Płuczka wiertnicza na osnowie polimerów syntetycznych z dodatkiem nanomateriałów dostosowana do warunków otworowych

• Autorzy: Zima Grzegorz , Jasiński Bartłomiej , Uliasz Małgorzata , Błaż Sławomir

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18668/NG.2023.03.02

Warianty tytułu

EN

Drilling mud based on synthetic polymers with the addition of nanomaterials adapted to borehole conditions

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad zastosowaniem poli-merów syntetycznych zbudowanych z merów winylowoamidowych, winylowosulfonowych, akrylowosulfonowych lub bezwodnika maleinowego do regulowania filtracji płuczek wiertniczych. Płuczki te zawierały w swoim składzie koloid ochronny typu skrobiowego, biopolimer, nanokrzemionkę hydrofobową dyspergowaną za pomocą sonifikatora w wodnym roztworze środków powierzchniowo czynnych oraz jonowy inhibitor hydratacji skał (KCl) i blokator węglanowy celem wytworzenia osadu filtracyjnego. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań z wykorzystaniem nowych środków syntetycznych dokonano ich doboru do regulowania filtracji oraz parametrów reologicznych płuczek wiertniczych w różnych warunkach geologicznych. Badania przeprowadzono dla płuczek o różnym stopniu zmineralizowania, przy różnej zawartości fazy stałej. Wykonano również badania właściwości smarnych i inhibicyjnych płuczek. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników zaproponowano składy płuczek charakteryzujące się niską filtracją w warunkach HPHT. Przeprowadzono pomiary statycznej filtracji HPHT na standardowych sączkach do pomiaru filtracji oraz w temperaturach 60°C i 120°C. Filtrację przy użyciu aparatu Grace M2200 HPHT wykonano na rdzeniach o porowatości 20 µm. W celu odtworzenia warunków otworowych do płuczek dodawano zwierciny (zmielony łupek mioceński) i skażenia chemiczne w postaci chlorków wapnia i magnezu. Wyniki pomiarów na aparacie Grace M2200 HPHT podane w artykule zostały przeliczone na podstawie stosunku po- wierzchni filtracji w celu porównania ze statyczną filtracją HPHT. Uzyskane wyniki badań mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w warunkach przemysłowych podczas głębokich wierceń oraz pozyskiwania energii geotermalnej.

EN

The article presents the results of research on the use of synthetic polymers made of vinylamide, vinylsulfonic, acryl-sulfonic or maleic anhydride to regulate the filtration of drilling fluids. These muds contained a starch-type colloid, a biopolymer, hydrophobic nanosilica dispersed using a sonificator in an aqueous solution of surfactants, as well as an ionic rock hydration inhibitor (KCl) and a carbonate blocker to produce a filter cake. Based on the research carried out with the use of new synthetic agents, their selection was made for regulating the filtration and rheological parameters of drilling fluids under various geological conditions. The tests were carried out for muds of various mineralization levels, with different solids content. The lubricating and inhibitory properties of the muds were also tested. On the basis of the obtained results, the drilling fluids compositions with low HPHT filtration were proposed. Static HPHT filtration measurements were performed on standard filters for filtration measurement and at a temperature of 60 and 120°C. Filtration using a Grace M2200 HPHT apparatus was performed on cores with a porosity of 20 µm. In order to restore the borehole conditions, drill cuttings (ground Miocene shale) and chemical contamination in the form of calcium and magnesium chlorides were added to the muds. The results of the measurements made using the Grace M2200 HPHT apparatus given in the article were converted from the filtration area ratio for comparison with the static HPHT filtration. The obtained research results can be used in industrial conditions during deep drilling and the acquisition of geothermal energy.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

płuczka wiertnicza; nanokrzemionka; nanomateriał; filtracja; polimery syntetyczne

EN

mud; nanosilica; nanomaterial; filtration; synthetic polymers

• Wydawca: Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Nafta-Gaz
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: R. 79, nr 3
• Strony: 157--170
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 65 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Zima Grzegorz

• Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

autor

Jasiński Bartłomiej

• Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

autor

Uliasz Małgorzata

• Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

autor

Błaż Sławomir

• Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).