PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Specificity of general zones in large modern European multispeciality hospitals – selected case studies

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present paper shows the results of research on general zones in large European multispeciality hospitals. A dozen or so institutions, flagship examples of large contemporary hospitals, were selected for the study. The research focused on internal zones, in particular the reception area linked to the main communication system of the hospital, which functions as a public space offering a range of services and provides space for communication, waiting and meetings. This work aims to determine design trends in the location and forms of general zones, their characteristics and proportion to other zones in hospitals, architectural features and functional-spatial solutions. The relationships between the shape of the hospital, its internal general zones, and their percentage share in the total building area were examined. Art and greenery in these zones were also investigated, along with the presence of natural lighting, the colours, and the type of finishing materials used in this type of space today. The study revealed noticeable differences between the form of general zones in large contemporary as well as 20th-century hospitals. In addition to their form, the arrangement of zones has also changed, and they often do not resemble a hospital space. Art and greenery play an increasingly important role. The general zone is a hospital’s essential communication hub, constituting the main public space where people may meet.
Rocznik
Strony
31--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 70 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Architecture and Urban Planning; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture; Lublin University of Technology; Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Gerber P., Ochrona i modernizacja szpitali. Wrocław: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, 2019, pp. 43.
  • [2] Nickl-Weller C., Nickl H., Healing Architecture. Salenstein: Braun Publishing AG, 2013.
  • [3] Meuser P., Schirmer C., New Hospital Buildings in Germany. Vol. 1: General Hospitals and Health Centres. Berlin: DOM Publishers, 2006.
  • [4] Nickl-Weller C., Nickl H., Hospital Architecture. Salenstein: Braun Publishing AG, 2013, pp. 12.
  • [5] Wagenaar C., Mens N., Manja G., Niemeijer C., Guthknecht T., Hospitals. A Design Manual. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag GmbH, 2018.
  • [6] Aripin S., Healing architecture: a study on the physical aspects of healing environment in hospital design, in 40th Annual Conference of the Architectural Science Association ANZAScA, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, 22-25 November 2006.
  • [7] Bates V., “‘Humanizing’ healthcare environments: architecture, art and design in modern hospitals”, Design for Health, vol. 2 (1), pp. 5-19, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/24735132.2018.1436304
  • [8] Czyński M., Terapeutyczna rola przestrzeni architektonicznej szpitala, in Materiały VI Sympozjum. Architektura i Technika a Zdrowie, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, 2008, pp. 67-78.
  • [9] Douglas C. H., Douglas M. R., “Patient-friendly hospital environments: exploring the patients’ perspective”, Health Expect, vol. 7, issue 1, pp. 61-73, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1369-6513.2003.00251.x
  • [10] Huisman E. R. C. M., Morales E., van Hoof J., Kort H. S. M., “Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users”, Building and Environment, vol. 58, pp. 70-80, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.06.016
  • [11] Mourshed M., Zhao Y., “Healthcare providers’ perception of design factors related to physical environments in hospitals”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 32, pp. 362-370, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2012.06.004
  • [12] Cooper Marcus C., “Healing Gardens in Hospitals”, Interdisciplinary Design and Research e-Journal, vol. 1, issue 1, January 2007.
  • [13] Aripin S., ‘Healing Architecture’: Daylight in Hospital Design, in Conference on Sustainable Building South East Asia, 5-7 November 2007, Malaysia.
  • [14] Dalke H., Little J., Niemann E., Camgoz N., Steadman G., Hill S., Stott L., “Colour and lighting in hospital design”, Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 38, issues 4-6, 2006, pp. 343-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2005.06.040
  • [15] Baskaya A., Wilson C., Özcan Y. Z., “Wayfinding in an Unfamiliar Environment. Different Spatial Settings of Two Polyclinics”, Environment and Behaviour, vol. 36, no. 6, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916504265445
  • [16] Niezabitowska E., Szewczenko A., Tomanek M., Jamrozik-Szatanek M., Projektowanie obiektów szpitalnych. Rola badań naukowych w doskonaleniu jakości funkcjonowania szpitali. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Naukowe „Śląsk”, 2021, pp. 55-56.
  • [17] Shultz J., Jha R., “Using Virtual Reality (VR) Mock-Ups for Evidence-Based Healthcare Facility Design Decisions”, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18 (21):11250, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111250
  • [18] Lankston L., Cusack P., Fremantle C., Isles C., “Visual art in hospitals: case studies and review of the evidence”, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol. 103 (12), 2010, pp. 490–499. https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2010.100256
  • [19] Rollins J., ‘Purpose-built’ Art in Hospitals: Art with Intent. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021, pp. 234. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83909-680-820211022
  • [20] Iyendo T. O., “Exploring the effect of sound and music on health in hospital settings: A narrative review”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 63, 2016, pp. 82-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.08.008
  • [21] Jiang S., Verderber S., “On the Planning and Design of Hospital Circulation Zones: A Review of the Evidence-Based Design Literature”, Health Environments Research & Design Journal, vol. 10 (2), 2017, pp. 124-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586716672041
  • [22] Singh V. K., Lillrank P., Planning and Designing Healthcare Facilities: A Lean, Innovative, and Evidence-Based Approach. New York: Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1201/b21814
  • [23] Ghaffari F., Shabak M., Norouzi N., Fallah S. N., “Hospital salutogenic public spaces: a conceptual framework of effective perceptional environment quality components on patients’ satisfaction”, International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-05-2021-0071
  • [24] Lacanna G., Wagenaar C., Avermaete T., Swami V., “Evaluating the Psychosocial Impact of Indoor Public Spaces in Complex Healthcare Settings”, Health Environments Research & Design Journal, vol. 12 (3), 2019, pp. 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586718812439
  • [25] Setola N., Bellini E., Marcheschi E., Interdisciplinary approach to evaluate environmental users’ perceived restoration in hospital public spaces, in the 4th Conference on Architecture Research Care & Health, June 12-13, 2019 – Trondheim, Norway, pp. 289-301.
  • [26] Setola N., Borgianni S., Designing Public Spaces in Hospitals. New York: Routledge, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315718842
  • [27] Setola N., Borgianni S., Martinez M., Tobari E., The Role of Spatial Layout of Hospital Public Spaces in Informal Patient-medical Staff Interface, in the Ninth International Space Syntax Symposium, Seoul: Sejong University, 2013.
  • [28] Nedučin D., Krklješ M., Kurtović-Folić N., “Hospital Outdoor Spaces – Therapeutic Benefits and Design Considerations”, Facta Universitatis, Architecture and Civil Engineering, vol. 8, no. 3, 2010, pp. 293-305. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE1003293N
  • [29] Supuck P., Waiting space: Exploring public hospital non-clinical areas through a user-focused design approach. PhD Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, 2020.
  • [30] Juraszyński J. et al., Projektowanie obiektów służby zdrowia. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Arkady, 1973, pp. 36.
  • [31] Prasad S., Changing Hospital Architecture. London: RIBA Publishing, 2008, pp. 9-11.
  • [32] pardotapia.com, Hospital Infanta Sofía. Available: http://pardotapia.com/es/portfolio_page/hospital-infanta-sofia/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [33] archdaily.com, Hospital Infanta Sofía / Pardo Tapia Arquitectos. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/446572/hospital-infanta-sofia-pardotapia-arquitectos [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [34] meridiam.com, Infanta Sofía Hospital. Available: https://meridiam.com/projects/infanta-sofia-hospital/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [35] cfmoller.com, Akershus University Hospital (New Ahus). Available: https://www.cfmoller.com/p/Akershus-University-Hospital-New-Ahus-i269.html [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [36] archdaily.com, Akershus University Hosptial / C.F. Møller. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/36473/akershus-university-hosptial-c-f-m%25c3%25b8ller-architects [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [37] en.wikipedia.org, Akershus University Hospital. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akershus_University_Hospital [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [38] gm.nl, JEROEN BOSCH HOSPITAL, Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch. Available: https://egm.nl/en/architects/projects/jeroen-bosch-hospital/39 [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [39] archdaily.com, Jeroen Bosch Hospital / EGM architecten. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/246400/jeroen-bosch-hospital-egm-architecten [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [40] en.wikipedia.org, Jeroen Bosch Hospital. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeroen_Bosch_Hospital [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [41] feichtingerarchitectes.com, LKH Klagenfurt Neu. Available: https://www.feichtingerarchitectes.com/display_project.php/1/73 [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [42] archdaily.com, Klinikum Klagenfurt / Dietmar Feichtinger Architectes. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/91700/klinikum-klagenfurt-dfa-dietmar-feichtinger-architectes [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [43] archilovers.com, Klinikum Klagenfurt | Architects Collective. Available: https://www.archilovers.com/projects/290320/klinikum-klagenfurt.html [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [44] architonic.com, KLINIKUM KLAGENFURT, Klagenfurt, Austria. Available: https://www.architonic.com/en/project/architects-collective-klinikum-klagenfurt/5103754 [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [45] klinikum-klagenfurt.at, Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee. Available: http://www.klinikum-klagenfurt.at/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [46] bdp.com, QUEEN ELIZABETH HOSPITAL, BIRMINGHAM. Available: https://www.bdp.com/en/projects/p-z/queen-elizabeth-hospital-birmingham/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [47] designbuild-network.com, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom. Available: https://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/birmingham/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [48] brunet-saunier.com, Grand Hôpital de l’Est Francilien. Available: https://brunet-saunier.com/projets/grand-hopital-de-l-est-francilien [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [49] archdaily.com, Centre Hospitalier de Marne-la-Vallée / BRUNET SAUNIER. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/783379/centre-hospitalier-de-marne-la-vallee-77-france-brunet-saunier [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [50] Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos. Available: hospitalreyjuancarlos.es [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [51] archdaily.com, Rey Juan Carlos Hospital / Rafael de La-Hoz. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/238728/rey-juan-carlos-hospital-rafael-de-la-hoz [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [52] atelierpro.nl, Meander Medical Centre Interior, Amersfoort. Available: https://www.atelierpro.nl/en/projects/77/49 [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [53] archdaily.com, Meander Medical Center / atelierpro. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/506479/meander-medical-center-atelierpro [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [54] luisvidal.com, Hospital Can Misses y Centro de Salud. Available: https://luisvidal.com/es/proyectos/hospitales/hospital-can-misses-y-centro-de-salud-ibiza [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [55] archdaily.com, Can Misses Hospital / Luis Vidal + Arquitectos. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/776664/hospital-can-misses-luis-vidal-plus-arquitectos [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [56] arup.com, Can Misses Hospital, Ibiza. Available: https://www.arup.com/projects/can-misses-hospital [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [57] luisvidal.com, Hospital de Vigo. Available: https://luisvidal.com/es/proyectos/hospitales/nuevo-hospital-de-vigo [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [58] archdaily.com, New Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital / Luis Vidal + Arquitectos. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/778574/new-alvaro-cunqueiro-hospital-luis-vidal-plus-architects [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [59] shl.dk, Kolding Hospital. Available: https://www.shl.dk/kolding-hospital-2/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [60] esmo.org, LILLEBAELT HOSPITAL. Available: https://www.esmo.org/for-patients/esmo-designated-centres-of-integrated-oncology-palliative-care/esmo-accredited-designated-centres/lillebaelt-hospital [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [61] archello.com, Hospital Lillebaelt Kolding. Available: https://archello.com/project/hospital-lillebaelt-kolding [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [62] habeler-kirchweger.at, Landesklinikum Thermenregion Mödling. Available: http://www.habeler-kirchweger.at/realisierungen/landesklinikum-moedling/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [63] archdaily.com, Landesklinikum Thermenregion Mödling / Architekt Katzberger + Habeler & Kirchweger Architekten. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/957226/landesklinikum-thermenregion-modling-architekt-katzberger-plus-habeler-and-kirchweger-architekten [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [64] second.wiki, Regional Hospital Mödling - Landesklinikum Mödling. Available: https://second.wiki/wiki/landesklinikum_mc3b6dling [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [65] jkmm.fi, Hospital Nova, Central Finland. Available: https://jkmm.fi/work/hospital-nova/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [66] archdaily.com, Hospital Nova / JKMM Architects. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/961829/hospital-nova-jkmm-architects [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [67] srv.fi, Hospital Nova. Available: https://www.srv.fi/en/hospitals/hospital-nova/ [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [68] linkarkitektur.com, Rigshospitalet North Wing. Available: https://linkarkitektur.com/en/project/rigshospitalet-north-wing [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [69] 3xn.com, The North Wing “Nordfløjen”, Available: https://3xn.com/project/rigshospitalet-north-wing [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
  • [70] archdaily.com, Rigshospitalet Hospital North Wing / LINK arkitektur + 3XN. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/948484/rigshospitalet-hospital-north-wing-link-arkitektur-plus-3xn [Access: 13 Dec 2021]
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-297da6fc-f0af-4150-b971-510ecca30efd
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.