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Impact of engine control on the energetic inter change ability of diesel oil by gas in dual fuel GI engine

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
A compression ignition engine fuelled simultaneously with two fuels: a fuel with low cetane number used as the main fuel, and Diesel oil used to initiation of ignition, is assumed to be called as a dual fuel engine. This system is perfectly suited to adaptation to supply of CNG gas in majority of compression ignition engines. Such adaptations can concern both an older engine equipped with classic injection system, and modern engine with common rail system. In traction engines, interchangeability of liquid fuel by the gas belongs to important issues, what is a condition of profitability of the adaptation and operation of dual fuel engines. In the paper are presented test results of the 1CA90 engine with piston pump to injection of liquid fuel, and a system with mixer to supply of the gas; and the SB3.1 engine equipped with common rail system and injection of the gas in area of the inlet valve. On the base of performed tests one has shown variability of energetic fraction of the CNG gas in total energy supplied to the engine. The tests were performed in complete field of variability of engine parameters, i.e. rotational speed and engine load. Obtained results have shown that in spite of decreasing fraction of the gas at partial loads of medium size traction engines, substantial reduction of operational consumption of the Diesel oil is possible. Due to significant differences in price of the CNG gas and the Diesel oil, it gives considerable savings in operational costs of the engines. It should encourage users of the engines to adaptation of the fuelling to the CNG gas. In the paper is presented a proposal of control system to dual fuel traction engine, from maintaining its performance parameters point of view.
Twórcy
  • Technical University of Bielsko-Biala Internal Combustion and Automobiles Branch Willowa Street 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland tel.: +48 33 8279216, fax: +48 33 8279351
Bibliografia
  • [1] Alla, G. H. A., Soliman, H. A., Badro, A., Rabbo, M. F. A., Effect of pilot fuel quantity on the performance of dual fuel engine, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 41, pp. 559-572, 2000.
  • [2] Beroun, S., Martins, J., The Development of gas (CNG, LPG and H2) Engines for Buses and Trucks and Their Emission and Cycle Variability Characteristics, SAE Paper 2001-01-0144.
  • [3] Friedeman, Z., Gasmotoren, Vogel Buchverlag, Würzburg 2001.
  • [4] Gebert, K., Beck, J., Barkhimer , R. L., Wong, H. Ch., Strategies to Improve Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Dual-Fuel Pilot Ignited Natural Gas Engines, SAE Paper 971712, 1997.
  • [5] Jarg, C., Sutkowski, M., The Waertsila 32GD Engine for Heavy Gases, Combustion Engines, No. 2, pp. 3-11, 2009.
  • [6] Kowalewicz, A., Adaptacja silnika wysokoprężnego do zasilania gazem naturalnym, Czasopismo Techniczne, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej, Nr 7-M/2008.
  • [7] Luft, S., Kozioł, S., Ocena trwałości elementów układu tłokowo-korbowego silnika o ZS zasilanego głównie LPG, Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, Vol. 9, No. 3-4, s. 53-160, 2002.
  • [8] Rudkowski, M., Dudek, S., Obecny poziom rozwoju napędów zasilanych płynnym gazem ziemnym (LNG), Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines, Vol. 10, 3-4, 2003.
  • [9] Schiffgens, H., Brandt, D., Dier, L., Rieck, K., Glauber, R., Die Entwicklung des neuen MAN B&W Diesel-Gas-Motors 32/40 DG, MTZ Motortechnische Zeitschrift, Vol. 58, Nr 10, 1997.
  • [10] Stelmasiak, Z., Analysis of Combustion Phenomena in Dual Fuel Engine Fed With Natural Gas (CNG), FISITA 2002 World Automotive Congress, Paper No. F02 V030, 2002.
  • [11] Stelmasiak, Z., Studium procesu spalania gazu w dwupaliwowym silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym zasilanym gazem ziemnym i olejem napędowym, Wydawnictwo ATH w Bielsku-Białej, Rozprawy naukowe Nr 5, Bielsko-Biała 2003.
  • [12] Stelmasiak, Z., Larisch, J., Gilowski, T., Fic, A., Knefel, T., Sterowanie procesem spalania w silniku dwupaliwowym z wtryskiem sprężonego gazu ziemnego (CNG) i wysokociśnieniowym wtryskiem dawki pilotującej Common Rail w aspekcie optymalnej sprawności ogólnej silnika i minimalnej emisji CH i NOx, Sprawozdanie z projektu badawczego KBN nr 5 T12D 011 24, Bielsko-Biała 2006.
  • [13] Wärtsila 50DF Technology Review, Advertising Materials Company Wärtsila.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a53446a-eab9-43d2-8183-ec25a27069a6
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