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Co-design of a low-power RF receiver and piezoelectric energy harvesting power supply for a Wireless Sensor Node

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
A low-voltage RF CMOS receiver front-end and an energy harvesting power circuit for a piezoelectric source are presented as a co-designed solution for a Wireless Sensor Node. A MOSFET-only Wideband balun LNA with noise cancelling and a 0.6 V supply voltage is designed in conjunction with a passive mixer. The passive mixer operates in current mode, allowing a minimal introduction of voltage noise and a good linearity. The receiver front-end reaches a total voltage conversion gain of 31 dB, a 0.1-5.2 GHZ bandwidth, an IIP3 value of -1.35 dBm, and a noise figure inferior to 9 dB. The total power consumption is 1.95 mW. The energy harvesting power circuit consists of an active full bridge cross-coupled rectifier followed by a low-dropout (LDO) regulator, and it is able to guarantee a power output of 6 mW with a regulated output voltage of 0.6 V, for typical vibration patterns.
Twórcy
autor
  • CTS-UNINOVA, Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte da Caparica, Portugal
autor
  • CTS-UNINOVA, Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte da Caparica, Portugal
  • CTS-UNINOVA, Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte da Caparica, Portugal
  • CTS-UNINOVA, Department of Electrical Engineering (DEE), Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FCT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte da Caparica, Portugal
Bibliografia
  • [1] K. Iniewski, “VLSI Circuits for Biomedical Applications,” Artech House, 2008.
  • [2] J. Crols and M. Steyaert, “CMOS Wireless Transceiver Design”, Kluwer, 1997.
  • [3] N. Mancelos, J. Correia, L.M. Pires, L.B. Oliveira, and J.P. Oliveira, “Piezoelectric energy harvester for a CMOS wireless sensor”, 5th Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems (DoCEIS), Portugal, 2014.
  • [4] C.C. Enz, N. Scolari, U. Yodprasit, “Ultra Low-Power Radio Design for Wireless Sensor Networks”, IEEE International Workshop on Radio-Frequency Technology, Singapore, 2005.
  • [5] J. Correia, N. Mancelos, and J. Goes, “Stability improvements in a rail- to-rail input/output, constant gm operational amplifier, at 0.4V operation, using the low-voltage DTMOS technique”, 5th Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems (DoCEIS), Portugal, 2014.
  • [6] S. Blaakmeer, E. Klumperink, D. Leenaerts, and B. Nauta, “Wideband Balun-LNA with Simultaneous Outputs Balancing, Noise-Canceling and Distortion-Canceling”, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1341-1350, June 2008.
  • [7] L Bastos, L.B. Oliveira, J. Goes, M. Silva, "MOSFET-only wideband LNA with noise cancelling and gain optimization," IEEE Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (MIXDES), 2010, pp.306-311, 24-26 June 2010.
  • [8] L. Oliveira, J.R. Fernandes, I.M. Filanovsky, C.J.M. Verhoeven and M.M. Silva, “Analysis and Design of Quadrature Oscillators”, Springer, 2008.
  • [9] Datasheet: Midé: Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters. VoltureTM.
  • [10] R. Bagheri, A. Mirzaei, S. Chehrazi, M.E. Heidari, M. Lee, M. Mikhemar, W. Tang, and A.A. Abidi, “An 800-MHz-6-GHz software-defined wireless receiver in 90-nm CMOS,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2860-2876, Dec. 2006.
  • [11] P.-I. Mak and R. Martins, “Design of an ESD-Protected Ultra-Wideband LNA in Nanoscale CMOS for Full-Band Mobile TV Tuners”, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I, vol. 56, pp. 933-942, May 2009.
  • [12] A. Amer, E. Hegazi, and H. Ragai, “A low power wideband CMOS LNA for WiMax”, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems. II, vol. 54 n° 1, pp. 4-8, Jan. 2007.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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