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Evaluation of ship structure reliability during design, maintenance, and repair phases

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the present study, the reliability evaluation application during design, maintenance and repair phases have been investigated for the girder of a ship’s hull. The objective of the project was to develop reliability-based methods which are to be used for the design of ship structures, in particular by the calibration of the safety factors in the design rules. In order to evaluate the structural strength, the extended model of the ultimate limit state of the hull-girder, regarding corrosion and fatigue defects, has been used based using a time-dependent probabilistic analysis. Time-dependent reliability has been evaluated using the required minimum elastic section modulus; in the case of fatigue in a ship’s deck this process has been done using mechanical fracture and the S-N curve. The results from the reliability evaluation using the Monte-Carlo simulation method and First-order reliability methods (FORM), indicated that these two methods agreed well. Analysis of the corrosion defect reliability showed a decrease of the structure’s reliability during its lifetime; hence it is possible to use the reliability criteria in the design phase in order to achieve a better perception of the structure’s operation during its lifetime with regard to environmental conditions. A comparison between the fatigue analysis results showed that the fracture mechanics method gave more conservative results compared to the S-N curve method, because of the way it considers early crack size.
Rocznik
Strony
19--27
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Amirkabir University of Technology, Department of Marine Engineering Hafez St., Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Amirkabir University of Technology, Department of Marine Engineering Hafez St., Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Amirkabir University of Technology, Department of Marine Engineering Hafez St., Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akpan, U.O., Koko, T.S., Ayyub, B. & Dunbar, T.E. (2002) Risk assessment of aging ship hull structures in the presence of corrosion and fatigue. Marine structures 15(3), pp. 211–231.
  • 2. Ayyub, B., Akpan, U., Rushton, P., Koko, T., Ross, J. & Lua J. (2002) Risk-informed inspection of marine vessels. SSC-421, Ship Structures Committee, Washington DC.
  • 3. Beghin, D.D. (2006) Fatigue of ship structural details. The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 89.
  • 4. Câmara, M.C. & Cyrino, J.C.R. (2012) Structural Reliability Applications in Design and Maintenance Planning of Ships Subjected to Fatigue and Corrosion. ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
  • 5. DNV (2014) Classification notes No. 30.7: Fatigue assessment of ship structures. Norway.
  • 6. DNV (2015) Probabilistic methods for planning of inspection for fatigue cracks in offshore structures. DNVGL-RP-C210.
  • 7. DNV (2016) Fatigue Design of Offshore Steel Structures. DNVGL-RP-C203.
  • 8. Embankment, A. (2002) Guidelines for formal safety assessment (FSA) for use in the IMO rule-making process. MSC/Circ 1023.
  • 9. Fang, C. & Das, P.K. (2005). Survivability and reliability of damaged ships after collision and grounding. Ocean Engineering 32(3–4), pp. 293–307.
  • 10. Hasofer, A.M. & Lind, N.C. (1974) Exact and invariant second-moment code format. Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division 100(1), pp. 111–121.
  • 11. Hohenbichler, M. & Rackwitz, R. (1981) Non-normal dependent vectors in structural safety. Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division 107(6), pp. 1227–1238.
  • 12. Hørte, T., Skjong, R., Friis-Hansen, P., Teixeira, A. & Viejo de Francisco F. (2007) Probabilistic methods applied to structural design and rule development. Proc. of RINA conference on Developments in Classification and International Regulations.
  • 13. Machado, J.M. (2002) Planejamento baseado em risco de inspeções a fadiga em unidades estacionárias de produção. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
  • 14. Mansour, A. & Hovem, L. (1994) Probability-based ship structural safety analysis. Journal of Ship Research 38(4), pp. 329–339.
  • 15. Mansour, A. & Wirsching, P. (1995) Sensitivity factors and their application to marine structures. Marine Structures 8(3), pp. 229–255.
  • 16. Mansour, A., Wirsching, P., Luckett, M. & Plumpton, A. (1997) Assessment of reliability of existing ship structures. DTIC Document.
  • 17. Mansour, A., Wirsching, P., White, G. & Ayyub, B. (1996) Probability-Based Ship Design: Implementation of Design Guidelines.
  • 18. Metropolis, N. & Ulam, S. (1949) The monte carlo method. Journal of the American statistical association 44(247), pp. 335–341.
  • 19. Orisamolu, I., Akpan, U. & Brennan, D. (1999) Application of probabilistic corrosion models for reliability assessment of ship structural panels. Eighth CF/CRAD Meeting on Naval Application of Materials Technology and Inter-naval Corrosion Conference, Halifax, NS.
  • 20. Orisamolu, I., Brennan, D. & Akpan, U. (1999) Probabilistic modeling of corroded ship structural panels. 8th CF/ CRAD Meeting on Naval Application of Materials Technology and Inter-Naval Corrosion Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
  • 21. Orisamolu, I., Lou, X. & Lichodziejewski, M. (1999) Development of Probabilistic Optimal Strategies for Inspection, Monitoring, Maintenance, Repair and Life Extension. Tech. Rep. SRV-6-00251, Martec Limited, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
  • 22. Paik, J.K., Kim, S.K. & Lee, S.K. (1998) Probabilistic corrosion rate estimation model for longitudinal strength members of bulk carriers. Ocean Engineering 25(10), pp. 837–860.
  • 23. Rackwitz, R. & Flessler, B. (1978) Structural reliability under combined random load sequences. Computers & Structures 9(5), pp. 489–494.
  • 24. Rackwitz, R. (1975) Principles and methods for a practical probabilistic approach to structural safety. Sub-Committee for First Order Reliability Concepts for Design Codes of the Joint CEBCECM-CIB-FIB-IABSE Committee on Structural Safety.
  • 25. Vrouwenvelder, T. & Karadeniz, H. (2006) Overview of structural reliability methods.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2ae6b4a4-4fa5-49cb-b526-701ddf25479b
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