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Macro- and micromechanical response of glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene to pigmental impurities

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
PL
Reakcja makro- i mikromechaniczna polipropylenu wzmocnionego włóknem szklanym na zanieczyszczenia pigmentowe
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present study investigates the influence of pigmental impurities on glass fibre-reinforced polypropylene using model compounds to simulate the behaviour of recyclate-based compositions. Most industrial-quality (containing recyclate) PP compounds are black coloured (using carbon black pigment), with an almost unavoidable presence of inorganic white pigment (e.g. titanium dioxide) impurities. There are widespread beliefs in the compounding industry that such impurities have a detrimental effect on the mechanical properties of glass fibre-reinforced compounds, but up to now no systematic study of this problem from the industrial point of view has been reported. For this purpose, a range of compounds was prepared on a twin- screw compounding line and the properties were evaluated, with special focus on the mechanical properties. The results confirmed the strong influence of some white pigments, particularly titanium dioxide, and rejected the thesis of the detrimental action of carbon black.
Rocznik
Strony
22--28
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • AiR Color, Tarnów, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Charvat R.A., Introduction to Colorants. In: Coloring of Plastics, R.A. Charvat Ed., 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 2004, 97.
  • [2] Mulholland B.M., Effect of Additives on Coloring Plastics. In: Coloring of Plastics, R.A. Charvat, Ed., 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken 2004, 351.
  • [3] Müller A., Weißpigmente. In: Einfärben von Kunststoffen, 1st ed., Carl Hanser Verlag, München 2013, 71-73.
  • [4] Templeton P.A., Strength predictions of injection molding compounds, J. Reinf. Plast. Comp. 1990, 9, 210-225, DOI: 10.1177/073168449000900301.
  • [5] Fu S.Y., Lauke B., Effects of fiber length and fiber orientation distributions on the tensile strength of short-fiber-reinforced polymers, Compos. Sci. Technol. 1996, 56, 1179-1190, DOI: 10.1016/S0266-3538(96)00072-3.
  • [6] Thomason J.L., Micromechanical parameters from macromechanical measurements on glass reinforced polypropylene, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2002, 62, 1455-1468, DOI:10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00097-0.
  • [7] Thomason, J.L., Interfacial strength in thermoplastic composites – at last an industry friendly measurement method? Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2002, 33, 1283-1288, DOI: 10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00150-1.
  • [8] Fu S.Y., Lauke B., Li R.K.Y., Mai Y.W., Effects of PA6, 6/PP ratio on the mechanical properties of short glass fiber reinforced and rubber-toughened polyamide 6,6/polypropylene blends, Compos. Part B: Eng. 2005, 37, 182-190, DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.05.018.
  • [9] Schaeffer L., Hiding Power. In: Paint and coating testing manual, J.V. Koleske Ed., 14th ed., ASTM, Philadelphia 1995, 484.
  • [10] Griebler W.D., Zinc Sulfide Pigments. In Industrial Inorganic Pigments, 3rd ed., Buxbaum G., Pfaff G., Eds., WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co KGaA, Weinheim 2005,82.
  • [11] DIN EN ISO 489:1999 Plastics – Determination of refractive index, Table 3, 6.
  • [12] Stachowiak G.W., Batchelor A.W., Abrasive, Erosive and Cavitation Wear. In: Engineering Tribology, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam 1993, 557-612.
  • [13] Nosal S., Tribological aspect of creating abrasion resistance of machine elements, J. Res. Appl. Agric. Engng. 2018, 63, 35-39, https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/article?articleId=2046721.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a63f87d-766b-42cb-830a-b76ebd3079d9
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