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Refrigerants as working substances for high-temperature high powered heat pumps. Part 1
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W artykule przedstawiono wstępne prace w zakresie kwalifikowania grupy czynników chłodniczych na podstawie ich właściwości do zastosowań jako czynniki robocze do pomp ciepła dużej mocy. Asortyment czynników chłodniczych jest bardzo obszerny i różnorodny. Dla ułatwienia korzystania z tego zbioru wprowadzono umowny podział istniejącego asortymentu na cztery tak zwane generacje. Każda z nich jest związana z okresem, w którym czynniki do niej przynależne powstawały i z pewną epoką rozwoju chłodnictwa. Biorąc pod uwagę przedstawione trzy stopnie oceny czynników oraz ich obecne przeznaczenie stwierdzono, że do dalszych prac nad doborem czynnika do geotermalnej pompy ciepła kwalifikują się na podstawie wyników ewaluacji następujące czynniki 4. generacji: R1336mzz(Z): R1233zd(E) i R1224yd(Z).
This paper presents preliminary work on the qualification of a group of refrigerants based on their properties for use as working agents in high powered heat pumps. The range of refrigerants is very large and varied. To make this collection easier to use, a conventional division of the existing range into four so-called generations has been introduced. Each generation is linked to the period in which the refrigerants belonging to it were developed and to an epoch in the development of refrigeration. Taking into account the three grades of factors presented and their current purpose, it was concluded that the following 4th generation factors qualify for further work on the selection of a factor for a geothermal heat pump on the basis of the evaluation results: R1336mzz(Z): R1233zd(E) and R1224yd(Z).
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2--10
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Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
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Bibliografia
- [1] MNTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE OZON LAYER.UNEP 2014 ASSESSMENT REPORT OF THE TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT PANEL, UNEP Nairobi, OZON Secretariat April 2015.
- [2] Reissner F. 2015. Working Fluids of third Generation for High Temperature Heat Pumps. Doctor Dissertation, University Erlangen-Nuernberg 2015.
- [3] Gross - Waermepumpen Projekte, Erfahrungen und Perspektiven, Tagungs- band, VDI Forum 2015, Keppler Universitaet Linz, 16.04.2015.
- [4] GenetronR 245fa.Honeywell – Working Fluid for ORC Systems 2014..
- [5] Brcic M. 2014. High Temperature heat Pumps applying natural fluids – Master Dssertation, NTNU – Nordheim Norwegian University of Science and Technology, March.
- [6] Application of Industrial Heat Pumps, IEA Industrial Energy Related Systems and Technologies Annex 13. IEA Heat Pumps Programme Annex 35. Final Report 30.04.2014.
- [7] Kostomaris K. 2014. Du Pont Fluorochemicals R&D: HFO_1336mzz-Z High temperature Chemical Stability and Use as A Working Fluid in Organic Rankine Cycles. International Refrigeration and Conditioning Conference at Purdue,14-17.07.2014
- [8] Riemer J.E. 2014. Refrigerant Transitions in the HVAC Information of TRANE& Ingersoll-Rand, International District Agency Association. September.
- [9] Hickman K. 2013. Johnson Controls Inc.: Reference List for low GWP Refrigerants Testing. Literature Review. AHRI Low-GWP Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation Program, 1 May 2013.
- [10] Basic Characteristcs of Refrigerants for High Temperature eat Pump Application. Heat Pump & Thermal Storage Technology Center of Japan. 3rd Conference AHNVW,HUST, Hanoi Vietnam 8.10.2013
- [11] Sultanguzin I.A, i in. 2011. Technical University Moscow: Comparison of High Temperature Heat Pumps of 4-th Gerneration Refrigerants. International Seminar “Heat Pumps, Refrigerators and Power Sources”. Minsk, Belarus, 12. Sept. 2011
- [12] Blumhardt R. 2008. Kaeltemittel und Verdichter fuer Industriewaernepumpen. Gross-Waermepumpen Sym [posium. IER OCHSNER VDI. Stuttgart-Vaihingen, 12.06.2008.
- [13] HONEYWELL.Fourts Generation Refrigerants for the 21st Century. Hydroflu- oroolefins: R1234ze(E). t. Honeywell International Inc. 2015.
- [14] Kotomaris K. 2014. Zero-ODP, Low GWP, Non Flammable Wrking Fluid for Organic Rankine Cycles: HFO - 1336mzz-Z. International Symposium on New Refrigerants and Experimental Technology Kobe Japan,November 2014.
- [15] Kondou Ch. i in. 2014. Thermodynamic Assessment of High-Temperature Heat Pumps for Heat Recovery. International Refrigeration and Air Conditionning Conference. Purdue Unuversity 2014.
- [16] Fukuda S. i in. 2017. Thermodynamic Analysis of High Temperature Heat Pump cycles Using Low-GWP refrigerants for Heat recovery 12 IEA Heat Pump Conference 2017. Rotterdam- May 2017.
- [17] Watanabe Ch. i in. 2017. Theoretical and Experimental Study on Hgh-Temperature Heat Pumps Using a Low GWP Refrigerant. 12 IEA Heat Pump Conference 2017. Rotterdam- May 2017.
- [18] Moisi P. i in. 2017. Refrigerant Sdledtion and Cycle Development for a High Temperature Vapor Compression Heat Pump. 12 IEA Heat Pump Conference 2017. Rotterdam- May 2017
- [19] Nilsson m. i in. 2017. Measured performance of a novel high temperature
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Bibliografia
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