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The objective of this paper is to discuss effect of commingling parameter on characteristics of Glass/Polypropylene commingled hybrid yarns to get homogenous mix of matrix and reinforcement elements in the final yarn. A commingling machine developed to produce hybrid yarn using two techniques viz. mingling technique and hollow spindle wrapping technique using single machine is highlighted .The machine can run at speed upto 800 meters/min and for hybrid yarn it can go up to 200 meters/min. To study the effect of parameter three variable namely Air pressure, Overfeed and Take-up speed are take in to consideration and the Box-Behanken design is used for experimental setup. The hybrid yarn samples have been evaluated to investigate the influence of process variables the commingling characteristics of hybrid yarn viz. nip frequency; nip stability and nip regularity have also been studied. 'MINITAB' software is used for the analysis of test results. It was observed that effects of individual parameter as well as interaction effects are equally important in deciding final yarn quality. The structural analysis of hybrid yarn is done using SEM (Scanning electron microscope). To study the mixing behaviour of glass/polypropylene hybrid yarn three different methods have been used to prepare hybrid yarn viz. Friction spinning, hollow spindle wrapping, commingling. Its was clearly observed that commingled process gives better homogenous mixing of glass and polypropylene filaments compare to other two method. This yarn is used to make final laminate sample using hot press.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
70--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
- Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, M.S. University of Baroda, Kalabhavan, Baroda: 390001, Gujarat, INDIA
autor
- Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, M.S. University of Baroda, Kalabhavan, Baroda: 390001, Gujarat, INDIA
Bibliografia
- 1. Acar M. and Wray G. R; “Analysis of the air jet yarn-texturing process: VII the effects of processing parameters on yarn properties”, Journal of Textile Institute, 77(6), 377-385, (1986).
- 2. B. Lauke, U. Bunzel and K. Schneider; “Effect of hybrid yarn structure on the delamination behaviour of thermo-plastic composite”, Composites part A, 29 A, 1397-1409, (1998).
- 3. Hireni Mankodi and Pravin Patel; “New engineering material for textile composite”, Proceedings of the HPTEX, Coimbatour 337-345, July (2004).
- 4. Krucinska I, Kalata E, Ankudowicz W and Dopierala H; “Preliminary studies on the manufacturing of hybrid yarn designed for thermoplastic composite”, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, April/June (2000).
- 5. Izabella Krucinska, Eulalia Kalata, Waclaw Ankudowicz and Halina Dopierala; “Influence of the structures of hybrid yarns on the mechanical properties of thermoplastic composite”, Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 38-41, April/June (2001).
- 6. Loughborough University of Technology; “Air-jet texturing and mingling/interlacing”, International conference proceedings, Manchester, September (1989).
- 7. Mader E; “New hybrid yarn for contineous fibre reinforced thermoplastics”, 35th International man-made fibres congress, 1-14, September (1996).
- 8. R.Alagirusamy and Vinayak Ogale; “Structure and properties of commingled hybrid yarn for thermoplastic composite”, Proceeding of International Conference, Emerging Trend in Polymer and Textile, 256-265, IIT Delhi, January (2005).
- 9. Vinayak Ogale and R. Alagirusamy, “Textile preforms for advanced composites”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 29, 366-375, September (2004).
- 10. V. R. Giri Dev; “Mechanical properties of composites based on knitted preforms”, Proceeding of the HPTEX 2004, Coimbatour, 346-350, July (2004).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a7c662b-f288-4f10-b39e-d42b9efc5bff