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In this work concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn were determined in soils and plants from refuse dumpsites in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. The refuse dump soils were evaluation using contamination/pollution factor (C/P), Enrichment factor (EF), Index of Geoaccumulation (Igeo) and Pollution load index were calculated. The observation suggests high C/P values of the dump soil are polluted by Cd, Cr and Ni acts as a sink for heavy metals contributed from anthropogenic sources in the study area. C/P data, EF, PLI and (Igeo) indicated that these heavy metals originate from anthropogenic sources. Fe and Ni loads in plants from the refuse dump soils pronounced maximum concentration than Nigeria guideline. Transfer ratios for Cd, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb and Fe of plants from the control soils were higher than those from the refuse dump soils.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
152--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of chemical sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.
autor
- Department of chemical sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.
autor
- Department of chemical sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.
Bibliografia
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- [3] Woodbury P.B. (2005): Municipal solid waste composting: potential effects of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts on plants and the environment. Available at: http://www.css.cornell.edu/compost/mswfactsheets/msw.fs5.html
- [4] NI EHS National Institute of Environmental Health Services (2004): ‘Waste: Landfill.’ Available at: http://www.niehs.nih. gov/external/faq/landfill.htm
- [5] Fatoki O.S. (2000): Trace zinc and copper concentration in road side vegetation and surface soils: a measurement of local atmospheric pollution in Alice, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 57: 501–513.
- [6] Awokunmi E.E., Asaolu S.S., Ipinmoroti K.O., (2010): Effect of leading on heavy metal concentration of soil in some dumpsites. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 4 (8) pp. 495 – 499.
- [7] Abenchi E.S, Okunola O.J, Zubairu S.M. J, Usman A. A., Apene E . (2010): Evaluation of Heavy metals in roadside soils of major streets in Jos Metropolis, Nig. J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol. 2(6):98 -102.
- [8] Krishna A.K, Govil P.K (2007): Soil contamination due to heavy metals from an industrial area of Surat, Gujarat, Western India. Environ Monitoring Assess. 124:263-275.
- [9] Kakulu S.E (1993): Biological monitoring of atmospheric trace metal deposition in North Eastern Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 28: 137 - 143.
- [10] Allison L.E (1960): Wet-combustion apparatus and procedure for organic and inorganic carbon in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. pp.36 - 40.
- [11] Ibitoye A.A (2006): Laboratory Manual on Basic Soil analysis. 2nd edition. Foladave Nig. ltd. Pp. 32 - 36.
- [12] Awofolu O.R (2005): A survey of trace metals in the vegetation, soil and lower animals along some selected major and roads in metropolitan city of Lagos. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 105: 431 - 447.
- [13] Oyedele D.J, Obioh I.B, Adejumo J.A, Oluwole A.F, Aina P.O, Asubiojo O.I (1995). Lead contamination of soils and vegetation in the vicinity of a lead smelter in Nigeria. The Sci. of the Total Environment, 1732: 189-195.
- [14] Kothai, P.; Prathibha, P.; Saradhi, I. V.; Pandit, G. G.; Puranik, V. D., (2009): Characterization of atmospheric particulate matter using pixe technique. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Eng., 1 (1), 27 – 30
- [15] Muller G., (1969); Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River, Journal of Geol. 2 108–118.
- [16] Lacatusu R (2000): Appraising levels of soil contamination and pollution with heavy metals. In: H. J. Heineke W, Eckelmann AJ, Thomasson RJ, Jones A, Montanarella L, Buckley B (Eds.). European Soil Bureau- Research Report No. 4.Section 5(7):393 403. The European Soil Bureau, Joint Research Centre I-201020 ISPRA – Italy.
- [17] Aiyesanmi, A.F. (2008): Baseline heavy metal concentrations in river sediments within Okitipupa southeast belt of the Nigerian bituminous sand field. Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria, 33(2): 29-41.
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- [21] Ong, M. C.; Kamaruzzaman, B. Y., (2009): An assessment of metal (Pb and Cu) contamination in bottom sediments from South China Sea coastal waters, Malaysia. Am. J. Appl. Sci., 6 (7), 1418-1423
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- [24] Woodbury P.B. (2005): Municipal solid waste composting: potential effects of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts on plants and the environment. Available at: http://www.css.cornell.edu/compost/mswfactsheets/msw.fs5.html
- [25] Radojevic M., Bashkin V.N. (2006): Practical Environmental Analysis. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 389.
- [26] Ebong G.A., Akpan M.M., Mkpenie V.N. (2008): Heavy metal contents of municipal and rural dumpsite soils and rate of accumulation by Carica papaya and Talinum triangulare in Uyo, Nigeria. E-Journal of Chemistry http://www.e-journals.net, 5: 281–290.
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- [28] Madejon, P.; Murillo, J. M.; Maranon, T.; Espinar, J. L.; Cabrera, F., (2006): Accumulation of As, Cd and selected trace elements in tubers of Scirpus maritimus L. from Donana marshes (South Spain). Chemosphere, 64 (5), 742-748
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a4447ff-d286-43a4-8158-a77d5587d103