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Human as a main risk driver: undeclared dangerous goods in maritime transport & aviation

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Dangerous goods (DGs) not declared for transport as required by the regulations can give rise to risks, as they can endanger public safety or the environment. This study explains the risks posed by undeclared shipments by providing information about the most common undeclared DGs aboard aircraft and maritime ships, legal frameworks regulating the proper transportation of DGs, and key mechanisms for preventing the occurrence of undeclared DG shipments. This paper identifies the responsibilities of each stakeholder involved in the process of DG transportation. The main objective of this paper is to reveal human errors and dishonest techniques within the supply chain when DGs are transported by air and sea.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
197--209
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Water Transport, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
  • Air Transport Department, University of Zilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abhold, K. & MacDonald, D. & Pogson, G. Misdeclaration of Dangerous Goods. 2020. 24 p. Available at: https://existec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/20210209_BLOC_MBL3_v2.pdf.
  • 2. Allianz. Safety and Shipping Review 2021. An annual review of trends and developments in shipping loses and safety. 2021. Available at: https://www.agcs.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/agcs/agcs/reports/AGCS-Safety-Shipping-Review-2021.pdf.
  • 3. Allianz. Safety and Shipping Review 2019. An annual review of trends and developments in shipping loses and safety. 2019. Available at: https://www.agcs.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/agcs/agcs/reports/AGCS-Safety-Shipping-Review-2019.pdf.
  • 4. Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. List of Hidden DGs. 2022. Available at: https://www.caas.gov.sg/docs/default-source/docs-srg/fs/dg/annex---hidden-dangerous-goods-11223.pdf.
  • 5. European Parliament and of the Council. The Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system and repealing Council Directive 93/75/EEC. Available at: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32002L0059
  • 6. Health and Safe Executive (HSE). Dangerous Goods in Harbour Areas Regulations (DGHAR). 2016. Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/ports/dangerous-goods.htm.
  • 7. Erkut, E. & Tjandra, S. & Verter, V. Hazardous materials transportation. Handbook on Operations Research and Management Science. Transportation. 2007. Vol. 14. P. 539-622.
  • 8. Galierikova, A. The human factor and maritime safety. Transportation Research Procedia. 2019. Vol. 40. P. 1319-1326.
  • 9. Galierikova, A. & Materna, M. & Sosedova, J. Analysis of risks in aviation. Transport Means –Proceedings of the International Conference. 2018 October. P. 1427-1431.
  • 10. Galierikova, A. & David, A. & Sosedova, J. Fatigue in maritime transport. Scientific Journal of Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law. 2020. Vol. 24. No. 1. P. 35-38.
  • 11. Huang, Z.Q. & Qian, Y. The Management of Undeclared Containers carrying Dangerous Goods by Sea. China Maritime. 2010. Vol. 5. P. 63-66.
  • 12. IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations. 63th Edition (English) Effective 1 January 2022. Subsection 2.2 Hidden Dangerous Goods. Available at: https://www.iata.org/en/publications/dgr.
  • 13. ICAO. 1944. Chicago Conventions. 1st ed. Chicago: International Civil Aviation. P. 2-23. Available at: http://www.icao.int/publications/Documents/7300_orig.pdf.
  • 14. ICAO. Technical. Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air. Appendix on Dangerous Goods. Guidance material on ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices Volume IV. Preventive Security Measures.
  • 15. International Maritime Organization. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. London. 2018. Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR. Available at: https://www.imo.org.
  • 16. International Maritime Organization. 1992. MARPOL 73/78: articles, protocols, annexes, unified interpretations of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating thereto IMO London.
  • 17. International Maritime Organization. 1999. SOLAS: International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974: 1997/1998 amendments International Maritime Organization London.
  • 18. Kallada, S. (IMDG Code Compliance Centre). Simplifying IMDG Code for better understanding of dangerous goods, classification, packaging, marking, labelling, placarding, segregation, stowage on board ships, declaration, training and more. 2020. Available at: https://shashikallada.com.
  • 19. Koscak, P. & Liptakova, D. & Susterova, Z. Specifications for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air. 7th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students. May 30-31, 2018 in Kosice Slovakia. ISBN: 978-80-553-2979-6.
  • 20. Lee, K.B. The Change of International Standards and Improvement of Management System for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air. The International Commerce & Law Review. 2004. Vol. 24. P. 73-104.
  • 21. Lisbona, D. & Snee, T. A review of hazards associated with primary lithium and lithium-ion batteries. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2011. Vol. 89. No. 6. P. 434-442.
  • 22. Mullai, A. A Risk Analysis Framework for Maritime Transport of Packaged Dangerous Goods –A Validating Demonstration (Volumes I and II). 2007. Department of Industrial Management and Logistics, Lund Institute of Technology. Thesis. Available at: https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/5d38fefb-43ef-4fe9-a7f4-a3f58b4e5f78.
  • 23. National Cargo Bureau. A comprehensive holistic approach to enhance safety and address the carriage of undeclared, misdeclared and other non-compliant dangerous goods. A white paper. 2020. Available at: https://www.natcargo.org/Holistic-Approach-For-Undeclared-Misdeclared-And-Other-Non-compliant-Dangerous-Goods_White-Paper-by-NCB.pdf.
  • 24. Novak, A. & Novak Sedlackova, A. International civil aviation regulations. Bratislava: DOLIS. 2015. 150 p. ISBN: 978-80-8181-011-4.
  • 25. Nyquist, C. Transportation of dangerous goods: A multiple stakeholder analysis for improved efficiency and safety through information sharing. 27th NOFOMA Conference. Molde, Norway. 2015.
  • 26. Rifni, M. & Rachmatia, L. & Septiara, N. Hidden Dangerous Goods Containing Lithium Batteries Shipment by Air Freight. Advances in Engineering Research (AER). 2017. Vol. 147. Conference on Global Research on Sustainable Transport (GROST 2017). 10 p.
  • 27. The Port of Napier 2020. Taking care of cargo. Available at: https://www.napierport.co.nz/customerportal/receiving-and-delivery/#1545168998286-29ad629f-4659.
  • 28. The Port of Auckland 2020. Misdeclared cargo. Available at: http://www.poal.co.nz/mediapublications/Pages/Changes-to-Hazardous-Storage-Requirements-Classes-6-and-8.aspx.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a997ebc-cdd3-4463-a584-d2d383db0912
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