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The Effect of Drawing Speed on the Ageing of High-Carbon Steel Wire

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EN
The paper analyzes the effect of ageing on the variations in the mechanical and technological properties of steel wire. The process of drawing 5.5 mm-diameter wire rod into 1.70 mm wire was carried out in 12 draws on a Koch KGT multi-stage drawing machine in the drawing velocity range of 5-25 m/s. Finished 1.7 mm-diameter wires after, respectively, 1, 24, 720 and 8760 hours of the completion of the drawing process were subjected to testing to determine their mechanical and technological properties. The yield strength, YS; tensile strength, UTS; uniform elongation, Ar; total elongation, Ac; reduction of area, Z; number of twists, Nt; and the number of bends, Nb, have been determined. It has been demonstrated that variations in mechanical properties occur after the multi-stage drawing process due to ageing, with their degree and mode being dependent on the drawing speed.
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  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Plastic Forming and Safety Engineering, 19 Armii Krajowej Str., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Suliga, Analysis of the heating of steel wires during high speed multipass drawing process, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 59 (4), 1475-1480 (2014).
  • [2] M. Suliga, Analysis of the multipass steel wire drawing with high speed in conventional and hydrodynamic dies (Analiza wielostopniowego ciągnienia drutów stalowych z dużymi prędkościami w ciągadłach konwencjonalnych i hydrodynamicznych – in Polish), monograph No. 32, Czestochowa University of Technology, Publishing House of the Faculty of Process and Materials Engineering and Applied Physics: Czestochowa (2013).
  • [3] H. Abe, Carbide precipitation during ageing treatments, Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy 13, 226-239 (1984).
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  • [5] H. Delrue, J. Van Humbeck, E. Aernoudt, I. Lefever, W. Van Raemndock, A study of aging of hard drawn pearlitic steel wire by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermoelectric Powder (TEP), Wire Journal, April, 74-79 (1997).
  • [6] J. W. Pilarczyk, E. Aernoudt, J. Van Humbeck, Z. Muskalski, Z. Nitkiewicz, T. Malecki, Influence of time of room temperature aging of drawn high carbon steel wires on their mechanical properties and DSC and TEM characteristic, Wire Journal International, November, 72-76 (2004).
  • [7] M. Gwoździk, Z. Nitkiewicz, Studies on the adhesion of oxide layer formed on X10CrMoVNb9-1 steel, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 14, 335-341 (2014).
  • [8] J. W. Pilarczyk, Wybrane zagadnienia ciągnienia drutów ze stali wysokowęglowych, Seria Monografie 115, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej, Częstochowa (2006).
  • [9] J. G. Sevillano, Room temperature plastic deformation of pearlite cementite, Materials Science and Engineering 21, 221-225 (1975).
  • [10] P. Watte, J. Van Humbeck, E. Aernoudt, I. Lefever, Strain ageing in heavily drawn eutectoid steel wire. Scripta Materialia 34, 1, 89-95 (1996).
  • [11] Y. Yamada, Strain ageing of high carbon steel wires, Proceedings of III International Conference on Drawing, Ostrava C.S.S.R., 19-27 (1977).
  • [12] Y. Yamada, Part 1, Properties of high carbon steel wires drawn at extremely slow speeds, Wire International Journal 12, 58-64 (2014).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a3ac2ed-dbb4-403c-94d3-f82ef3483c9c
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