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The overall objective of the IDEAS project is to develop advanced packaging for power supply components and new generation memory systems applicable to Electric and ICE propelled vehicles, with paying attention to considering also the aspects that have not been addressed yet in the running ENIAC and ARTEMIS Automotive projects. A major challenge related to electronic devices in the automotive applications is the reliability of power supply systems which must be capable to assure the functionality of subsystems in all operating conditions, inclusive of ageing. The control systems, which rely on multicore microcontrollers and complex software architectures, require increasingly stringent constraints from the memory devices which need to be designed for very high bandwidth, speed and reliability. In the following thesis, a few aspects of the IDEAS project will be presented: a review of important factors that affect the reliability and life-cycle endurance of NAND flash memories, multispeed gear application in electric drives and its influence on the energy efficiency. The problem of electromagnetic compatibility of electronic devices will also be dealt with in the paper
Czasopismo
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Tom
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31--64
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Technicka 3058/10, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Technicka 3058/10, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Technicka 3058/10, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warszawa
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warszawa
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering, Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warszawa
autor
- DEST sp.j. Braterska 38 93-563 Łódź
autor
- Automotive Industry Institute, Electronics and Acoustics Laboratory, ul. Jagiellońska 55, 03-301 Warszawa
autor
- Automotive Industry Institute, Electronics and Acoustics Laboratory, ul. Jagiellońska 55, 03-301 Warszawa
autor
- Automotive Industry Institute, Electronics and Acoustics Laboratory, ul. Jagiellońska 55, 03-301 Warszawa
autor
- Automotive Industry Institute, Electronics and Acoustics Laboratory, ul. Jagiellońska 55, 03-301 Warszawa
Bibliografia
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- [2] Aritome, S.; Shirota, R.; Hemink, G.; Endoh, T.; Masuoka, F.: Reliability Issues of Flash Memory Cells. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1993, vol. 81, no. 5.
- [3] Bataus, M.; Maciac, A.; Oprean, M.; Vasiliu, N.: Automotive clutch models for real time simulation. Proceedings of the Romanian Academy, Series A: Mathematics, Physics, Technical Sciences, Information Science, 2011.
- [4] Bataus, M.; Vasiliu, N.: Modeling of a dual clutch transmission for real-time simulation. U. P. B. Sci. Bull., Series D, 74(2), 2012.
- [5] Boboila, S.; Desnoyers, P.: Write endurance in flash drives: measurements and analysis. Proceedings of the 8th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, Berkeley, USENIX Association Berkeley, 2010, p. 10.
- [6] Campardo, G.; Tiziani, F.; Iaculo, M.: Memory Mass Storage. Springer, Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London, New York, 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-14752-4.
- [7] Carlo, S.; Fabiano, M.; Indaco, M.; Prinetto, P.: Design and Optimization of Adaptable BCH Codecs for NAND Flash Memories. Microprocessors and Microsystems Vol. 37, 2013, pp. 407–419.
- [8] Cooke, J.: The Inconvenient Truths of NAND Flash Memory. 2007, Retrieved on 18 Feb. 2015 from http://download.micron.com/pdf/presentations/events/flash_mem_summit_jcooke_inconvenient_truths_nand.pdf
- [9] Deal, E.: Trends of NAND Flash Memory Error Correction. 2009, Retrieved on 23 Feb. 2015 from http://www.cyclicdesign.com/index.php/ecc-trends-in-nand-flash.
- [10] Deal, E.: Hamming, RS, BCH, LDPC – The Alphabet Soup of NAND ECC. 2011, Retrieved on 7 Feb. 2015 from Cyclic Design: http://www.cyclicdesign.com/index.php/parity-bytes/3-nandflash/24-hamming-rs-bchldpc-the-alphabet-soup-of-nand-ecc.
- [11] Desnoyers, P.: Empirical evaluation of NAND flash memory performance. ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, 44(1), 2010, pp. 50–54.
- [12] Egede, P.; Dettmer, T.; Herrmann, C.; Kara, S.: Life Cycle Assessment of Electric Vehicles – A Framework to Consider influencing Factors. The 22nd CIRP conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Procedia CIRP 29 (2015) 233-238.
- [13] EUREKA TECHNOLOGY INC.: NAND Flash FAQ. 2012, Retrieved on 4 Jan. 2015 from http://www.actel.com/ipdocs/apn5_87a_FAQ.pdf.
- [14] Guido, W.; Mchenry, M. P.; Whale, J.; Braunl, T.: Testing energy efficiency and driving range of electric vehicles in relation the gear selection. Renewable Energy 62 (2014), pp. 303–312.
- [15] Guttowski, S.; Weber, S.; Hoene, E.; John, W.; Reichl, H.: EMC Issues in Cars with Electric Drives. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2003 IEEE International Symposium, 18–22 Aug. 2003, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 777–782.
- [16] Heidecker, J.: NAND Flash Qualification Guideline. NEPP Electronic Technology Workshop, 6 Nov. 2012.
- [17] Helms, H.; Pehnt, M.; Lambrecht, U.; Liebich, A.: Electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid energy efficiency and life cycle emissions. 18th International Symposium Transport and Air Pollution, Session 3, Electro and Hybrid Vehicles, 18–19 May, 2010, Dubendorf, Switzerland, Proceedings, pp. 113–124.
- [18] Joshi, Y.; Kumar, P.: Energy Efficient Thermal Management of Data Center. Springer Science + Business Media, New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4419-7124-1.
- [19] Lim, S. H.; Choi, H. J.; Park, K. H.: Journal Remap-Based FTL for Journaling File System with Flash Memory. High Performance Computing and Communications, Third International Conference, HPCC 2007, Houston, USA, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, pp. 192–203.
- [20] Lovas, L.; Play, D.; Mariligeti, J.; Rigal, J. F.: Mechanical Behaviour Simulation for Synchromesh Mechanism Improvements. Proc. IMechE, Part D, J. Automobile Engineering, 2006, Vol. 220, pp. 919–945.
- [21] Micheloni, R.; Crippa, L.: Inside NAND Flash Memories. Springer, New York, 2010, ISBN 978-90-481-9431-5.
- [22] Micheloni, R.; Marelli, A.; Eshghi, K.: Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs). Springer, London, 2012, ISBN 10:9400751451.
- [23] Micheloni, R.; Marelli, A.; Ravasio, R.: Error Correction Codes for Non-Volatile Memories. Springer, 2008, ISBN 978-1-4020-8391-4.
- [24] MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.: Serial NAND Flash Memory Flyer. Retrieved on 7 Feb. 2015 from http://www.micron.com/~/media/Documents/Products/ProductFlyer/serial_nand_flyer.pdf, 2008.
- [25] MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.: NAND Flash 101: An Introduction to NAND Flash and How to Design It into Your Next Product. Retrieved on 7 Feb. 2015 from http://www.techonline.com/electrical-engineers/education-training/techpapers/4126198/NAND-101-An-Introduction-to-NAND-Flash-and-How-to-Design-It-into-Your-Next-Product, 2006.
- [26] Naftali, S.: Signal processing and the evolution of NAND flash memory. Retrieved on 7 Feb. 2015 from Anobit: http://embedded-computing.com/articles/signal-evolution-nand-flash-memory, 2010.
- [27] Pavan, P.; Bez, R.; Olivo, P.; Zanoni, E.: Flash Memory Cells—An Overview. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997, vol. 85, no. 8, pp. 1248–1271.
- [28] Qian Ding; Li Quan; Xiaoyong Zhu; Juanjuan Liu; Yunyun Chen: Development of a new two-rotor doubly salient permanent magnet motor for hybrid electric vehicles. Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2011 International Conference on, 20-23 Aug. 2011, conference proceedings, pp.1–4.
- [29] Rahimi Mousavi, M. S.; Boulet, B.: Modeling, simulation and control of a seamless two-speed automated transmission for electric vehicles. American Control Conference (ACC), 4–6 June 2014, conference proceedings, pp. 3826–3831.
- [30] UN ECE Regulation No. 10, revision 4: http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs1-20.html (6 March 2012).
- [31] UN ECE Regulation 10, revision 5: http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs1-20.html (16 October 2014).
- [32] Ren, Q.; Crolla, D. A.; Morris, A.: Effect of Transmission Design on Electric Vehicle (EV) Performance. Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference 2009 (VPPC ’09), 7–10 Sept. 2009, IEEE, pp. 1260–1265.
- [33] Sandooja, A.: Double Indexing Synchronizer to Amplify the Synchronizer Capacity. Technical Report 2012-01-2003, SAE International, 2012.
- [34] Silva, F.; Aragón, M.: Electromagnetic interference from electric/hybrid vehicles. General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, 2011 XXXth URSI, 13–20 Aug. 2011, IEEE, Istanbul, p. 1–4.
- [35] Sungwha Hong; Sunghyun Ahn; Beakyou Kim; Heera Lee; Hyunsoo Kim: Shift control of a 2-speed dual clutch transmission for electric vehicle. Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 2012 IEEE, 9–12 Oct. 2012, IEEE, pp. 1202–1205.
- [36] Szumanowski, A.: Akumulacja energii w pojazdach (Energy storage in vehicles). WKŁ, Warszawa, 1984.
- [37] Szumanowski, A.: Fundamentals of hybrid vehicle drives. Warszawa-Radom, 2000.
- [38] Szumanowski, A.: Hybrid electric vehicle drives design. Edition based on URBAN BUSES. Warszawa-Radom, 2000.
- [39] TOSHIBA ELECTRONICS EUROPE: How to handle the increasing ECC requirements of the latest NAND flash memories in your Industrial Design. Retrieved on 14 Jan. 2015 from http://www.toshiba-components.com/memory/data/Whitepaper_BENAND_11_2012.pdf, 2012.
- [40] Wang, X.; Dong, G.; Pan, L.; Zhou, R.: Error Correction Codes and Signal Processing in Flash Memory. Retrieved on 12 Jan. 2015 from http://www.intechopen.com/books/flash-memories/error-correction-codes-andsignal-processing-in-flash-memory, 2011.
- [41] Xi Jun-Qiang; Xiong Guang-Ming; Zhang Yan: Application of automatic manual transmission technology in pure electric bus. Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference 2008 (VPPC '08), 3–5 Sept. 2008, IEEE, pp. 1–4.
- [42] Yang, C.; Emre, Y.; Chakrabarti, C.: Product Code Schemes for Error Correction in MLC NAND Flash Memories. The IEEE Transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems, 13 March 2011.
- [43] https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/atv.shtml;
- [44] https://www.esb.ie/electric-cars/environment-electric-cars/how-green-are-electric-cars.jsp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-29ae1e88-324a-48d0-b031-5d160d859351