyły bólu piersi i niskiego odsetka użycia biustonosza sportowego, potwierdziły potrzebę edukowania chińskich kobiet na temat sportowego dopasowania biustonosza, projektowania i powodów noszenia sportowych biustonoszy. Przy realizacji tych programów edukacyjnych należy wziąć pod uwagę wiek, rozmiar biustonosza i poziom dochodów użytkowniczek.
Rocznik
Strony
17--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Shanghai University of Engineering Science Fashion College, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
  • Donghua University, Fashion and Art Design Institute, Shanghai 200051, P. R. China
autor
  • Shanghai University of Engineering Science Fashion College, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
  • University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, School of Medicine, Biomechanics Research Laboratory, Wollongong NSW 2522, Australia
  • University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, School of Medicine, Biomechanics Research Laboratory, Wollongong NSW 2522, Australia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Davies EL, Gateley CA, Miers M, et al. The Long-Term Course of Mastalgia. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1998; 91(9): 462-464.
  • 2. Smith RL, Pruthi S, Fitzpatrick LA. Evaluation and Management of Breast Pain. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2004; 79(3): 353-372.
  • 3. Golshan M. Breast Pain. In: Myers J, Millikan K, Saclarides T, editors. Common Surgical Diseases. New York: Springer, 2008; pp. 345-346.
  • 4. Pollitt J, Twine C, Gateley CA. Benign Breast Disease. Women's Health Medicine 2006; 3(1): 1-4.
  • 5. Brown N, White J, Brasher A, et al. The Experience of Breast Pain (Mastalgia) in Female Runners of the 2012 London Marathon and Its Effect on Exercise Behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2014; 48(4): 320-325.
  • 6. Page KA, Steele JR. Breast Motion and Sports Brassiere Design – Implications for Future Research. Sports Medicine 1999; 27(4): 205-211.
  • 7. White JL, Scurr JC, Smith NA. The Effect of Breast Support on Kinetics during Overground Running Performance. Ergonomics. 2009; 52(4): 492-498.
  • 8. White JL, Scurr JC, Hedger W. A Comparison of Three-Dimensional Breast Displacement and Breast Comfort during Overground and Treadmill Running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 2011; 27(1): 47-53.
  • 9. Mason BR, Page KA, Fallon K. An Analysis of Movement and Discomfort of the Female Breast during Exercise and the Effects of Breast Support in Three Cases. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 1999; 2(2): 134-144.
  • 10. Bowles KA, Steele JR, Chaunchaiyakul R. Do Current Sports Brassiere Designs Impede Respiratory Function? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2005; 37(9): 1633-1640.
  • 11. Scurr JC, White JL, Hedger W. The Effect of Breast Support on the Kinematics of the Breast during the Running Gait Cycle. Journal of Sports Sciences 2010; 28(10): 1103-1109.
  • 12. Bowles KA, Steele JR, Munro BJ. What Are the Breast Support Choices of Australian Women during Physical Activity. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2008; 42(8): 670-673.
  • 13. McGhee DE, Steele JR, Munro BJ. Education Improves Bra Knowledge and Fit, and Level of Breast Support in Adolescent Female Athletes: A Cluster-Randomised Trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2010; 56(1): 19-24.
  • 14. Brown N, White J, Brasher A, Scurr J. An Investigation into Breast Support and Sports Bra Use in Female Runners of the 2012 London Marathon. Journal of Sports Sciences 2014; 32(9): 801-809.
  • 15. McGhee DE, Steele JR. Optimising Breast Support In Female Patients Through Correct Bra Fit. A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 2010; 13(6): 568-572.
  • 16. White J, Scurr J. Evaluation of Professional Bra Fitting Criteria for Bra Selection and Fitting in the UK. Ergonomics 2012; 55(6): 704-711.
  • 17. Chen X, Gho S A, Wang J, Steele J R. Effect of sports bra type and gait speed on breast discomfort, bra discomfort and perceived breast movement in Chinese women[J]. Ergonomics 2015; 59(1): 130-142.
  • 18. Greenbaum A, Heslop T, Morris J, Dunn K. An Investigation of the Suitability of Bra Fit in Women Referred for Reduction Mammaplasty. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 2003; 56(3): 230-236.
  • 19. Nunnally JC. Psychometric Theory. New York: Tata McGraw-Hill Education; 2010.
  • 20. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Report on average wage of employees in urban unit 2013. http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01 (accessed November 17, 2017).
  • 21. Coltman C E, Steele J R, Mcghee D E. Which Bra Components Contribute to Incorrect Bra Fit in Women Across a Range of Breast Sizes?[J]. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal 2018; 36(2): 78-90.
  • 22. Gehlsen G, Stoner LJ. The Female Breast in Sports and Exercise. In: Adrian MJ, editors.Sports Women. Basel: Karger, 1987; pp. 13-22.
  • 23. Lee IM. Physical Activity and Cancer Prevention-Data from Epidemiologic Studies. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2003; 35(11): 1823-1827.
  • 24. Mittendorf R, Longnecker MP, Newcomb PA, et al. Strenuous Physical Activity in Young Adulthood and Risk of Breast Cancer. Cancer Cause Control 1995; 6(4): 347-353.
  • 25. Penedo FJ, Dahn JR. Exercise and Well-Being: A Review of Mental and Physical Health Benefits Associated with Physical Activity. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2005; 18(2): 189- 193.
  • 26. Rockhill B, Willett WC, Hunter DJ, et al. A Prospective Study of Recreational Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Risk. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999; 159(19): 2290.
  • 27. Thune I, Brenn T, Lund E, et al. Physical Activity and the Risk of Breast Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 1997; 336(18): 1269-1275.
  • 28. Verloop J, Rookus MA, van der Kooy K, et al. Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Risk in Women Aged 20-54 Years. Jnci-Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2000; 92(2): 128- 135.
  • 29. Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health Benefits of Physical Activity: The Evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2006; 175(7): 776.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2ae76b7e-db09-49fb-a35b-d2b1bb1d4d04
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