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Background. Kano is a metropolis and commercial centre in northern Nigeria; it is highly industrialized. Most of the population does factory work. Purpose. The survey was undertaken to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) and other related occupational hazards among factory workers in Kano Metropolis. Method. Five hundred questionnaires were distributed to respondents recruited from tannery, steel rolling, textile and agrochemical factories at the 3 industrial estates of the metropolis. Only unskilled and manual labourers were considered. The respondents were selected using the nonprobability sample of convenience. Results. Only 420 questionnaires were returned duly completed. Three hundred and fifty-three (84.05%) respondents were male and 67 (15.95%) were female. Their ages ranged between 21 and 58 years (M = 38.99 ± 1.01). Results. Low back complaints had the highest prevalence (360, 85.71%), followed by upper limb injuries (171, 40.71%), shoulder complaints (156, 37.14%) and hip injuries (34, 8.10%). About 41% of the respondents reported 2 or more work-related MSIs. Conclusion. The study uncovered that a substantial percentage of factory workers had sustained MSIs. Body ache/discomfort in the low back region was the most common injury sustained among the subjects surveyed.
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Tom
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99--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
- Department of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
autor
- School of Health & Human Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
autor
- College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
autor
- College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
- Department of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
autor
- Department of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
autor
- Department of Physiotherapy, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
autor
- Department of Physiotherapy, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Bibliografia
- 1.Adigun, N. Physiotherapy in the management of back pain. Ikeja, Nigeria: Adtools; 1999.
- 2.Bork BE, Cook TM, Rosecrance JH, Engelhardt KA, Thomason ME, Wauford IJ, et al. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists. Phys Ther. 1996;76:827–35.
- 3.Nwuga VCB. Manual treatment of back pain. Ibadan, Nigeria: Shaneson;1990.
- 4.Olaogun OB. Occupational health hazards in physiotherapy practice in Nigeria: a survey research. Journal of the Nigeria Society of Physiotherapy. 1992;11(1):42–8.
- 5.Burdorf A, Rossignol M, Fathallah FA, Snook SH, Herrick RF. Challenges in assessing risk factors in epidemiologic studies on back disorders. Am J Ind Med. 1997;32:142–52.
- 6.Webster BS, Snook SH. The cost of compensable low back pain. J Occup Med. 1990;32(1):13–5.
- 7.Schwartz RJ, Banson L, Jacobs LM. The prevalence of occupational injuries among EMTs in New England. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1993;8:45–50.
- 8.Homer S, Machintosh S. Injuries in young female elite gymnasts. Physiotherapy. 1992;78(11):804–7.
- 9.Vasiliadou A, Karvountzis GG, Soumilas A, Roumeliotis D, Theodosopoulou E. Occupational low-back pain in nursing staff in a Greek hospital. J Adv Nurs. 1995;21:125–30.
- 10.Holder HL, Clark HA, DiBlasio JM, Hughes CL, Scherpf JW, Harding L, Shepard KF. Cause, prevalence, and response to occupational musculoskeletal injuries reported by physical therapists and physical therapist assistants. Phys Ther. 1999;79:1084, 1086, 1088.
- 11.Rufa’i AA. Prevalence of low back pain among professional drivers [B.Sc. thesis]. Kano, Nigeria: Bayero University; 2001.
- 12.Sanya AO, Ogwumike OO. Low back pain prevalence amongst industrial workers in the private sector in Oyo state, Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2005;34:245–9.
- 13.Marras WS, Lavender SA, Leurgans SE, Rajulu SL, Allread WG, Fathallah FA, et al. The role of dynamic three-dimensional trunk motion in occupationally-related low back disorders. The effects of workplace factors, trunk position, and trunk motion characteristics on risk of injury. Spine. 1993;18:617–28.
- 14.Skov T, Borg V, Orhede E. Psychosocial and physical risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, shoulders, and lower back in salespeople. Occup Environ Med. 1996;53:351–6.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a7d0669-18df-4597-9881-62f92848be84