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Measurement of Effective Noise Exposure of Workers Wearing Ear-Muffs

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the methodology and the results of binaural measurements of exposure to noise for 91 industry workers wearing ear-muffs. The results revealed that 18.7% of the workers were exposed to noise of equivalent A-weighted sound pressure levels of over 80 dB(A) and 7.7% to levels of over 85 dB(A). The measured levels were compared with those calculated with the octave-band method according to Standard No. EN 458:2004. The differences ranged from – 3 dB(A) to 26.5 dB(A); their statistical distribution did not indicate any data which could suggest derating laboratory measurements. The main causes of exposure to noise higher by over 3 dB(A) than that theoretically predicted were the bad technical condition of ear-muffs (32.2% of the cases) and an incorrect way of wearing them (15.2%).
Rocznik
Strony
193--200
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Radioelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa, Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). OJ. 2003;L42:38–44.
  • 2.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Hearing protectors—recommendations for selection, use, care and maintenance—guide document (Standard No. EN 458:2004). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2004.
  • 3.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Acoustics—hearing protectors—subjective method for the measurement of sound attenuation (Standard No. EN 24869-1:1992). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 1992.
  • 4.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Acoustics—hearing protectors—part 2: estimation of effective A-weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn (Standard No. EN ISO 4869-2:1994). Brussels, Belgium: CEN;1994.
  • 5.Berger EH. Hearing protection devices. In: Berger EH, Royster LH, Royster JD, Driscoll DP, Layne M, editors. The noise manual. 5th ed. Fairfax, VA, USA: American Industrial Hygiene Association; 2000. p. 379–454.
  • 6.Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Controlling noise at work (L108). Sudbury, Suffolk; HSE Books; 2005.
  • 7.Sickert P. German solution for managing the requirements of the exposure limit values of the 2003/10/EC with regards to the sound attenuation of HPDs. In: 1st European Forum on Effective Solution for Managing Occupational Noise Risks [CDROM]; 2007. p. 1303–9.
  • 8.National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Criteria for a recommended standard. Occupational noise exposure. Revised criteria 1998 (NIOSH Publication No. 98-126). Cincinnati, OH, USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIOSH; 1998. Retrieved February 17, 2009, from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98-126/default.html.
  • 9.Arezes P, Geraldes J. Assessing differences in methodologies for effective noise exposure calculation. In: 1st European Forum on Effective Solution for Managing Occupational Noise Risks [CD-ROM]; 2007. p. 1121–30.
  • 10.Kotarbińska E, Canetto P. Hearing protector “real world” attenuation, let’s not mix up the problems. In: First International Conference on Industrial Risk Engineering, CIRI [CD-ROM]; 2007. p. 96–108.
  • 11.Kotarbińska E. The influence of aging on the noise attenuation of ear-muffs. Noise Health. 2005;7(26):39–45.
  • 12.Lenzuni P. An educated guess on the workplace attenuation variability of ear muffs. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2009;15(2):201–210.
  • 13.Kozłowski E, Kotarbińska E. Laboratory objective method for noise reduction measurements of ear-muffs. Arch Acoust. 2007;32(2):287–92.
  • 14.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Hearing protectors—general requirements—part 1: ear-muffs. (Standard No. EN 352:1:2002). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-29e646c0-f03e-43cd-9a3c-21c1330c1309
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