Production and Characterization of Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell Waste as an Effort to Reduce the Impact on Environmental Pollution

• Autorzy: Silaban Robert , Simanjuntak Janter Pangaduan , Tambunan Bisrul Hapis , Putra Agus Nopiar

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/188389

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This research examined the influence of pyrolysis temperature on a large-size feedstock of coconut shell waste for producing biochar and liquid smoke using slow pyrolysis. The temperature used was varied between 250 °C to 450 °C at a constant heating rate of 10 °C/min and at a holding time of about 120 minutes. Gravimetry, spectro, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods are used to identify the liquid smoke for density, phenol, and acetic acid content respectively. The results indicated that increased pyrolysis temperatures caused a reduced biochar yield. However, the liquid smoke yield was found to increase with the temperature. The obtained liquid smoke has a density of 1.054 g/mL and has a content of phenol of about 4717.91 mg GAE/100 mg, and acetic acid of 11.36%. Results inferred that the liquid smoke can be generated from a large size of coconut shell through pyrolysis at medium temperature.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

coconut shell; pyrolysis; liquid smoke; biochar

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, iss. 7
• Strony: 162--170
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Silaban Robert

• Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, North Sumatera, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3156-6958

autor

Simanjuntak Janter Pangaduan

• Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, North Sumatera, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-4822

autor

Tambunan Bisrul Hapis

• Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, North Sumatera, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-5008

autor

Putra Agus Nopiar

• Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Al Maksum, Jl. Sei Batang Serangan, No. 4. Kwala Bingai, Kota Stabat, Kabupten Langkat, North Sumatera, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-9068

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