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As an organic waste reducer, Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae are an alternative in overcoming organic waste problems. Environmental conditions, larval density, amount of waste, time of waste application, and type of waste are reasons why the existing organic waste treatment with BSF larvae still needs to be improved. The main objective of this research is to develop the potential of black soldier fly larvae in reducing various types of organic waste (vegetable, fruit, restaurant waste, and mixed waste). To achieve the main objective of this study, the steps taken were analyzing the environmental conditions at the research site, the density of larvae in the reactor, the amount of organic waste, and the time of waste feeding on larval survival and the effectiveness of organic waste reduction. To implement the stage, sample preparation, selection of waste samples, making reactors, starting waste treatment, and measuring the results were carried out. It was found that BSF larvae at temperatures up to 34 °C, pH 8 with a larval density of 200 larvae, feeding 100–200 mg/larvae/day for 21 days were able to reduce organic waste by 84.5% with a waste reduction index value of 4.02%, a digested feed conversion efficiency value of 16.15% and a larval survival rate of 100%. Environmental conditions, larval density, amount of waste, time of waste feeding, and type of waste fed succeeded in reducing organic waste quickly compared to other organic waste treatments.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
190--201
Opis fizyczny
Bibliiogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- 1. Aprilia, A. 2021. Waste management in Indonesia and Jakarta: challenges and way forward. Background Paper 23rd ASEF Summer University, 1–18.
- 2. Arfidianingrum, D., Astra, I.M., Seta, A.K., Rustanto, S. 2023. Analysis of factors affecting community participation in organic waste management through bioconversion of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) Larvae. Ecolab, 17(1), 1–11. (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.59495/jklh.2023.17.1.1-11
- 3. Ayu, D., Sari, P., Taniwiryono, D., Pratiwi, N.I. 2023. The influence of waste ratio on waste consumption level, waste reduction index, and growth of black soldier fly larvae. In: Proceedings of the First Mandalika International Multi-Conference on Science and Engineering. 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-088-6
- 4. Ewald, N., Vidakovic, A., Langeland, M., Kiessling, A., Sampels, S., Lalander, C. 2020. Fatty acid composition of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia Illucens) – Possibilities and limitations for modification through diet. Waste Management, 102, 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.01
- 5. Fakhrieza, M.H., Sari, D., Yuniastuti, T. 2023. Bioconversion of cow manure, tofu dregs, and vegetable waste using maggot. Journal of Public Health, 7(1), 604–610. (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.13181
- 6. Ferrarezi R., Cannella L., Nassef A., and Bailey D. 2016. UVI/AES annual report 2016- alternative sources of food for aquaponics in the U.S. Virgin Islands: a case study with black soldier flies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311847451
- 7. Firdausy, M.A., Mizwar, A., Firmansyah, M., Fazriansyah, M. 2021. Utilisation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larves as organic waste reduction with variation of waste type and feeding frequency. Jukung (Journal of Environmental Engineering), 7(2), 120–130. (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.20527/jukung.v7i2.11948
- 8. Guidini Lopes, I., Wiklicky, V., Ermolaev, E., Lalander, C. 2023. Dynamics of black soldier fly larvae composting – Impact of substrate properties and rearing conditions on process efficiency. Waste Management, 172(6), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.08.045
- 9. Hakim, A.R., Prasetya, A., Petrus, H.T.B.M. 2017. Illucens feeding rates study on the bioconversion of tuna processing waste using hermetia illucens larva. Journal of Postharvest and Marine and Fisheries Biotechnology, 12(2), 179–192. (in Indonesian). http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jpbkp.v12i2.469
- 10. Haryanto, L.I., Isbintara, R., Juniarsih, D.A., Salmah, Ritonga, M.S., Hasna, F. 2023. Utilization of black soldier spy’s larvae for integrated waste management at farmer household. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 137(5), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2023-05.06
- 11. Hu, X., Zhang, H., Pang, Y., Cang, S., Wu, G., Fan, B., Liu, W., Tan, H., Luo, G. 2024. Performance of feeding black soldier fly (Hermetia Illucens) larvae on shrimp carcasses: A green technology for aquaculture waste management and circular economy. Science of the Total Environment, 928, 172491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172491
- 12. Humairo, M.V., Aisah, H.N. 2022. Effect of black soldier fly (bsf) larvae to market biological waste management, Jombang Regency. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Sports Science and Health. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-072-5
- 13. Josefin Purba, I., Kinasih, I., Eka Putra, R. 2021. Growth of black army fly (hermetia illucens) larvae by feeding expired milk and avocado. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 9(1), 88–95. (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.01.10
- 14. Madu, A.S.T., Hendriarianti, E. 2022. Black soldier fly (bsf) technology with variations in organic waste feed. Enviro Journal. (in Indonesian). https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/index.php/ENVIRO/article/view/4117
- 15. Mangunwardoyo, W., Aulia, A., Hem, S. 2011. Use of bioconverted palm kernel meal as growth substrate for hermetia illucens l (maggot) larvae. Biota: Scientific Journal of Life Sciences, 166–172. (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v16i2.95
- 16. Mertenat, A., Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C. 2019. Black soldier fly biowaste treatment – assessment of global warming potential. Waste Management, 84, 173– 181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.040
- 17. Monita, L., Hadi, S., Arif, A., Rini, M. 2017. Municipal organic waste recycling using black soldier fly (hermetia illucens) larves. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 7(3), 227–234. (in Indonesian) https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.2017.7.3.227
- 18. Oemar, T., Purwaningrum, P., Ruhiyat, R., Ashardiono, F. 2023. Potential of black soldier fly (Bsf) in reducing municipal food loss and waste (Flw) at Taman Sari District, West Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Urban and Environmental Technology, 6(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v6i2.16932
- 19. Octaviani, Y.N., Budihardjo, M.A., Sumiyati, S. 2024. The impact of food waste mitigation with black soldier fly assistance on climate change in Indonesia. Ecological Engineering & Enviromental Technology, 25(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/174087
- 20. Opare, L.O., Holm, S., Esperk, T. 2022. Temperature-modified density effects in the black soldier fly: low larval density leads to large size, short development time and high fat content. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 8(7), 783–802. https://doi.org/10.3920/JIFF2021.0147
- 21. Palaniveloo, K., Amran, M.A., Norhashim, N.A., Mohamad-Fauzi, N., Peng-Hui, F., Hui-Wen, L., Kai-Lin, Y., Jiale, L., Chian-Yee, M. G., JingYi, L., Gunasekaran, B., Razak, S.A. 2020. Food waste composting and microbial community structure profiling. Processes, 8(6), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8060723
- 22. Pas, C., Brodeur, D., Deschamps, M.H., Lebeuf, Y., Adjalle, K., Barnabé, S., Eeckhout, M., Vandenberg, G., Vaneeckhaute, C. 2022. Valorization of pretreated biogas digestate with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, L; Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Journal of Environmental Management, 319(6), 115529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115529
- 23. Pérez-Pacheco, R., Hinojosa-Garro, D., Ruíz-Ortíz, F., Camacho-Chab, J.C., Ortega-Morales, B.O., Alonso-Hernández, N., Fonseca-Muñoz, A., Landero-Valenzuela, N., Loeza-Concha, H.J., DiegoNava, F., Arroyo-Balán, F., Granados-Echegoyen, C.A. 2022. Growth of the black soldier fly hermetia illucens (diptera: stratiomyidae) on organic-waste residues and its application as supplementary diet for nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus (perciformes: cichlidae). Insects, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13040326
- 24. Permana, A.D., Putra, R.E., Soebakti, R.O., Kinasih, I. 2021. Effects of overfeeding pakcoy vegetable waste on digestibility, waste reduction rate, and protein content in black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus)). Indonesian Journal of Entomology, 18(3), 170–181. (in Indonesian) https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.3.170
- 25. Priyambada, I.B., Sumiyati, S., Puspita, A.S., Wirawan, R.A. 2021. Optimizing of organic waste processing using black soldier fly larvae. In: IOP Conference Series - Earth and Environmental Science, 896(1). https://doi:10.1088/1755-1315/896/1/012017
- 26. Rahmawati, R., Rahayu, R., Mairawita, M. 2022. Organic waste bioconversion technologi using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens linnaeus, 1758). International Journal of Progressive Science and Technologies, 35(1), 280–84.
- 27. Rofi, D.Y., Auvaria, S.W., Nengse, S., Oktorina, S., Yusrianti. 2021. Modification of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae feed as an effort to accelerate reduction of fruits and vegetable waste reduction. Journal of Environmental Technology, 22(1), 130–137. (in Indonesia). https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v22i1.4297
- 28. Rohmanna, N.A., Maharani, D.M. 2022. Waste reduction performance by black soldier fly larvae (bsfl) on domestic waste and solid decanter. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 10(2), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.02.08
- 29. Romianingsih, N.P.W. 2023. Waste to energy in Indonesia: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Sustainability, Society, and Eco-Welfare, 1(1), 60– 69. https://doi.org/10.61511/jssew.v1i1.2023.180
- 30. Salam, M., Shahzadi, A., Zheng, H., Alam, F., Nabi, G., Dezhi, S., Ullah, W., Ammara, S., Ali, N., Bilal, M. 2022. Effect of different environmental conditions on the growth and development of Black Soldier Fly Larvae and its utilization in solid waste management and pollution mitigation. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 28(5), 102649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102649
- 31. Sebayang, N.U.W., Nini, S.T. 2022. Chemical characteristics of bio-vermigot (vermicompost and kasgot) fertilizer with the combination of black soldier fly larvae and earthworm by using cow manure and banana stem. In: IOP Conference Series - Earth and Environmental Science, 977(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012004
- 32. Siddiqui, S.A., Ristow, B., Rahayu, T., Putra, N.S., Widya Yuwono, N., Nisa, K., Mategeko, B., Smetana, S., Saki, M., Nawaz, A., Nagdalian, A. 2022. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) and their affinity for organic waste processing. Waste Management, 140(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.12.044
- 33. Siddiqui, S.A., Gadge, A.S., Hasan, M., Rahayu, T., Povetkin, S.N., Fernando, I., Castro-Munoz, R. 2024. Future opportunities for products derived from black soldier fy (BSF) treatment as animal feed and fertilizer - A systematic review. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04673-8
- 34. Wang, Y.S., Shelomi, M. 2017. Review of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as animal feed and human food. Foods, 6(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods6100091
- 35. Yuan, M.C., Hasan, H.A. 2022. Effect of feeding rate on growth performance and waste reduction efficiency of black soldier fly larvae (diptera: stratiomyidae). Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33(1), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2022.33.1.11
- 36. Yulianingsih, I., Yani, I. 2023. Effectiveness of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae in composting organic waste. Phylogeny: Journal of Biology Students, 3(3), 149–153. (in Indonesia) https://doi.org/10.24252/filogeni.v3i3.3550
- 37. Zahra, A., Herdiasyah, H., Utomo, S.W., Nuraeni. 2024. Waste proccessing without causing public health problems with black soldier fly bioconversion. International Journal of Public Health Science, 13(1), 311–318. https://doi:10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.22940
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a7d19cb-1da0-4791-8e8d-f002252c2b0d
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