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The estimation and potential exploitation of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions, especially in the watersheds of Northern Algeria, where climatic variability affects the transformation of precipitation into river flow, needs to be based on effective management of these resources depends on understanding hydrological relationships. This must be grounded in knowledge and probable mastery of the phenomena governing their formation under local physico-geographical conditions, particularly in ungauged watershed areas. The objective of this approach is to develop a general and regional model for estimating interannual average flow (IAF) at the level of ungauged basins. This model is based on the analysing and identifying the influence of local factors such as the surface area of the watershed, relief, geology, soils, and plant cover. Its development relies on statistical and grapho-analytical methods. The results demonstrate that the watershed area and climatic flow are key parameters, which indicate the dependency of the climatic coefficient kobs on these two factors and give good correlations, which vary from 0.615 to 0.92. Hence, the model was established based on these two parameters and found to perform well in estimating IAF, according to the performance criteria.
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Tom
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24--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 42 poz., mapy, rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Bejaia, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulics, Research Laboratory in Applied Hydraulics and Environment (LRHAE), Targa Ouzemour, Bejaia 06000, Algeria
autor
- Mohamed Boudiaf University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department Hydraulic, Laboratory of City, Environment, Hydraulics and Sustainable Development, University pole, Road Bordj Bou Arreridj, M’sila 28000, Algeria
autor
- University of Bejaia, Faculty of Technology, Department of Hydraulics, Research Laboratory in Applied Hydraulics and Environment (LRHAE), Targa Ouzemour, Bejaia 06000, Algeria
autor
- Laboratory of Biomathematics, Biophysics, Biochemistry, and Scientometric (BBBS), Bejaia University, Bejaia 06000, Algeria
Bibliografia
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- Amiar, S. et al. (2015) “Modélisation pluie-débit: Calage et validation des modèles hydrologiques GR1A, GR2M et GR4J sur le bassin d’Oued Touil (Cheliff amont de Boughzoul, Algerie) [Modeling rainfall – runoff calibration and validation of hydrological models GR1A, GR2M and GR4J on Oued Touil catchment (Cheliff upstream of Boughzoul, Algeria)],” Conférence Internationale FRIEND/UNESCO/Programme Hydrologique International sur l’Hydrologie des Grands Bassins Africains. Hammamet 26–30 October 2015, pp. 1–10.
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- Benlarbi, D. and Boutoutaou, D. et al. (2015) “Ruissellement, la pluviométrie et l’évaporation des bassins versants de la zone sud de la méditerranée (cas de l’Algérie) [Runoff, rainfall and evaporation from watersheds in the southern Mediterranean region (case of Algeria)],” Lebanese Science Journal, 16(1), 3.
- Blöschl, G. et al. (eds.) (2013) Runoff prediction in ungauged basins: Synthesis across processes, places and scales. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139235761.
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- Hrachowitz, M. et al. (2013) “A decade of predictions in ungauged basins (PUB) – a review,” Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58(6), pp. 1198–1255. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2013.803183.
- Kabouya, M. (1990) Modélisation pluie-débit aux pas de temps mensuel et annuel en Algérie septentrionale [Rainfall-runoff modeling at monthly and annual time steps in northern Algeria]. PhD Thesis. Paris: Université Paris Sud Orsay.
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- Ladjel, M. (2020) “Genetic determination of the main components of the mean interannual flow wadis in the semi-arid climate of the Maghreb,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 12(2), pp. 875–894. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i2.24.
- Ladjel, M. et al. (2019) “Methodical approach for the estimate of flow wadis from the north of Algeria,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 11(3), pp. 1086–1098. Available at: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jfas/article/view/247695 (Accessed: September 1, 2019).
- Ladjel, M. and Mezentseva, O. (2016) “Method of assessment the annual flow of the Wadi in the north of Algeria,” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 8(2), pp. 313–326. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v8i2.10.
- Liu, J. et al. (2020) “Water balance changes in response to climate change in the upper Hailar River Basin, China,” Hydrology Research, 51(5), pp. 1023–1035. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2020.032.
- Mebarki, A. (2010) “La région du Maghreb face à la rareté de l'eau. L’exemple du défi algérien: mobilisation et gestion durable des ressources [The Maghreb region faces water scarcity. The example of the Algerian challenge: mobilization and sustainable management of resources],” in ICID+ 18 2nd International Conference: Climate, Sustainability and Development in semi-arid regions, Fortaleza – Ceará, Brazil, 16–20 August 2010. New Delhi: ICID.
- Meddi, H. and Meddi, M. (2009) “Variabilité des précipitations annuelles du Nord-Ouest de l’Algérie [Variability of annual precipitation in northwest Algeria],” Sécheresse, 20(1), pp. 57–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1684/SEC.2009.0169.
- Medinger, G. (1948) Tableau général de l'hydrologie algérienne dans Hydrologie Algérienne, recueil des observations de 1924 à 1946. Alger, Algérie: SCEGGT.
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- Padoun, N. (1973) Écoulement interannuel et bilan hydrique de l’Algérie du Nord [Interannual flow and water balance of northern Algeria]. PhD Thesis. Kyiv: Ukrainskyi hidrometeorolohichnyi instytut.
- Remini, B., Leduc, C. and Hallouche, W. (2009) “Evolution des grands barrages en régions arides: quelques exemples algériens [Evolution of large dams in arid regions: some Algerian examples],” Sécheresse, 20(1), pp. 96–105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1684/sec.2009.0172.
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- Taibi, R. (1993) Contribution à l'étude de l'écoulement des cours d'eau de l'Algérie septentrionale. Essai de régionalisation [Contribution to the study of the flow of watercourses in northern Algeria. Regionalization test]. Montpellier: ORSTOM Laboratoire d’hydrologie, USTL laboratoire d’hydrologie et modelisation.
- Touazi, M. (2003) Evaluation des ressources en eau et acquisition de bases de données à références spatiale et temporelle en Algérie du Nord [Assessment of water resources and acquisition of spatially and temporally referenced databases in Northern Algeria]. PhD Thesis. Nice: Université de Nice.
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- Touazi, M. and J. Laborde (2004) “Modélisation pluie-débit à l’échelle annuelle en Algérie du nord [Contributions from modeling toxic effects at the individual and population levels in aquatic ecotoxicology],” Revue des sciences de l'eau, 17(4), pp. 503–516. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7202/705546ar.
- Touazi, M., Laborde, J.P. and Bhiry, N. (2004) “Modelling rainfall-discharge at a mean inter-yearly scale in northern Algeria,” Journal of Hydrology, 296(1–4), pp. 179–191. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.030.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-29e87d1b-3fcb-448e-ac14-39386b3a8ad8
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