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Decision Problems for Probabilistic Finite Automata on Bounded Languages

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
We show that several problems concerning probabilistic finite automata of a fixed dimension and a fixed number of letters for bounded cut-point and strict cut-point languages are algorithmically undecidable by a reduction of Hilbert’s tenth problem. We then consider the set of so called “F-Problems” (emptiness, infiniteness, containment, disjointness, universe and equivalence) and show that they are also undecidable for bounded (non-)strict cut-point languages on probabilistic finite automata. For a finite set of matrices { M1 , M2 , . . . , Mk }⊆ Q txt , we then consider the decidability of computing the maximal spectral radius of any matrix in the set X = { Mj11 Mj22··· Mjkk|j1, j2, . . . , jk≥0 } , which we call a bounded matrix language. Using an encoding of a probabilistic finite automaton shown in the paper, we prove the surprising result that determining if the maximal spectral radius of a bounded matrix language is less than or equal to one is undecidable, but determining whether it is strictly less than one is in fact decidable (which is similar to a result recently shown for quantum automata).
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
1--14
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Computer Science, Loughborough University Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK
autor
  • TUCS-Turku Centre for Computer Science Department of Mathematics, University of Turku FIN-20014, Turku, Finland
  • TUCS-Turku Centre for Computer Science Department of Mathematics, University of Turku FIN-20014, Turku, Finland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bar-Hillel, Y., Perlis, M., Shamir, E.: On formal properties of simple phrase structure grammars, Zeitschrift f¨ür Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung, 14, 1961, 143–172.
  • [2] Bell, P. C., Halava, V., Harju, T., Karhum¨aki, J., Potapov, I.: Matrix equations and Hilbert’s tenth problem, International Journal of Algebra and Computation, 18, 2008, 1231–1241.
  • [3] Bell, P. C., Halava, V., Hirvensalo, M.: On the Joint Spectral Radium for Bounded Matrix Languages, 4th Workshop on Reachability Problems, 6227, Springer-Verlag, 2010.
  • [4] Berstel, J., Reutenauer, C.: Rational Series and their Languages, Springer-Verlag, 1988.
  • [5] Blondel, V., Canterini, V.: Undecidable problems for probabilistic automata of fixed dimension, Theory of Computing Systems, 36, 2003, 231–245.
  • [6] Blondel, V., Jeandel, E., Koiran, P., Portier, N.: Decidable and undecidable problems about quantum au¬tomata, SIAM Journal on Computing, 34:6, 2005, 1464–1473.
  • [7] Blondel, V., Tsitsiklis, J.: The Lyapunov exponent and joint spectral radius of pairs of matrices are hard - when not impossible – to compute and to approximate, Mathematics of Control, Signals and Systems, Springer, 10, 1997, 31–40.
  • [8] Blondel, V., Tsitsiklis, J.: The boundedness of all products of a pair of matrices is undecidable, Systems and Control Letters, Elsevier, 41:2, 2000, 135–140.
  • [9] Dang, Z., Ibarra, O., Sun, Z.-W.: On two-way nondeterministic finite automata with one reversal-bounded counter, Theoretical Computer Science, 330(1), 2005, 59–79.
  • [10] Daubechies, I., Lagarias, J. C.: Sets of matrices all infinite products of which converge, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 161, 1992, 227–263.
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  • [13] Halava, V., Kari, J., Matiyasevich, Y.: On Post correspondence problem for letter monotonic languages, Theoretical Computer Science, 410(30-32), August 2009, 2957–2960.
  • [14] Hirvensalo, M.: Improved undecidability results on the emptiness problem of probabilistic and quantum cut-point languages, SOFSEM 2007: Theory and Practice of Computer Science, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, 4362, 2007, 309–319.
  • [15] Hopcroft, J., Ullman, J.: Formal Languages and their Relation to Automata, Addison-Wesley, Boston, Mass., 1969.
  • [16] Horn, R., Johnson, C.: Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • [17] Ibarra, O.: Reversal-bounded multicounter machines and their decision problems, Journal of the ACM, 25:1, 1978, 116–133.
  • [18] Ibarra, O., Su, J., Dang, Z., Bultan, T., Kemmerer, R.: Counter machines: decidable properties and applications to verification problems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1893, 2000, 426–435.
  • [19] Jones, J. P.: Universal Diophantine equation, The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 47:3, 1982, 549–571.
  • [20] Jungers, R.: The Joint Spectral Radius: Theory and Applications, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, Springer-Verlag, 2009.
  • [21] Matiyasevich, Y.: Hilbert’s Tenth Problem, MIT Press, 1993.
  • [22] Paz, A.: Introduction to Probabilistic Automata, Academic Press, 1971.
  • [23] Rabin, M. O.: Probabilistic automata, Information and Control, 6, 1963, 230–245.
  • [24] Renegar, J.: On the computational complexity and geometry of the first-order theory of the reals, parts I, II and III, Journal of Symbolic Computation, 13:3, 1992, 255–352.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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