Effects of Fish Stocking Density on Water Quality, Growth Performance of Tilapia and Yield of Butterhead Lettuce Grown in Decoupled Recirculation Aquaponic Systems

Al Tawaha, Abdel Razzaq; Wahab, Puteri Edaroyati Megat; Jaafar, Hawa Binti; Zuan, Ali Tan Kee; Hassan, Mohd Zafri

doi:10.12911/22998993/128692

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Tytuł artykułu

Effects of Fish Stocking Density on Water Quality, Growth Performance of Tilapia and Yield of Butterhead Lettuce Grown in Decoupled Recirculation Aquaponic Systems

Autorzy

Al Tawaha Abdel Razzaq , Wahab Puteri Edaroyati Megat , Jaafar Hawa Binti , Zuan Ali Tan Kee , Hassan Mohd Zafri

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

2_Al_Tawaha_Effects_of_Fish_JEE_2021_1.pdf

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/128692

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This study was conducted over a period of 52 days to determine the effects of fish stocking density on the water quality, growth performance of tilapia and yield of butterhead lettuce cultivated in decoupled recirculation aquaponic systems (DRAPS). In this study, three respective tilapia stocking densities (treatments) of 8 kg•m^-3, 10 kg•m^-3, and 12 kg•m^-3 were used to evaluate the butterhead lettuce in the DRAPS, which consist of two independent loops. All treatments were done in triplicates. The results showed with increased stocking density, the electrical conductivity, total dissolved substances and salinity increased and dissolved oxygen decline. The results showed that the highest stocking density produced the highest nutrients accumulation of ammonia-nitrogen (NH₃-N), ammonium (NH₄), nitrite-nitrogen (NO₂-N) and nitrate-nitrogen (NO₃-N) and potassium (K) except for phosphorus (P). Nevertheless, based on the conversion of fish feed to NO₃-N and P per kilogram of feeds, the lowest stocking density provided the highest concentration of NO₃-N and P. It was documented that DRAPS relied solely on the fish waste produced an insufficient concentration of N, P, K and iron. The average survival rate of tilapia in all treatments was above 94% and was not a significant difference among the treatments.

Słowa kluczowe

decoupled aquaponics system stocking density tilapia butterhead lettuce Lactuca sativa

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 22, nr 1

Strony

8--19

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 60 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Al Tawaha Abdel Razzaq

abdelrazzaqaltawaha@gmail.com

Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-0942

autor

Wahab Puteri Edaroyati Megat

Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Jaafar Hawa Binti

Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Zuan Ali Tan Kee

Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Hassan Mohd Zafri

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

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